Critique of Johnson’s Quantitative Research Article Essay examples

Purpose: To inform the audience about what sleep is and how it helps the body.

This paper is an academic critique of an article written by Lautrette, et al. (2007) titled: “A Communication Strategy and Brochure for Relatives of Patients Dying in the ICU” and accurately reflected the content of the article and the research study itself. The abstract explained the article in more detail, while remaining concise. The type of research study, sample size, variables, intervention, measurement method, findings, and conclusion were all mentioned in the abstract.

Music has been known to be an important part of everyday life if it is used in knowledgeable ways music can have positive effects on health. With every generation listening to, or engaging in, some form of music, social, emotional and cognitive benefits can be seen in all ages. According to Creech et al, 2010?, many studies look into the benefits of music for younger people, whereas the power of music in enhancing health and wellbeing at an old age seem to be overlooked. With estimates of a least 8% of older people living in social isolation and the numbers of old people with depression rising (Relatives and Residents Association, 2010 & Age concern 2008), there is a growing need for the support of older peoples wellbeing. As interest of music affecting people’s wellbeing throughout life has increased, a significant

Martha is a 65 year old lady who suffers from insomnia based on the preliminary symptoms of sleeplessness. She is also under severe stress from her mum’s dependence condition which makes her unhappy with her retirement. Martha’s mum’s condition is of great influence to her insomnia disorder for she only thinks of her through out the day, caring for her leaving Martha with little time to check on her health. Insomnia is a disorder that mostly affects the elderly though it may affect people from all ages. It is the lack of sleep even when one feels to have some sleep. It is not a stand alone disease but a symptom which is defined by the duration one lacks quality sleep. Transient insomnia is not having sleep for a week, short term insomnia is lack of adequate sleep for 2-3 weeks, while sleeplessness for a month is termed as chronic insomnia. Various studies have shown that insomnia affects women more often than men and that 30%-50% of elderly Americans experience difficulty in initiating and maintaining adequate sleep. Diagnosing insomnia in a patient the health practitioner would evaluate the patient medical record and other factors that may contribute to insomnia. For example, snoring, psychological factors such as stress levels and drug use. Martha’s physician would check on her medical

Sleep is important not only for promoting healing, but also for the overall well-being of the individual. When there are problems with the sleeping pattern, it impacts the overall health and safety of the older adult. The person will not have enough rest and will be too tired to perform activities surrounding daily living. We have to assess the risk factors contributing to the problems of sleep disturbance and these might be “related to poor sleep hygiene, including an irregular sleep schedule, environmental noise or light, and the use of stimulants” (Mauk, 2014, p. 581). If the sleeping pattern is not assessed, possible complications will happen, such as falls that could lead to bodily injuries.

The purpose of this paper is to critique a quantitative study and to present a critical analysis on its research findings. The paper will discuss the elements influencing believability and robustness of research, including writing style, research problem, literature review, conceptual framework, research question, hypothesis, study sample, methods, data analysis and results, and discussion of the relevance and future directions.

Therefore, picking music that a person with Alzheimer’s listened to frequently during their younger years has resulted in strong responses from these patients – meaning that the music provokes them to show more signs of engagement with external stimulants. This also means that in order to create new forms of response in Alzheimer’s patients, new and unfamiliar music should be used because it has not yet been tied to any old memories. In addition to varying familiar and unfamiliar music when trying to conjure various positive responses in patients with Alzheimer’s disease, it is also beneficial to vary stimulating and sedative music genres. Stimulating music can help “promote movement” or “activate” patients. For example, playing faster tempo music during dinner could help prevent the patient from falling asleep at the table. Sedative music, or music with slower tempo, calmer rhythm, and little percussion, is good for relaxing the patient during activities that are usually agitating for them, or when they are trying to sleep. However, opposite responses may occur depending on the associations that the patients may have formed in their memories with the specific music (Clair).

Level I research evidence signifies the strength of the study’s design and it’s increased applicability to practice. A systematic review, such as the one carried out by Xie, Kang, and Mills (2009), is considered to be the highest level attainable in the hierarchy of evidence (LoBiondo-Wood & Haber, 2014). Xie et al. (2009) synthesized a review of literature examining several factors to a disruptive environment. Some of the topics researched included determining if noise is the most disturbing factor in sleep, the kind of noises that are most disturbing to the sleep in these patients, and the effectiveness of noise reduction strategies. Noise reduction strategies can include the use of earmuffs, earplugs, eye masks, behavior

Anderson, (2015) states that an abstract should give the research questions, outline the methods used- and why and summaries the research. In this article the

The abstract provides a nice summary of the article including the purpose, method, results and conclusion of the study. There is no real sense of urgency portrayed in the abstract because the authors fail to explain what the problem is that the study is aimed at researching. The authors do include the applicability of their

What further research or pilot studies need to be done, if any, before incorporating findings into practice to assure both safety and effectiveness?

In older adults, music may result in significantly better sleep quality as well as longer sleep duration, greater sleep efficiency, shorter time needed to fall asleep, less sleep disturbance, and less daytime dysfunction. There is also

An abstract is a brief summary—usually about 100 to 120 words—written by the essay writer that describes the main idea, and sometimes the purpose, of the paper. When you begin your research, many scholarly articles may include an abstract. These brief summaries can help readers decide if the article is worth reading or if addresses the research question, not just the topic, one is investigating.

Insomnia is a huge obstacle that many people must deal with when not getting enough sleep. Recently done research has implied that music can ease this issue. Throughout the article “The Impact of Relaxing Music on Insomina-Related Thoughts and Behaviors” Jim Oxtoby, Sandy Sacre, and Janine Lurie-Beck elaborate for us readers who can fully grasp the overall background knowledge of how to maintain insomnia with music listening.

The research will focuses on problem significance to nursing because there are many nurses suffering from work related anxiety and depression, especially floor nurses, due to different types of stressful and overwhelming situation. In this condition, the music therapy allows people to better express their emotions and reflect on their inner feelings ("Music as medicine," n.d.). This research would contribute to nursing knowledge. It is very important for nurses to have knowledge about effectiveness of music in order to reduce their anxiety and depression levels. Any stressful and overwhelming situation can create the anxiety and put the individual at the risk of depression. Nurses, particularly, floor nurses always deal with many different kinds of patients and different types of responsibilities, such as administrating medications, setting up IVs or IV pumps, informing the patient about his/her condition and diagnosis, providing patient education and emotional support, maintaining and updating patient medical records, etc. All of those overwhelming responsibilities can put the floor nurses in the risk of anxiety and depression.