Critical Reflection Of The Healthy People Healthy Places Reading Material And Consists Of Three Sections

The need to distribute wealth amongst the population is another way to promote health equity as it pertains to ensuring that the balance of power is not too one-sided by the rich. Another example of improving the health state is to improve the gap of economic levels by making sure that the poor does not get poorer and the middle class does not become too strained. Lastly, health is dependent on the resources available. If communities are empowered and advocate for change in their health, there is a better chance of improving the health disparities within communities (Adelman, 2008).

Health has been influenced by many factors such as poor health status, disease risk factors, and limited access to healthcare. All these factors are due to social, economic and environmental disadvantages. According to the World Organization (WHO) (2015), “the social determinants of health are mostly responsible for health inequities, which is the unfair and avoidable differences in health status seen within and between countries”

“Health is a state of complete physical, mental, spiritual and social wellbeing, and not just the absence of disease” (WHO, 1974). Health inequalities are the differences in health or healthcare opportunities in different societies this may be due to income,

. Addressing health inequalities and health care is not only important from the point of view of social justice, but also to improving the health of all Americans by improving the quality of care and health of their children. People. Moreover, the difference in health is expensive. An analysis estimates that about 30% of total direct medical expenses for blacks, Hispanics and Asians are excessive costs due to inequalities in health. The difference also leads to economic losses due to indirect costs related to loss of productivity and premature mortality. (Artiga,

These inequities in health and social indicators are perfect examples of the affect of political and economic factors that influence access to health services (Browne and Fiske 2001).

This paper will include definitions of health equity and health inequity, steps to reduce health inequity, and two important decisions used to decrease in health inequity and why this reduction in health inequity occurs. It will also include further discussion on certain steps and decisions used to decrease health inequity.

For this paper and hereinafter health disparity is defined as “a particular type of health difference that is closely linked with social, economic, and/or environmental disadvantage. Health disparities adversely affect groups of people who have systematically experienced greater obstacles to health based on their racial or ethnic group; religion; socioeconomic status; gender; age; mental health; cognitive, sensory, or physical disability; sexual orientation or gender identity; geographic location; or other characteristics historically linked to discrimination or exclusion.”(healthypeople.gov). This definition is from Healthy People 2020, the guide for the Nation’s health promotion.

Health inequalities are preventable and unjust differences in health status experienced by certain population groups. People in lower socio-economic groups are more likely to experience health inequalities than people in higher socio-economic classes. Health inequalities are not only found between people of different

Health equality is a system where there are no health disparities (as cited in Yukiko, Hurley, Norheim, & Johri, 2015). There are equal opportunities for quality health care for all, regardless of race, status, or income levels. Inequality of health care is out of an individual’s control and is viewed as unfair (Yukiko et al., 2015). Health inequities measure the amount of inequality in health. “In the measurement of health equity, a question arises as to how we should classify unexplained health inequality- fair or unfair, which is an ethical question (Yukiko et al., 2015,

Conference started with Inequalities in Health session. In health, inequality can occur for social reasons, can be reduced and prevented. The main reasons are poverty, lack of education and inadequate health policies. The most obvious indicator is the rate of infant death.

According to the World Health Organization, health inequalities are defined as “… avoidable inequalities in health between groups of people within countries and between countries” (World Health Organization). Social and economic conditions are the two inequalities that prevent the majority of people from getting care early to better ensure that different groups have long, productive, illness free lives. In London, they have tried to close the disparity gap between the uninsured and the underinsured through the National Health Service Constitution for England and the National Health Service Act. This Act and Constitution granted permanent residents of England rights to healthcare access “encompassing areas such as access to health

This paper discusses the ideas presented by Richard Wilkinson, in the video How economic inequality harms societies (2011). Three compelling concepts arise from the video which are that there was no longer a correlation between gross national income and health and social problems; it is also possible to attain greater equality as evidenced by what some countries are doing to reduce the income gap; and inequalities vary based on their health impact across the social gradient but nonetheless is present from top to bottom. In order to tackle the health problems and improve the health of individuals within societies, social justice actions geared at the inequalities seen in the healthcare system and other institutions are crucial. This paper also

There are various ways to measure socioeconomic and health inequalities but in the article, the two methods that present an accurate picture of the inequalities are the slope index of inequality and the concentration index. They provide a measurement based on their socioeconomic status and not on their health (Garcia & McCarthy 2012, p. 44). The article mentions an international comparison of socioeconomic differences in health. Most countries used education as means of measurement while other countries used occupation or income. Countries who used education and income data were able to comparisons between countries. According to Munoz-Arroyo and Sutton, the slope index of inequality shows the relation of health in a socioeconomic category and the ranking of socioeconomic category on the social scale (2007, p.

Health inequality is related directly to income inequality and countries with the highest wage disparity perform the lowest of health measures. (Gudrais, 2008). This factor creates a cyclical pattern that low wage earners become

Paula Braveman’s education is as follows: MD, MPH is Professor of Family and Community Medicine and