Crohn's Disease Essay

Crohn’s Disease was named after an American gastroenterologist, Dr. Burrill Bernard Crohn, in 1932. He and his colleagues discovered an abnormal pathogen, Mycobacterium paratuberculosis while studying a related disease, ulcerative colitis, which belongs to a larger group if illnesses called Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). The discovery was made while studying the effects of ulcerative colitis in cattle and noticing the similar characteristics in humans. The infections had an abnormal response with the body’s immune system in both the cattle and humans.

Crohn 's disease is one of two conditions referred to by the term "Inflammatory Bowel Disease" (IBD). The other condition that is referred to as an IBD is called Ulcerative Colitis. Both Crohn’s and Ulcerative Colitis are conditions that cause recurring or persistent inflammation in one or more sections of the intestine. The literal definition of "inflammation" is "being set on fire". It is a protective reaction that happens when tissue is injured or destroyed. There are two types of inflammations. The first is acute inflammation, which is defined by heat, redness, pain and swelling. The

especially in the colon. This drug can be used for as long as needed, and it

Crohn’s disease may occur at any age but occurs most often between the ages of 15 and 40 years. Crohn’s disease tends to run in some families. About 20 percent of people with Crohn’s disease have a blood relative with an inflammatory bowel disease. Crohn’s disease rates appear to run higher in those that smoke. This means an individual who may inherit an inflammatory bowel disease, is more likely to develop Crohn’s disease if they smoke (Satsangi, 1996, p.40). Both sexes are affected with the women as a slightly higher chance. Crohn’s disease occurs more often in Jewish and upper-middle class urban populations (Lewis et al, 1996, p.1231).

Crohn's disease is an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). It causes inflammation of the lining of your digestive tract, which can lead to abdominal pain, severe diarrhea and even malnutrition. Inflammation caused by Crohn's disease can involve different areas of the digestive tract in different people. The inflammation caused by Crohn's disease often spreads deep into the layers of affected bowel tissue. Like ulcerative colitis, another common IBD, Crohn's disease can be both painful and debilitating, and sometimes may lead to life-threatening complications. Although it may involve any part of the digestive tract from the mouth to the anus, it most commonly affects the last part of the small intestine (ileum) and/or the large

A group of low-molecular-weight peptides that are active at low concentrations better known as Cytokines, bind to certain receptors and produce autocrine, paracrine, and endocrine. Chemokines peptides attract inflammatory cells. Therefore, Cytokine and chemokine produce and attract T-cell infiltration. TH-1 cells in Crohn's disease patients increase the inflammatory response (Lashner,2013). Prognosis of Crohn's varies among patients. Patients may have long periods of remission and possibly become free of symptoms for years. Although, there are treatments for Crohn's disease it is not possible to know if treatment has helped or when symptoms will return. Regardless of Crohn's disease reoccurring various times through one's lifetime, patients are able to hold jobs, raise families and function in society the same way a healthy individual would (Prognosis of Crohn's

Cells move from the blood into the intestines and produce inflammation which is a normal immune system response. The inflammation does not subside, leading to chronic inflammation, ulceration, thickening of the intestinal wall, and eventually causing patient symptoms.

Although people may believe that disease comes from germs and viruses around them, but with Crohn’s disease that is not the case. Crohn’s is an inflammatory bowel disease that affects the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. This disease can form, inflame, anywhere from your stomach to small intestine. Patients who struggle with Crohn’s usually would need a lifetime of care just to contain the disease; there is still not a cure, but it impacts their daily schedule. Crohn’s is a disease doctors are still to find the reasoning for this disease and how they could solve it, but for now patients with Crohn’s will have improvise with their daily routine depending on how it affects them.

Crohn’s disease is a debilitating disease that can affect your entire life and lifestyle if you allow it to. It affects someone that is very dear to me, my best friend’s mother, Stephanie. I see her live through this day in and day out, and it has raised many questions in my mind. Questions like how you get it, why you get it, and what you really go through when you have it. It is something I have little knowledge of, and by learning more information on it, I feel as if I can possibly help her cope with it in the future.

It is important that they get enough calories, protein, and essential nutrients from a variety of food groups. The patient needs to eat smaller meals, and eat more often and need to drink plenty of liquids. The doctor may prescribe drugs that will help relieve the patient's symptoms such as anti-diarrhea drugs, fiber supplements, and pain medications. To help manage the patient's Crohn's disease is to join a support group and exercise. Also trying biofeedback to reduce muscle tension, deep breathing exercises, listening to music, and other ways to relax.

Previously I introduced Crohn’s as being an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), according to the article “What is Crohn’s Disease” on Crohn’s &Colitis Foundation’s website more specifically Crohn’s is a chronic inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract. The most common area affected by Crohn’s is the end of the small bowel, and the beginning of the colon. One of the aspects of this disease that is so crippling is that if can affect any part of the GI tract, meaning that you could find symptoms of Crohn’s from the persons mouth to the anus. Many people wonder who is affected by Crohn’s? While you can be affected at any age, most people are diagnosed between the ages of 15 and 35. While doctors and researchers have yet to completely understand the causes of Crohn’s, they have found that a person’s diet and stress can aggravate Crohn’s Disease along with the environment that you live in. Crohn’s is commonly found in developed countries in northern urban areas. Typically, Crohn’s disease runs in families, meaning that most people who have Crohn’s, have a first-degree family member that also has the disease. When my sister was diagnosed with Crohn’s we were already pretty familiar with the symptoms, but weren’t quite

Ulcerative colitis is a disease that causes inflammation and sores, called ulcers, in the lining of the rectum and colon, also known as the large bowel. The inflammation may be taking place in the whole colon consisting of the pancolitis and ulcerative proctisis or perhaps somewhere in between the two. Ulcers form were inflammation has killed the cells that usually line the colon, then

Before I start explaining how terrible this disease is, I chose it because I am currently suffering from it. I have had Crohn’s since 2012 and have gone through three colonoscopies and endoscopies. My Gastroenterologist, in the beginning, tried two treatment plans, which did not work. The third treatment plan, which is Humira injections, seems to be working so far. Crohn’s Disease is an autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation in the bowels and digestive tract; the inflammation can be in different locations of those areas. The inflammation is thought to be the body making too much of certain proteins. The disease can affect anyone at any age. Right now, doctors feel that it can be brought on both by the environment or passed down through

Crohn 's disease is a chronic condition that classified as a type of (IBD),and characterized by inflammation in the lining of the digestive tract (Gastrointestinal tract) from the mouth to the anus. In Crohn 's disease, any part

Inflammatory Bowel Disease is a chronic disease, which means that it lasts a long time and can occur frequently. There are some cases where a person will only suffer from one occurrence of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, and then be in remission from