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Critical Analysis of Sonnet 29 by William Shakespeare

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Critical Analysis of Sonnet 29 by William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare (1564-1616) lived in a time of religious turbulence. During the Renaissance people began to move away from the Church. Authors began to focus on the morals of the individual and on less lofty ideals than those of the Middle Ages. Shakespeare wrote one-hundred fifty-four sonnets during his lifetime. Within these sonnets he largely explored romantic love, not the love of God. In Sonnet 29 Shakespeare uses specific word choice and rhyme to show the reader that it is easy to be hopeful when life is going well, but love is always there, for rich and poor alike, even when religion fails. The first line is “When, in disgrace with Fortune and men’s eyes.” The very …show more content…

Shakespeare then sets his persona apart in line two. “I all alone beweep my outcast state” are his exact words. He is alone, and he is despairing. The persona, in disgrace with both men and Fortune, lets his emotions out, but he is in isolation. Because he is in disgrace with the aforementioned entities, the persona has nobody to weep to or be comforted by. This is his “outcast state.” Yet it is a state. States can change, and often do. Therefore, Shakespeare is reinforcing to the reader that this is a temporary thing. By using words such as “when” and “state,” he is forcing the reader to think that soon these things will end. Soon the disgrace and the isolation will cease to exist for the persona. Perhaps the isolation and disgrace will end because of Fortune, a seemingly higher power. It does seem as if a higher power is in fact called upon. In line three Shakespeare writes, “And trouble deaf heaven with my bootless cries.” So, the persona is pleading and praying to heaven apparently. He does not seem very hopeful, however. “Deaf heaven” says to the reader that while Heaven exists, it won’t trouble itself with the persona’s problems. Perhaps this man, disgraceful to men and Fortune alike, is also in disgrace with Heaven. Shakespeare is possibly trying to show that religion is only there for his persona when he is doing well. This is reinforced with the words

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