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Criticism In 'Indias By Shelley's' Ozymandias?

Decent Essays

In the poem “Ozymandias”, Shelley examines opposing views, leaving the poem open to different interpretations. At first read, it seems to criticise, “Shelley uses the sonnet- form not to monumentalize, but to declare the folly of all monuments, especially those built by tyrants in their own vainglorious self-praise” (O’Neill, 24). Readers are presented with a “shattered visage”, “half-sunken” and “lifeless”, surrounded by “decay” (Shelley, 768). Like the image of the sphinx presented, it suggests that greatness is erased with time, and that power is not permanent. That something once grand and beautiful is left to “decay” in the “lifeless” (768) sand suggests a futility in the struggle for power as it is, eventually, nothing but dust.
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Shelley invokes thought in the readers and opens up the option of choice towards issues, “to allow the reader’s mind to be the final courtroom of the poetry’s appeal” (20). A reflection of this can be seen in the phrase, “nothing beside remains”. It is the singular piece of “colossal wreck” amidst “decay”, yet at the same time part of the “boundless and bare” (768). It is the only one remaining that continues to stand strong, yet it is also redundant and futile in the vast emptiness of space. Howell, in his review, writes that “the importance of an indeterminate truth [is] not as an object for knowledge but rather... communication” (268). He communicates these differing ideas to his audience, which Milnes’ “The Truth about Romanticism” Pragmatism and Idealism in Keats, Shelley, Coleridge” referred to by Howell notes that “Shelley deals in more than one concept of the truth”. It seems possible, then, that there are multiple truths to be found in each of Shelley’s works. To some, “Shelley’s poetry in his term bear witness to his attempt to redefine” (O’Neill, 24), presenting Shelley as an unconventional poet who tried to come up with new definitions for the world around him. In creating multiple readings of his work and discovering the world through different viewpoints, Shelley leaves room for

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