Critical Thinking Application Paper Introduction Think deeply! Think and keep thinking. Still, not everyone who thinks or thinks deeply is actually critical thinking. You can be highly intelligent or have vast knowledge but that doesn’t mean that you can think critically. Using intelligence and knowledge to reach one’s rationale viewpoint and objective in what a critical thinker does. The opinions and beliefs of a critical thinker stand on firmer ground. Better decisions and problems solving are more credible and supported by reasons and facts instead of false information and statements. According to Paul and Elder (2006), “Critical thinking is that mode of thinking—about any subject, content, or problem—in which the thinker …show more content…
Identify & Characterize Arguments Critical thinkers identify and characterize arguments with evidence, data, proofs, and verification. Whether in verbal or written, critical thinker chose words and vocabulary carefully to accomplish well defined conclusions. The arguments can be deductive or inductive depending on the nature of the issues. A critical thinker should doubt that conclusion from either inductive or deductive arguments is absolute. The conclusion may be based on fact and evidence, but the fact and evidence can be erroneous. Examples can be found in court cases where a person who is found guilty by the jury is really innocent. On the other hand, guilty individuals do get away with the law if their evidences are not fully disclosed. Evaluate Information Sources Critical thinker evaluates information sources to get reliable and accurate information. Arguments are usually supported by facts to come to a conclusive conclusion, (Fisher, 2001). A critical thinker should questions to validity of the facts. Are the sources where the facts came from are dependable and true. When the answers to arguments are complicated with no clear answers, critical thinker should rely on more credible and accurate. The sources must have qualifications, and good reputation. Evaluate Arguments The evaluation arguments ask the whether the assumption are known to
In my own point of view of what I think critical thinking means is a guide to make a logical decision based on a number of variables such as factual evidence and credible resources that can create valid statements behind the action of thought process including being open-mindedness and demonstrating the differences of valid evidence and assuming to make and communicate their point of view to be understood by the others in a conversation.
Critical thinking is the process of rationally analyzing and attempting to solve a problem accurately without guessing. The first step in critical thinking is to understand the problem thoroughly which will allow you to restate the problem in different ways to learn about it and other related issues and where to look for possible solutions.
Critical thinking is described as unbiased, clear and factual thought process that helps any student with any decision-making process. Critical thinking is an essential tool that every student will need to master to continue academic success. There are multiple phases of critical thinking as described by Benjamin Bloom which include remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, evaluating and creating. The critical thinking process starts by remembering. If we can remember what we read and apply key facts we will be able to move forward to understand what decisions we need to make. From there we can then apply the facts to the decision we have to make and innovate, or create, as needed.
“Critical thinking is that mode of thinking-about any subject, content, or problem-in which the thinker improves the quality of his or her thinking by skillfully taking charge of the structures inherent in thinking and imposing intellectual standards upon them.” (Paul and Elder, 2014).
Introduction Vetting Sources - The modern age has brought a number of new issues to light in terms of knowledge and information. The Internet, SmartPhones, and technology have increased the ability for information to be both processed and disseminated. However, this is challenging because it requires that the information be vetted, and that individuals can critically analyze sourcing and context. When we examine sources, though, we need to take into account the vetting (bias, purpose, etc.) but also the robustness and quality of the sources. The core aspect of this trend in analyzing information is to use critical thinking skills to process information. In general, the basic aspect of critical thinking is to analyze the source material and decide upon its veracity and relevance. For example, not everything posted on the Internet is true; one must read to establish the sources of the material. A critical thinker also uses other senses to establish their opinion of the stimuli, be that visual, audible, or even body-language (in the case of speech, etc.). Using critical thinking to process information requires that you not only analyze the source material "critically," but that you think about the opinions and views being presented. Certainly, it is not as easy to read, write, and process critically, one has to think about what one says, how one says it, and whether the arguments are made to buttress the argument, but the idea of critical thinking is a great stimulation to
A skilled critical thinker has the ability to use their personal experiences as a base for an explanation to an idea, not for the absolute answer. With the use of logical thinking and scientific facts, a critical
In Richard Paul and Linda Elder’s book "Critical Thinking Concepts & Tools" the elements of thought and the universal intellectual standard laid out. The first of these elements of thought, point of view, focuses on his perspective and frame of reference . The second element of thought, assumptions, goes after what information he took for granted in thinking about the planning and execution process . To critical look at problems, critical thinkers use the universal intellectual standards which are: clarity, accuracy, precision, relevance, depth, breadth, logic, and fairness.
“The ideal critical thinker is habitually inquisitive, well-informed, trustful of reason, open-minded, flexible, fair-minded in evaluation, honest in facing personal biases, prudent in making judgments, willing to reconsider, clear about issues, orderly in complex matters, diligent in seeking relevant information, reasonable in the selection of criteria, focused in inquiry, and persistent in seeking results which are as precise as the subject and the circumstances of inquiry permit.” (Capella University,
A critical thinker is one who takes information in and analyzes it, interprets it and uses it to make logical decisions about how to act and what to believe. Robert Ennis describes critical thinking
In my opinion critical thinking is where someone can think outside of the box whenever there is a complex problem that needs solving. A critical thinker does not have to put a lot of effort into thinking critically, but they also do not just use the simplest answer that comes to mind to fix the problem. One with the critical thinking ability should ask many questions about the problem instead of jumping to an easy answer to fix the problem. Critical thinkers have complex minds that think about everything and have questions. A critical thinker cannot be someone that does not worry about problems and have a simple mind when it comes to the world. If nobody thought critically then we would probably not know that there are other planets. Someone
Moreover, Critical Thinking is being mindful with your words before saying it while trying not to belittle them due to your statement. Some characteristics of Critical Thinking is asking questions, considerations, and are open minded with their decisions. It is very crucial to use Critical Thinking in my everyday activities because it’s key to not jump straight to the answer, but to question myself if I’m making a wise decision. I tend to use Critical Thinking before purchasing any basketball shoes because I want a shoe that will be durable and I’m very meticulous about the material. By doing so, I have a basketball shoe that will last at least a year compared to buying a new shoe after wearing the other shoe ten times due to sole separation. It is appropriate to use Critical Thinking when I’m around my classmates because I wouldn’t want anyone to think that I’m a racist or a mean person due to my poor word choices. Critical Thinking has helped me gain a greater self-awareness with my word choice by not rubbing them the wrong way due to my poor execution with words and has helped me better communicate to those that are a stranger to my life and during the process making them a
Browne, Keely, McCall and Kaplan, refers to critical thinking as a "Systematic evaluation of arguments based on explicit rational criteria (1998, p.IX)." The authors go on to state that "critical thinking refers to the following: awareness of a set of interrelated critical questions,
Critical thinking means accurate thinking in the search of appropriate and dependable knowledge about the world. Another way to describe it is sensible, insightful, responsible, and skillful thinking that is focused on deciding what to believe or do. Critical thinking is not being able to process information well enough to know to stop for red lights or whether you established the right change at the supermarket.
“Critical Thinking is the ability and willingness to assess claims and make objective judgments on the bases of well-supported reason and evidence, rather than emotion or anecdote” (Wade, Travris, & Garry, 2015, p13). “It is a way of thinking in which you don't simply accept all arguments and conclusions you are exposed to but rather have an attitude involving questioning such arguments and conclusions” (Study.com, 2017). I believe I am a critical thinker because I’m open-minded and respect other’s opinion. I look at things from a broad perspective. In my past, I’ve experienced life lessons, mostly things that were anecdotal or proverbial in nature. My decision was made without any empirical basis, which did nothing to ensure whether it was right or wrong.
What is critical thinking to you? To some it may mean making wiser choices, taking time to critically analyze a situation, or to just put greater thought in your everyday life. According to Dr. Linda Elder and Dr. Richard Pauls’ article, “Becoming a Critic Of Your Thinking”, critical thinking is defined as the disciplined art of ensuring that you use the best thinking you are capable of in any set of circumstances. To us, critical thinking is a very important aspect of life and something we can all improve on. It allows us to think outside the box and put ourselves in others shoes and really look at things differently. We made sure to think about our own thinking habits while discussing these articles and to notice if we were ever being close-minded.