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Critical Reflection

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Introduction The role of the instructor in online education has been the subject of copious literature and research studies since online education alters the widely accepted traditional role of the instructor in traditional face-to-face educational settings. Berge (1995) in his article, “The Role of the Online Instructor/Facilitator” discusses the presence of the instructor in courses offered primarily at a distance and identifies a framework that consists of four categories that must be fulfilled by the online instructor/facilitator to successfully support learners in distance education. Berge (1995) discusses the pedagogical, social, managerial, and technical roles of the instructor and provides suggestions on the tasks each role entails. …show more content…

Berge (1995) asserts that instructors must be present in their course and provide clear goals and objectives and encourage participation, while being flexible (Berge, 1995). Instructors need to find a balance between providing their expertise and guidance while allowing learners to discover and contribute to the learning process. This balance supports the constructivist theory of learning where learners are active participants in the learning process instead of passive learners who simply absorb the teachings of the …show more content…

Berge (1995) states the instructor has a leadership role in the organization and execution of the course. The instructor must actively engage in the administrative tasks associated with facilitating a course, such as developing the syllabus, agenda, preparing the participant list, and managing the discussions (Berge, 1995). Additionally, a study conducted by Hung and Chou (2015) of 750 university students on the perception of instructors’ roles exposed support for the role of the instructor in the management of online courses. Learners expect instructors to provide them with clear objectives and expectations of the course and materials necessary for successful completion of course requirements (Hung & Chou,

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