Critical Discourse Analysis of Language Advertisements

Product or services - where the business is divided into the particular products made or services provided

A product is anything that can be offered to the market to satisfy a customer needs and desires. Product include physical goods, services experiences, events, person, place and etc. It is

The marketing mix concept often referred to as the “4Ps” (McCarthy, 1964), as a means of translating marketing planning into practice (Bennett, 1997) is one of the fundamental concepts of marketing theory. Marketing mix is not a scientific theory, but merely a conceptual framework that identifies thee principal

The purchasing goods & services have throughout the years begun to lead to a new perception of consumer relationship and in ways businesses conduct their operations. Not only is a business concerned with the buying and selling of goods & services but to further maintain that relationship with their customers to correlate between both parties. As this being the prime functionality of businesses, each business must differentiate themselves with other businesses offering different and wholesome services, which overwhelms their competitors, thus adding their own individualistic value to the marketing

Product- A product is anything that can be offered to a market to satisfy a want or need, products include physical goods, services, experience, events, persons, places, properties organisations, information and ideas. It is therefore the combination of goods

An old saying that comes into play when just glancing at this advertisement, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is an old saying pediatricians would say to their miniature patients. Who would know this could grab attention of people just watching TV? “An Apple a Day” illustrates four Granny Smith apples on one side of the ad while a slice of a Granny Smith apple sits on the other side of the ad. The product the advertiser is selling has more to offer than the other companies which, is shown by the whole apples and the slice of an apple. The small description underneath the Granny Smith apples has a formal, yet demanding tone that provides information about the product. In the fine print, it has some details on how their company is “one of the best. “Then below the small caption is a large, bold black logo followed by the contact information of the company all directed towards drivers. “An Apple a Day” is trying to connect with middle-class drivers looking for better quality insurance for an inexpensive price.

A marketing strategy is the combination of the target market, or the customers the marketing is intended to reach, and the marketing mix. Product, price, place, and promotion are components of the marketing mix, or the four p’s, which create a value for the customer (Perreault, Cannon, & McCarthy, 2009). For this reason, the customer, who is not part of the marketing mix, is the center of the target, surrounded by the elements of the marketing mix. The ultimate goal of a marketing strategy is to create value for the customer, which allows the organization to increase customer satisfaction and results in repeat customers and additional equity for the organization (Armstrong &

There are many products that are not from the same manufacturer competing against one another for gross and income. An example would be deodorant. Two of the most popular and used deodorants would be Old Spice and AXE. AXE targets their main consumer base of young men 18 to 24 years old. Old spice on the other hand usually target toward an older audience of men. Though the two different brands of deodorant target different audience, they both contain sexual imagery to appeal to the crowd.

In today's world, advertisements have become a huge part of our everyday lives. Advertisements are considered persuasive, powerful, and manipulative tools that many businesses use to persuade consumers into buying or using their products or services. So, it's no surprise that no matter where we look, we see them everywhere; newspaper, magazines, billboards, buses, online, television, and etc. It seems as though the whole world is drowned in them. Similar to how writers explain their purpose through rhetoric, advertisers use the same effective techniques to persuade their consumers.

The marketing mix is a combination of 4 P’s (product, price, place and promotion) that should be used in conjunction with each other to ensure a competitive edge over other companies. ‘The marketing mix is designed to produce mutually satisfying exchanges with a target market’.

Marketing mix can be describes as "the use and specification of the 4 Ps describing the strategic position of a product in the marketplace… A prominent person to take centre stage was E. Jerome McCarthy in 1960; he proposed a four-P classification which was popularized. (wikipedia.com)" The marketing mix approach to marketing is a model of creating and implementing market strategies. The marketing mix stresses the mixing of different factors in a way that both organizational and consumer or target markets objectives are attained. The 4 Ps of marketing are Product, Place, Promotion and Price. Each plays a key factor in the overall successful marketing of a product or service.

Nowadays, there are a lot more services available, such as those available online. Also, the characteristic between product and service has become more complicated (e.g., Web-based software application is a product or a service?). However, product here refers to products or services. The product or service features which should able to meet a specific, existing market demand. Or, it should be able to create a market position through building a strong brand.

The four P’s of a marketing mix are as follows, product, price, place, and promotion. Each of these offers a marketing parameter for the management and company team to control. With each marketing tool there are decisions that should be met as far as the business is concerned. Therefore, there is a list for each one that should be analyzed to meet the business standards.

The 'marketing mix' is a set of controllable, tactical marketing tools that work together to achieve company's objectives. The marketing mix analysis is also called 4P analysis. This analysis contains a set of controllable strategic tools of marketing which work in simultaneously to attain the objectives of an organization. In this paper we will analysis two organizations with respect to their marketing mix. The companies that I have chosen for this task are Pepsi Co and Coca Cola.

Marketing mix is one of the basic and the very important part of marketing plan. It includes all the elements that are important for an organization from manufacturing to sale of the product. It can be considered as the set of marketing tools that blends together to generate a marketing response in the market. Every organization uses this tool to make its marketing plan. Primarily it consists of 4P’s, but now it is extended to 7P’s of marketing. (Jain, 2013)