Critical Pedagogy ( Cp )

Another major issue that is addressed in the article is with the teachers and their teaching styles. The method in which most teachers teach their

Freire then introduces problem-posing concept, where the portrayal of students and teachers become less structured and both take part in interactions, to learn from one another. He states, “Knowledge emerges only through invention and re-invention, through the restless, impatient, continuing, hopeful inquiry human beings pursue in the world, with the world, and with each other” (1). In other words, Freire believes that the true understandings of what they're are being taught can only be molded through conversation, questioning, and sharing each other’s

Critical pedagogy is looking beyond the surface level of education, instead liberating education. Rather than a transfer of information students use cognitive thinking to truly dissect a topic to its root meaning to truly understand the lesson being taught. Through critical pedagogy we can create a more authentic society opposed to a “static reality” as Freire states, which is an important contributor to developing global citizens. I could relate to this topic because from my experience, when I understand the logic behind a concept I naturally formulate the facts

Paulo Freire recognizes the practice of roles that “mirror oppressive society” by noting the overwhelming social acceptance that “the teacher is the Subject of the learning process, while the pupils are mere objects”, utterly halting any sort of independent or creative thinking from a student (Freire 261). A personal example of such a loss in experience comes directly from my freshman high school English class which strongly represents a “banking” atmosphere. In my English class, my teacher spewed information at the class to memorize and reproduce when asked, but there was never any conversation about other possible interpretations or even deeper meanings of text,

Throughout the course of the modernization of education, critical thinking has, figuratively, taken a backseat in regards to the content that is required to be taught. Oftentimes, attempts at thinking critically about a given topic are either hastily addressed or entirely dismissed seeing as they subvert from the status quo or do not ‘fit’ within an arbitrary time limit allotted by the curriculum. Students under the current education system are then subjugated to a routine in which their individual thoughts/opinions are replaced with facts/figures or ‘knowledge’. While students can excel within these academic disciplines, they are often at a loss in terms of critical thinking skills because it was not a focal point of their ‘education’.

Paulo Freire’s essay “The Banking Concept of Education” is a critique on our tradition education system. Freire believed that the banking concept of education is that of a relationship of an oppressor and the oppressed, stating banking “dehumanizes students and serves the interest of those who oppress them” (Freire 62). He also refers to the banking concept as an education which holds emphasizes with memorization, facts, formula, and disciple on the students’ part, while the teacher’s narration, that is detached from reality, becomes “hollow, alienated, and alienating verbosity” for the students (Freire 63). As well, the banking concept, as Freire explains, is like an act of depositing, where the students are the depositories and the teachers are the depositor (Freire 63).

And the students, who lack knowledge and skills, do depend heavily on their teachers for their quality education and training; thus, feel indebted to respond strictly to their teacher’s imposed acceptable educational standards (oppressed). This educational system only reveals its weakness to truly provide students real knowledge and learning, as it only impedes their ability to discover for themselves an exceptional beauty and meaning to what they can do as unique individuals of dynamic skills needing to be developed and enhanced through a meaningful practice in education. Moreover, education should serve as a wellspring of knowledge and understanding that provides students utmost freedom and empowering to broaden their perspective to see beyond what eyes could not see to create possibilities out of impossibilities to make a better world for

students by giving the answer. Teachers are quick to take the pencil from a student’s hand and say, “Here, let me show you.” Meaning well, we interfere with students owning their thinking and learning.”

29.The importance of teachers and students composing different ideas. 30.Individuals cannot learn from themselves, but from others contribution. 31.Studens are called upon to receive information and know what that information is. 33.Having both the teacher and student discuss their

Freire’s essay provides some powerful points about the classroom situation with the teacher and the student. Throughout my whole high school year, I have had few teachers, who cared about getting through the day and following their schedule of what the scholars are supposed to be learning. As students arrive in the class, the teacher has the book number already on the board and expect us to read the book, answer the questions and expect you to understand it. A prime example would be a math class, the teacher would only show way of getting to a solution, and on the check and quizzes if a student arrives at the answer using a different system, the student would be penalized. According to Freire, Education thus becomes an act of depositing, in which the scholars are the depositories and the teacher is the depositor, which they refers to as the Banking idea. However, “Problem-posing” classes would be very different. The teachers would be very open minded, flexible and they would permit for class discussions and questions regarding what was taught. Not only do the teachers teach, but students do as well. An example would be a history class where it’s all debate and conferences where communication is back and forth. There is no oppression in this system compared to the banking system.

In The Art of Critical Pedagogy, Jeffrey Duncan-Andrade and Ernest Morrell provide vivid examples on how critical pedagogy is beneficial for academic success amongst individuals of color. Critical pedagogy is a multicultural form of teaching “that is rooted in the essential experiences of marginalized peoples; that is centered in a critique of structural, economic, and racial oppression; that is focused on dialogue instead of a one-way transmission of knowledge; and that is structured to empower individuals and collectives as agents of social change .“(Duncan-Andrade and Morrell, 2008, p. 49) This style of teaching is essential within urban schools, as it provides students the opportunity to establish critical intellectual and social skills.

Critical pedagogy entails a teaching method motivated through critical hypothesis along with different drastic philosophies that aims at aiding students inquire and experiment speculated domination alongside underpinning the dogmas and practices assumed to rule. It can also be defined as a postulate and attempts of aiding students attain critical awareness. Besides, the writing of critical pedagogy remains exceptionally expansive in fact and involves thick information. Truth be told, the political point of view of critical pedagogy regarding the educational programs provides a lot in making bounteous grants in the field. Furthermore, as the same number of creators see, basic instructional method does not have an arrangement of unmistakable standards that builds the way toward setting an integrated meaning on its premises quite difficult. All the same, the execution of parts regarding critical pedagogy within the classroom environment can have vast scale outputs in the showing procedure overall. Thus, it stands imperative to offer a short examination of the writing on basic teaching method, a scrutiny of its centre standards as well as an examination of the critique coordinated contrary to its suppositions.

One of the passages that is impressive in its ability to appeal to the reader uses a few unique techniques. Some are the introduction of new concepts where “the teacher-of-the-students and the students-of-the-teacher cease to exist and a new term emerges: teacher-students with students-teacher” (218). Here the author uses new words that he invented himself to

According to Lacan (271-283), Freud promotes an ideological comprehension of pedagogy where notions such as transference can be applied logically to learning and teaching. Transference in teaching can happen in any number of ways, either the student transfers feelings to the subjects of the text or they transfer feelings to the teacher. The student places their trust in the teacher and endows the teacher with the prestige and power of the subject of knowledge. When the teacher is the subject of transference, they present knowledge to the student as a type of bait that promises they will learn all they need. The student is lured into recognizing unconscious discourse. When the student learns something in this way, they do not just merely repeat what they have been taught, they also produce it. For instance, if the student is learning language, they will not just repeat after the teacher, they will produce language on their own by forming their own sentences and using the right language in the right context.

Critical Pedagogy Primer by Joe Kincheloe presents interesting insight on critical pedagogy as he explained how this is relevant within our educational system. Reading this article helped me gain more of an understanding of critical pedagogy and how it benefits the educational system. Kincheloe (2004) said, “proponents of critical pedagogy understand that every dimension of schooling and every form of educational practice is a politically contested space. Shaped by history and challenged by a wide range of interest groups, educational practice is a fuzzy concept as it takes place in numerous settings, is shaped by a plethora of often-invisible forces, and can operate even in the name of democracy and justice to be totalitarian and oppressive.” Historically, the process of education has been a part of the political sphere for better or for worse as our educational system is a reflection of our society’s current political state. Ideally, when education professionals are acting within their purposeful agency, the traditional ideolgies and political slants are threatened.