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Critical Analysis of the Story The Sky is Gray by Ernest Gaines

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Critical Analysis of the Story The Sky is Gray by Ernest Gaines

The title of the story “The Sky is Gray” by Ernest Gaines is ironic. It suggests at first the bleak mood of the story but also hints at hope in the future. Just as the clouds clear after a storm, James finds out on his trip to Bayonne that the stormy clouds that are his life are parting to let some sunshine through.

Throughout the whole story, a very bleak mood is portrayed. The setting contributes to this gloominess. For example, the weather is awful. James, seeing how cold it was, said, “I seen the smoke coming out o’ the cow’s nose.” Later he says, “The sleet keep falling. Falling like rain now- plenty, plenty.” Once James turns up his collar to protect himself …show more content…

James’ family cannot afford very good medical care, which is why he must go to the worst dentist (of the two in town) to get his sore tooth pulled.

Prejudice against James’ family (because they are poor and black) also creates great sadness for them. This story takes place before the Civil Rights Movement, which is quite obvious when you see how James and his mother are treated when they go into town. As James said, “When I pass the little sign that say White and Colored, I start looking for a seat [on the bus],” which was a common rule back then. James and his mother cannot go into buildings that are for whites only. For example, James is not allowed in their “Big old red school, and them children just running and playing…Then us pass a café, and I see a bunch of ‘em in there eating.” They had to walk halfway across town just to eat at a colored restaurant instead.

Despite all the gloom and despair, the title also hints that “gray” (puzzling) events point to hope in the future (just like the sun comes out after a storm). James learns in the dentist’s office that accepted ideas and traditions must be questioned and changed when he observes a preacher and a young student get into a debate. The preacher believes in acceptance that offers no hope. For example, he believes that it is not our place to question life; that is up to God. Under this

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