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Critical Evaluation: Mark Twains' "The Damned Human Race" Essay

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Critical Evaluation: Mark Twains' "The Damned Human Race"

At the turn of the 20th century, Mark Twain took on a mission to disprove Darwin's theory that, through evolution; man has "ascended from the lower animals." Mr. Twain believed that man actually de-evolved and are the lesser species - "descending from the higher animals" and spent many grueling months studying the subject. Whether this is a valid argument, seems to be one of opinion, as it is rumored that the author was struggling with financial ruin and the loss of his family. When studying the essay, the reader can't help but notice that Mr. Twain's personal feelings run rampant throughout the paper.

The author begins his "study" by reiterating that, even though all are …show more content…

He also asserts that man is the only animal that can be considered obscene, vulgar and indecent. He offers examples of men keeping harems, such as roosters, yet the female human is enslaved whereas the chicken relishes in the position. He states that man is the only animal that has feelings and actions that include revenge, cruelty, war and slavery.

In studying and evaluating this essay, one can't help but be reminded that the author was publically grieving for the loss of his wife and the previous deaths of three of his children. The only child to survive the author was his youngest, Clara. Having this knowledge, the reader can't help but question the devastating loss of his family and his apparent financial ruin, as setting the tone of this paper. Twain biographer Van Wyck Brooks, and most other biographer's, agreed that the "pessimistic cynicism" was attributed to his finanical and family woes. Brooks believed though, that Twain's life was no more difficult than others; even leading an "enviable" life. (Brooks) He gives the explanation that his pessimism stems from Twains' "frustrated" artist mentality. He asserts that Twain longed to write "timeless, serious works of literature but ended up as a mere humorist, storyteller, businessman, and celebrity."

Could this be true - that Mark Twain regretted his participation in "modern" literature? Numerous biographers, scholars and students have

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