Crown Jewels Of London

Castles are huge, strong houses, where kings and lords once lived with their families, soldiers and servants. They were built to provide safety from attack and to display the owner's wealth. The first proper castles were built in England after the Norman Conquest in 1066. They were introduced by William the Conqueror, when he invaded England from his homeland in France.

Since governments were powerless to deal with invasions, a political and military system called feudalism was formed to death with murderous raids. Under feudalism, monarchs gave much of their land to provide warriors on horseback (knights in shining armor) to combat the invaders. The key military weapon from the tenth to the thirteenth centuries were the armored knight on horseback, this struggle was to protect nobles, lands, and horses. The castle was developed to perform that function for the kingdom and the monarchy too. To protect themselves from sudden raids these strongholds were the first castles. Feudalism and castles were established all over Europe. As the outside threats faded, nobles fought power struggles with each other and with monarchs anxious to restore central authority into the Kingdom. A castle was a fortified home. It was designed to be defended by a small group of soldiers. The medieval castle provided a base the local countryside,

There were many different constructions of the castles, and all served an important role. But my favorite castle is the château de Foix. It is a french castle, and it is where the king and his family lives. It serves as a home and a commercial building for the community. This building is a n important place. It’s not just beautiful and tastefully done it also serves a purpose to the

Defensive castles were something to fear and if they messed with the wrong on that it was their funeral. These strongholds had moats, arrow slits, siege towers, battlements and some even had cannons. They would have to have everything under the king or lords orders to keep everyone safe.”Sieges could last for weeks and even months, no food could reach the castle during this time”For instance, they used battlements which were at the top of the castle walls, but generally they were cut out from walls allowing defenders attack while still being protected by the walls. The defensive ways for castle ways were very strong and well built, so let's just say that some castles were the boss of their

Motte and Bailey Castles were the first castles brought by the Normans in 1066. They were wooden and kept on an “an artificial mound” called a motte (Johnson). The castle would be surrounded by an enclosed courtyard called a bailey. The whole area would be surrounded by a “ditch and palisade” for extra protection (Johnson). The mote would be used as a final fighting destination when the castle itself had been breached.

The location people would want to build their castles was at the top of a hill or mountain. If you

There are many "Warfare methods" created for a castle. For instance, there is the Trebuchet, there are the battlements (Merlins and Embrasures), the catapults, and much more! I'll be telling you how these warfare techniques have changed the construction of the castles!!

A part of the land was kept as the demesne, which benefit the lord of the manor. The rest was handled to the local peasants for them to work. In return, they will need to work on the demesne of the lord and the land of the church as compensation. Therefore, the lord got the resources and became wealthy while the peasants can make end meet to support themselves and their family. However, in doing so, they received the protection from the lords against outside invaders.

Castles were exemplary constructions of the medieval period. Scattered throughout Europe, castles were an essential element to lords or wealthy nobles who owned a vast collection of rich land. War and conflict however plagued the medieval period as the feudal system provided power through the control of vast land. Castles began sprouting and were a common sight, as they were the most effective way of repelling any attack. This essay will outline the main features within a medieval castle such as the lord’s bedroom, the castle chapel and the dungeon as well as how the defences like moats, loopholes and overall design evolved to improve castle defences.

In the medieval times castles were super important. They were used/known for many things. But one of the main things were that they used to symbolize the status. They usually belonged to wealthy people like kings, nobles, and knights. They used to symbolize you during war and peace. But also seats of local powers and justice. These castles were built to be strong and difficult to attack, but easy to defend. They were difficult to attack because they had huge walls between 15 to 20 feet thick. Also they attacked buttresses which were a outer thick layer on the wall so no weapon could go through. In these castles evn the things that look like no use come in real handy, like the tower and keeps. These were the large square tops

Fact #1 Moat: According to the article (Ducksters) A moat was a defensive ditch dug around the castle. It could be filled with water and there was typically a drawbridge across it to get to the

Iron Age forts had many defensive systems, but are not seen as a castle like structures. This may be due to the lack of a keep, gatehouse and other buildings associated with the castle, yet the extensive defence systems suggest otherwise. For example at Maiden Castle where there is conclusive evidence of multiple ditches. These ditches made it increasingly hard for an attacker to enter the fort. As Sharples states ‘there is then evidence for a gradual increase in the occupation of the interior: small cluster of houses.’ (1981; 98). This idea is similar to the construction of the motte and bailey castles. Once an area was seen as a secure place, more people occupied the area. One example of this is at Stafford, where the bailey increased in

This castle was very well thought out and the castle had a good defence from the invaders.

The London Tower is a magnificent work of architecture that has lasted hundreds of years. From somewhat humble beginnings as a mere base of operations to keep the locals in check, it expanded to the most secure place in London, housing the Crown Jewels and important documents of state.

The Tower of London is one of the most famous and visited historic monuments in the world. For some people it conjures up images of Norman architecture and towering battlements, but most associate it with arms and armour, ravens, the Crown Jewels, Yeoman Warders, imprisonment, death and ghostly apparitions. But this does not do it justice: the history of the Tower and its buildings is a vast, fascinating and complex subject, intertwined with the history of the country of England, its government, its kings and queens, and its people and institutions. The castle's first four centuries, during the Middle Ages, saw the development of the layout of buildings that we know today and its