Cruelty In Desiree's Baby

Racism between the cotton pickers and Armand was clearly present. The slave of darker pigmentation was outside working in the field. Zandrine and La Blanche’s son had a light complexion and were allowed to do work in the home. Armand treatment of the slaves indicated that he look at them more as a possession than black human beings (Cummings). Armand conviction of Desiree race was racist. Armand went to the extremes of abandoning his wife and child conveys acts of racial discrimination towards the blacks.

Armand believes that since he possesses a superior social position than does Desiree, he is at liberty to be master over her.  As a plantation owner and a descendant of the Aubigny family which bears "one of the oldest and proudest

Chopin show’s that Armand is unable to welcome the knowledge that his mother “belongs to the race that is cursed with the brand of slavery,” (250). Not only is Armand unable to accept this fact but he is not will to take responsibility for his actions resulting in his knowledge of his heritage. Desiree seemed to be the perfect solution for Armand’s secret since her background is a mystery and she has such

In Desiree’s Baby, many historical allusions can be found by examining the historical moment in which it was written in. The story consists of three characters: Desiree, her baby and Armand. The main conflict discussed in the story is that when Armand ,the baby's father, finds out that his child is of mixed blood, he can’t stand the thought of it. For since he was a young child, he was brought up to believe that skin color correlated with the value and purity of another individual. Therefore to with this new shocking reality, presses him to question what he truly believes. Yet in the process, Desiree loses sight of what she values and becomes overcome with guilt to the point of killing herself along with the baby. Nonetheless the story is

When Desiree was fully grown Armand one day saw her and instantly fell in love, and they were married despite her unknown background. When Madame arrives she is surprised at how much the child has grown in four weeks, and Desiree tells her how much Armand has changed. She says that Armand is so proud to be a father that he stopped frowning as much and hasn’t punished the slaves once since the baby was born. His happiness makes Desiree feel ecstatic.

Without racial comparisons, the story would only be a tragedy, reading as a criticism of hasty racial categorization because of the suffering it brings, but with them it is a depiction of a flawed system that has rewarded a black man. Chopin first contrasts Armand’s tendency to take on “the very spirit of Satan” in dealing with slaves with the more relaxed relationship they had with his father (441). Looking upon L’Abri, Madame Valmonde is troubled to realize that under Young Aubigny’s rule “his negroes had forgotten how to be gay, as they had been during the old master’s easy-going and indulgent lifetime” (440). Additionally, Madame Valmonde’s sadness upon seeing the estate may indicate that Monsieur Valmonde, a white man like Armand’s father, lacks young Aubigny’s cruelty. Armand’s lack of compassion is seen again upon realizing his son’s black heritage. Feeling that “Almighty God had dealt cruelly and unjustly with him” by giving him a quadroon child, Armand asks Desiree and the child to leave L’Abri (442). In contrast, Monsieur Valmonde’s treatment of Desiree as “the idol of Valmonde” depicts his compassion toward a child who may potentially be black (440). Chopin’s racist undertones are realized as the dark-skinned Armand, characterized by volatility and callousness, is meant to be looked upon much less favorably than the story’s compassionate white slave owners.

Armand’s desperate hope to have a son rather than a daughter is an example of gender bias. Armand judges the worth of his own child based on its gender to carry his proud family name, Aubigny. In this story, Desiree is treated as a trophy wife with no responsibility or power because she is a woman. Desiree was treated as a slave being at complete mercy of Armand, “When he frowned she trembled, but loved him. When he smiled, she asked no greater blessing of God.” This passage showcases the level of control Armand assumed over Desiree. After the birth of her child, Armand views his trophy as impure and unwelcome in his home. The conflict of a colored child being born into a prominent family is too much for Armand to handle. The racial bias forces Desiree to leave the plantation and return to her mother. Desiree is a victim of her society’s mistreatment and prejudice; however, Armand could also be viewed as a product of this society.

How can racism and arrogance destroy a whole family? In the short story "Désirée 's Baby" written by Kate Chopin reflects on how racism played a huge role before the American Civil War. Désirée was abandoned by her family when she was young and was adopted by, Madame Valmonde, a rich white family. One day Armand Aubigny was passing when he saw Désirée next to a stone pillar, where he falls in love with her instantly . They get married and have a baby boy. After three months later, her husband discoveries that the baby is not white and assumes that Désirée is from a black family. Armand didn 't want to bring shame to his family lineage and decides to kick Desiree and her baby out. One day while he was trying to burn Desiree things, to destroy memories and evidence, he discoveries a letter that was from his mom to his dad stating that his real mom is a black woman. Chopin 's short story "Désirée 's Baby" shows how judging people, being arrogant and selfish, and the consequences of racism could ultimately lead to the destruction of Désirée 's family.

The characters of Desiree and Armand are opposites of each other. Armand cares more for his name and status than the love of a woman who cares deeply for him. He doesn’t see or doesn’t care that his relationship with Desiree goes deeper than the color of his child’s skin. He

It turns out the baby is of mixed blood and because of this, he shuns his wife and the child he was so proud of only days before. “He absented himself from home and when there, avoided her presence and that of her child, without excuse.”(317). Armand was “the proudest father in the parish…it is a boy to bear his name.”(317). Additionally, he accuses Désirée of not being white (a crime against his family’s “purity”) which she adamantly denies. “It is a lie it is not true, I am white! Look at my hair, it is brown and my eyes are gray, Armand you know they are gray. And my skin is fair,” “Look at my hand whiter than yours, Armand,”(318). She writes to her adopted mother and tells her of what is happening. Her mother tells her to return home with the child where they will both be loved, but Désirée is so shocked and disheartened she sets off towards a local bayou with the child never to be seen again. Armand has made the decision to lose his family in order to save his name and it’s too late to bring Désirée back. The irony is that the letter read by Armand from his mother reveals to him that it is he who is of mixed blood and not Désirée.

The characterization is strong because of Armand’s “dark, handsome face that had not been disfigured by frown since the day he fell in love with her”. Desiree later goes on to compare him to satan when he dealt with his slaves. His character had changed dramatically. Armand went from this loving, passionate husband, to this cruel insensitive man.

Desiree is betrayed by Armand because he has too much pride. I believe pride is what keeps Armand from loving Desiree the way she wants to be loved. The betrayal endured from her husband causes her to be depressed and feel hopeless. Desiree told her mother, “I cannot be so unhappy, and live” (541). She has a happy life and a family she adores and cannot live with anything less. I disagree with the hopelessness portrayed by Desiree but understand the depth of her pain. Desiree’s husband is a prideful man who chooses name over love and family.

Setting Significance in “Desiree’s Baby” Kate Chopin’s short story, “Desiree’s Baby”, takes place in Creole Louisiana during a time period set in between the Revolutionary and Civil Wars. The location of the story is historically recognized as the Antebellum South. Wealthy and white, plantation owners during the time period were known for their ownership of slaves as well as their cruel behaviors towards them. Racism was very prominent throughout the time period in all of the south as displayed by Desiree’s husband, Armand. The setting of this story directly relates to the themes of racial prejudice, the oppression of women, and white male domination.

Desiree?s words show that her life depends on the race, notions, and social class of her husband and consequently, she feels obligated to obey his every desire. Desiree is presented as vulnerable to whatever Armand wants and tells her to do when she says, ?Do you want me to go?? (177). Desiree displays through her actions that in many ways, her happiness only comes from pleasing her husband. Therefore, Desiree must decide whether to live completely separate from Armand, or to live with him in constant fear and unpleasantness. Desiree achieves personal freedom and independence from Armand when ?she disappeared among the reeds and willows that grew thing along the banks of the deep, sluggish bayou; she did not come back again? (177). It is not even an option and is unheard of that Armand, being a male holding a respectable background, could possibly be black. Consequently, Desiree feels compelled to leave because she wants to please him. When Desiree decides to kill herself and her child, she shows that she is sensitive and vulnerable to her husband?s thoughts and actions.

Armand is an interesting, and complex character. The principal characters in this story are Armand, Desiree, and their baby. Armand interacts violently and viciously; so violent it is stated "His negroes had forgotten to be gay" (Chopin). Armand's actions, words, and thoughts reveal a deeply violent and passionate man. Armand changes throughout the story. He starts as a strict and angry man, "Young Aubigny's rule was a strict one, too" (Chopin), but as he falls in love his heart grows soft, "He hasn't punished one of them - not one of them – since baby is born" (Chopin). Three months later he notices his child's dark complexion, afterward he becomes more angry and malicious than ever before, "The very spirit of Satan seemed suddenly to take