Crohn's Disease (IBD)

Crohn 's disease is one of two conditions referred to by the term "Inflammatory Bowel Disease" (IBD). The other condition that is referred to as an IBD is called Ulcerative Colitis. Both Crohn’s and Ulcerative Colitis are conditions that cause recurring or persistent inflammation in one or more sections of the intestine. The literal definition of "inflammation" is "being set on fire". It is a protective reaction that happens when tissue is injured or destroyed. There are two types of inflammations. The first is acute inflammation, which is defined by heat, redness, pain and swelling. The

When a person has one, it doesn’t mean that by this time next week, it will go away. It means that they will continue to deal with the symptoms of that disease until the day they die. That is a daunting thought, often too large in scale for anyone to truly take seriously.

“I will keep fighting,” is what I remind myself as soon as the sun peaks up. Many people are not aware of Crohn’s, nor did I when I was diagnosed at age 8. I have learned Crohn’s is not just a simple disease; it changes lives. My experiences with Crohn’s built me into a stronger person, both physically and mentally. Crohn’s caused me to grow up rapidly, faster than my fellow classmates. Entering high school with Crohn’s had been a remarkably frightening experience, yet at the end of each day, I decided I was not going to allow my disease to define who I am. So when you walk through those high school doors, remember: be who you are, not what Crohn’s makes you. Participate in activities you loved to do before you got Crohns- just modify them.

According to the text, "Wellness has been defined as purposeful, enjoyable living or, more specifically, a deliberate lifestyle choice characterized by personal responsibility and optimal enhancement of physical, mental and spiritual health.

diagnosis doctors will review family history and do a physical examination. Some risk factors include cigarette smoking and some genetic mutations. In children, the use of antibiotics may have an effect leading to Crohn’s Disease. 1 Although CD may occur at any age, it tends to occur before the age of 30. The disease is common among whites and Eastern European Jewish descent. These ethnicities are at higher risk but Crohn’s disease can affect anyone.4

Crohn’s disease is an inflammatory bowel disease that is defined by inflammation of the digestive system. It can affect any part of the GI tract, including the mouth and anus (Abbvie Inc, 2016)). Crohn’s disease does not have a cure and there is no exact cause for the occurring disease. “Since the exact cause of Crohn’s disease is unknown, it has been linked to a combination of environmental factors, immune function and bacterial factors, as well as a patient’s genetic susceptibility to developing the disease” (History Cooperative, 2014).

“The colon cancer vs. Crohn’s disease debate is generating a lot of interest in the medical community. Every year in the U.S., approximately 57,000 people die from colorectal cancer and 147,000 new cases are diagnosed”states Dr. Victor Marchione. Crohn's disease is a new disease that was introduced into today's society in 2015. 1.4 million Americans have Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis. Of those, about 700,000 have Crohn’s has been diagnosed in the years between 1992 and 2004 just from a doctor's visit. People have came up with different ways that we can help and prevent the disease such as Surgery, Conferences and “ KEY TO PROCESS “.

This disease can be overwhelming physically, emotionally, and financially. Crohn’s Disease is very unpredictable so those who live with it have to be careful from day to day and make sure to listen closely to their bodies. According to the Crohn’s & Colitis Foundation of America (2014) “living with this disease can also be very expensive. Direct medical costs include expenses for hospitalizations, physician services, prescription drugs, over-the-counter drugs, skilled nursing care, diagnostic procedures, and other healthcare services. Indirect costs are the value of lost earnings or productivity. Indirect costs also include the value of leisure time lost” (p.19). However, the good thing is that patients can still lead a happy and productive

Crohn’s disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that is characterized by inflammation of the digestive, or gastrointestinal tract. It can affect any part of the GI tract, including the mouth and anus. However, Crohn’s most often affects the end of the small intestine (Crohn’s & Colitis, 2016). Crohn’s disease does not have a cure and there is no exact cause for the occurring disease. “Since the exact cause of Crohn’s disease is unknown, it has been linked to a combination of environmental factors, immune function and bacterial factors, as well as a patient’s genetic susceptibility to developing the disease” (History Cooperative, 2014).

Crohn’s disease is a chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. It can affect any part of the GI tract from the mouth to the anus. According to the Crohn’s and Colitis Foundation of America (CCFA), “recent research suggests hereditary, genetics, and/or environmental factors contribute to the development of Crohn’s Disease” (“What’s Crohn’s”). The CCFA adds that diet and stress may aggravate the disease but do not cause it. You can differentiate the types of Crohn’s diseases by the part of the GI affected. The most common type the illeocolitis affect both the small intestine and the large intestine (the colon). Other types of Crohn’s disease such as the ileitis, gastroduodenal and jejunoileitis only affect the small intestine. Lastly, the granulomatous colitis type only affect the colon.

Crohn's disease, also known as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is simply an inflammation of the digestive tract, which includes your mouth, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestine, rectum and anus. Additionally, many individuals mainly encounter pain and/or irritation in the small intestine. Unlike other digestive health concerns, this disease affects some regions of the tract. Unfortunately, there is no cure for Crohn's disease, it is considered a chronic condition; long lasting. Medication is provided to help relieve pain and discomfort, oftentimes patients experience irregular symptoms. For instance, they may have no pain or they may have heavy pain.

Crohn's Disease affects an individuals immune system because your body is attacking itself by creating antibodies that work against itself. When you have Crohn's disease your immune system overreacts to food and bacteria in the intestine that a person without Crohn's diseases body would not react to. White blood cells in the intestine cause chronic inflammation. Crohn's disease can affect any part of the GI tract but most likely found at the end of the small intestine, the ileum. The inflammation can occur through the entire thickness of bowel wall. Events that occur with the inflammation are persistent diarrhea, rectal bleeding, abdominal pain, constipation, weight loss, sweating, and loss of appetite.

Crohn’s Diseases is a idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease, of the gastro intestinal tract from the mouth to the anus. Crohns has an effect on people in many different forms and fashion from physiological to psychological. Depression is a major factor that comes into play with this (IBD). Patients live on the edge from day to day when dealing with spontaneous episodes of diarrhea and chronic abdominal pains. Clients may show a lack of interest in the social aspect of life due to illness, and may demonstrate these traits to avoid embarrassment. Jobs and work life have to be comprised, for example patients need to have bathroom timeouts as well as always have emergency bag ready. Nutritional aspects have to comprise due to the illness. There will need to be a high intake of fruits and vegetables for adequate nutritional intake. Certain fruits and vegetables like strawberries due to the small seeds and apples because of the skin can be difficult to digest. Weight loss will occur due to lack of nutrients being absorbed because of inflamed intestinal wall. Medication compliance at first can be a hassle facing the fact that most clients have to take between 8-15 pills a day. Patients may also experience physical side effects, moon face for example from large doses of prednisone. This illness will cause for a strong support group and possibly the need for finical assistance; due to medical bills.

In western population alone, 140 people per 100 000 are diagnosed with Crohn’s disease annually. This results in an estimated cost of €3.04bn a year in the European healthcare system [1]. As a chronic inflammation of the bowel, Crohn’s patients require frequent check-ups and therapies to regulate their symptoms and maintain remission of this debilitating disease. This is often done through the use of corticosteroids (an anti-inflammatory drug) or the more modern technique of biological therapies. Although effective in many cases, these therapies often have severe long term side effects or are simply ineffective in forcing the disease into remission. As a result, there is a

This essay will focus on Crohn’s disease and pathological changes that may occur in the small intestine as a result of the inflammatory process and discuss the scientific reasons for the possible treatments relating these to pathological processes.