Crj 100 Midterm Exam 100% Correct Answers

In regards to violent crime in Arkansas, it appears it has been steadily increasing, for the most part, since 1960. A pattern that can be noticed in the graph shows that it has increased from 1960 to 2012; it also shows that there were years where the crime rate dropped slightly,

Today our world is filled with crime. The people committing these crimes must have a consequence for their illegal actions. The system in place to keeping everything fair and safe is called the criminal justice system. This was put in place to ensure there is fairness and justice served to people who break the laws set up by the government.

The criminal justice system has been proven to play a very important role in society. The criminal justice system is used to keep the citizens in check and to make sure that the laws that are made are being followed. It also is there to penalize anyone who disobeys the laws. In the criminal justice system, there are 3 main parts, law enforcement, adjudication, and corrections. Law enforcement is self-explainable. It consists of the law enforcers such as police officers and sheriffs. Adjudication is made up of people in the court house such as judges and lawyers. Corrections is made up of jailhouse matters such as prison officials. In these many components of the criminal justice system, there are all put in place to help correct people to do the right thing. There are punitive efforts and rehabilitative efforts. At time, the system may lean towards one category or more, which can be dangerous in terms of disciplinary action. The criminal justice system is more punitive than rehabilitative which makes the system ineffective.

According to Raine, there are documented biological factors associated with violent behavior, however, “biology is not destiny, and it’s more than biology” (Gross, 2013). One area of increasing scientific research is focused on the role of environmental factors. An interesting connection between behavior and environmental toxins is the possible link between lead exposure in children and later violent crime. Raine hypothesizes that environmental lead exposure of young children in the 50s, 60s and 70s corresponds to a later rise in violence in the 70s, 80s and 90s; a similar correlative decrease in both environmental lead and later violence suggests a causal relationship (Gross,

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You have taken your Session Exam in your CCJ 480 class. Please check you grade in the Excel document I have attached to my email. You have taken your CCJ 462 Exam # 1. Let me know when your instructor gives your grade back. Your Paper # 1 in your CCJ 320 is due today, Friday February 10th.

Prison rates in the US are the world's highest, at 724 people per 100,000 people. From 1980 to 2008 the U.S. prison population more than quadrupled, to 2.3 million. With about 5 percent of the world's population, the United States of America today is home to almost 25 percent of the world's prisoners. The so-called "war on drugs" has played a major part in this unprecedented shift: there are about 10 times as many people in our prisons today for drug offenses as there were in 1980. From 1982 to 2000, California's prison population increased 500%. Soon after, the State of California built 23 new prisons at a cost of 280 million to 350 million dollars

In 2007, the United States had over 2.4 million people in state, federal, and local correctional facilities. For the first time, more than one in every hundred adults living in the United States is confined in a jail or prison. Studies also

Crime and punishment in the 19thcentury was a time of rising crime and increasing misery. As people packed into the slums of the ever expanding cities jobs became scarce and people struggled. In rural areas, changes to agricultural practices left many laborers without enoughwork to support their families. In order for many of the poor to feed their families, they turned to crime.In the later 19th century it was not just crime that was increasing but also poverty. The industrial revolution made many people rich, but for many poor familiesin both rural and urban areas life was the worst it had been for a long time. As people moved into the towns and cities, the crime rate increased rapidly. Middle class people became alarmed at the increase

This trend of uncivil to civil behaviour can be seen as well in the American West. There was a culture of honour among the men where status and respect was created by a show of strength (Pinker, 2011). With the mixture of the gold rush and the rising use of the revolver, it led to a deadly mixture of violence creating a high rate of crime. The gold rush produced an economic revolution where young men were given the opportunity and freedom to create a life for themselves. This constructed a volatile dangerous west where there were no rules or centralized power because “nearest sheriff is…millions of square miles of territory away” (Pinker, 2011, p. 102). The criminal justice system was underfunded, inept and corrupt where men took justice into

The subculture of southern violence theory is just one of many cultural transmissions theories discussed in Miller’s text. Cultural transmission theories determine that the values, beliefs, and norms of subcultures (deviant or no) contrast with the dominant culture. Therefore, it is possible for a subculture to justify criminal behavior as normal or necessary when it comes to one’s reputation and self-defense. Because the southern region of the United States is known to have high crime rates than other regions of the United States and as a whole, the subculture of violence theory was hypothesized by Wolfgang and Ferracuti during the late 1960s. Other researchers: Ball-Rokeach, 1973; Erlanger, 1974; and Hartnagel, 1980 theorized what factors may be the cause of the high crime rates in the southern region as well. This discussion will explore the implications of whether or not their findings adequately support the existence of the subculture of southern violence theory.

The criminal justice system comprises of many distinct stages, including arrest, prosecution, trial, sentencing, and punishment. There are four punishments: Deterrence, Incapacitation, Rehabilitation, and Retribution. It is in the last two of these many stages that the debate over rehabilitation and retribution is of some significance. The purpose of the Criminal Justice System is to produce justice for all, by sentencing and punishing the accountable and helping them to stop whatever crime they have committed, all while protecting the innocent.

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Many of the root causes identified intertwined and built upon each other. An example of this is media mediums portraying violence with the use of firearms and the government’s actions regarding firearms, the economy, and the criminal justice system and its inner operations. Each category and topic is intertwined and has some impact on the others.