Crusades: The Most Influential Speech Of The Middle Ages

The Crusades were missions to take back Jerusalem that the Christians believed were a “spiritual cleanse”. There were three Crusades that took place between 1095 and 1291. The three popes, and other Christian superiors during this time period were leaders that the Christians believed to be infallible. The first pope promised all sickness would be prevented, every sin would be erased and each Christian would be guaranteed a

The Crusades was a very important moment in human history, it showed the clashes between religions for land that most people considered to be sacred or holy. There isn’t one Crusade but rather a series of them, but we’ll be looking primarily at the First Crusade, Second Crusade, Third Crusade, and a little bit of the Fourth. It all starts in Rome (Nov 27th 1095) where Pope Urban the Second receives an important message from Byzantine Emperor Alexios the First where he pleads for help in supressing the Turkish troops. After receiving the message the Pope (standing in a field outside the city of Clermont) calls for the public to join the military excursion to the Middle East, and swiftly declares a Crusade with the primary objective of securing holy sites [Jaspert, Nikolas. The Crusades]. What followed was a large migration of troops from France and Italy on August and September of 1096. The

The Crusades, a series of wars, are an extremely important part of history in the 12th century, occurring during the Middle Ages. The Middle East or the Holy Land was always a place that Christians traveled to to make pilgrimages. The Seljuk Turks eventually took control of Jerusalem and all Christians were not allowed in the Holy City. As the Turks power grew, they threatened to take over the Byzantine Empire and Constantinople. The Byzantine Emperor, Alexius I, asked Pope Urban II for help and Pope agreed, hoping to strengthen his own power. He He united the Christians in Europe and In 1095, Pope Urban II waged waged war against muslims in order to “reclaim the holy land.”

The First Crusade was called in 1095 by Pope Urban II in November. It was here that the Pope made a proposal: “Whoever for devotion alone, but not to gain honour or money, goes to Jerusalem to liberate the Church of God can substitute this journey for all penane” (Phillips, 21). Pope Urban II saw the first crusade as a chance for knights to direct their energy towards a spiritually rewarding experience, namely the recovery of the Holy City of Jerusalem from Islam. Knights were told that in return for their efforts their sins

The First Crusades was a military group that was started by Christians in Europe who wanted to gain back the Holy Land that was being occupied by the Muslims. Pope Urban II preached a sermon at Clermont Ferrand on November 1095. Most histories consider this speech to be the spark the fueled a wave of military campaigns to gain back the Holy Land. This speech was meant to unite the Europeans and to gain back what was taken from them. The holy land was a small area on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. The First Crusades was a very successful military expedition that was driven by religious faith to reclaim Jerusalem and other holy places that fell under Muslim control. driven by religious faith. They wanted to gain back the Holy Land that was once theirs. Arabs and the Muslim Turks otherwise known as the Seljuk Turks were the Muslims that invaded and conquered land rightfully occupied by the Christian’s. Many European men, women, and children joined the Crusades and fought in the Middle East. Pope Urban II granted forgiveness of all sins to those who died in battle thus assuring them ascendancy into heaven. Which gave those who volunteered to fight assurance. Nobles and peasants responded in great numbers to the call and marched across Europe to the capital of the Byzantine empire. Having the support of the Byzantine emperor helped make them a stronger army. The Crusaders took over many of the cities on the Mediterranean coast and built a large number of fortified castles across the Holy Land to protect their newly established territories. Soon after seizing power the Seljuks face a very different challenge to Islamic civilization. It came from Christian Crusaders. Knights from western Europe who were determined to capture portions of the Islamic world that made up the holy land of biblical times. Muslim political division and element of surprise made the first of the Crusaders assaults, between 1096 and 1099, by far the most successful. Much of

The crusades were wars fought in the name of God or holy wars. The first of the crusades began in 1095 when Pope Urban the second received an appeal for help from Alexius the first, the Byzantine Emperor. Alexius wanted Urbans' help against the Turks, "a race alienated from God".

During the eleventh century aggressive Muslims as well as Turks penetrated deep into the Byzantine Empire and subjected the Christian people to their rule. Going on at the same time was a dramatic increase in the European population as well as increased commercial activity. The crusades were a reaction to each of these events. Lay people saw the crusades as a devotional act of pilgrimage with the promise of eternal salvation. For land hungry knights it was a rich commercial opportunity for the merchants in the growing west. The first crusades began November 27, 1095 following a sermon given by Pope Urban II on November 26, 1095 at the Council of Clermont. In his speech the pope encouraged noblemen and their armies to join forces with the Christians of the Byzantine Empire and attack the Muslims. In his speech Urban

Eight very special medieval battles are known to history as the Crusades. These crusades were each led by different people. The eight Crusades occurred from 1095-1270. The first Crusade being in 1095-1101, the second from 1145-1147, the third from 1188-1192, the fourth in 1204, the fifth in 1217, sixth from 1228-1229, the seventh from 1249-1252, and eighth in 1270. There may have been a 9th crusade, which may have occurred before the 3rd Crusade. The cause of these crusades is to attack the enemies of the church and reclaim the holy land, Jerusalem. The Crusaders thought what they were doing is right, but from many other people’s point of view, they were killing uselessly. In the end, the Knights Templar were unable to reclaim Jerusalem, but their Crusades did have other achievements. Even today, the Crusades still interest the minds of many young and old readers and have lasting effects on history.

The first Crusades began in 1095, when armies of Christians from Western Europe responded to Pope Urban II’s plea to go to war against Muslim forces in the Holy Land. Pope Urban II wanted to go to war because he wanted to free the people of Jerusalem and the Church of the holy Sepulcher. He also wanted to defend the suffering Christians of the East, and also to marshal the energy of the constantly warring feudal lords. The first crusade was the only one that they achieved their goal during with the recapture of Jerusalem. After the First Crusades achieved its goal with the capture of Jerusalem in 1099, the invading Christians set up several of the Latin States. With the

The Crusades was a series of religious wars between the Christians and the Muslims for the control of the Holy Land. The Byzantine emperor requested help from Pope Urban II for assistance against a group of Muslims called the Seljuk Turks (291). Pope Urban II saw this as a chance to regain control of Jerusalem. At the advice of Popes, Christian soldiers went on Crusades to free the Holy Land of Muslim power. The Crusades contributed to the economic growth of the Italian ports in Genoa, Pisa, and Venice (296).

The emergence of the medieval crusades was spearheaded by the historically influential speech of Pope Urban II at the Council of Clermont. The meeting was a result of Byzantine emperor Alexius I Comnenus enlisting in help from Urban in the Greek war against the Turks. In the year 1095, French knights assembled at Clermont to listen to Urban’s call for reform. Here Urban II urged the people to fight off the Muslim Turks and reclaim the Holy Land as he insists this was God’s will. This particular assembly played a crucial role in beginning a series of significant crusades against the Muslim people (Britannica n.pag.).

The Crusades were a series of holy wars that played out between 1095 and 1291 C.E. The Crusades officially began during the 11th century in the Council of Claymont when Pope Urban II called for the first crusade. The reason why the people joined him was because the goal of the Crusades was to claim the holy city of Jerusalem. There were many crusades that followed, most of them unsuccessful. The Crusades were a series of holy wars brought about in an effort to bring unity between Christians against the Seljuk Turks, their goal to claim the holy land resulted in failure, however, the Crusades shed some light on what life was like in medieval Europe.

The starting point of the first crusade was when Pope Urban II initiated a call to arms during his speech to the Council of Clermont on November 27, 1095. His fiery speech was a result of the Byzantine Emperor, Alexius I, urgently requesting Pope Urban II’s help in fighting the Muslim Turks, after getting word that they were invading lands, pillaging, and converting people to Islam. They had reached Jerusalem and other places in Palestine, so it was imperative that Pope Urban II rally the Bishops and Nobles to action in order to free the Holy Land. Pope Urban II’s speech had a resounding effect on those attending the council, resulting in the Christian Knights and others engaging in a long bloody campaign that would ultimately

Crusades, military expeditions, beginning in the late 11th century, that were organized by western European Christians in response to centuries of Muslim wars of expansion. The Crusaders attacked non-Christians in Northern and Eastern Europe, and they led bloody massacres against the Jews and heretical Christians in their own territories, and tried to move Muslims of the Iberian Peninsula and out of North Africa. There were also campaigns towards the heretics, pagans and Muslims of Europe as Crusades. As well as taking Palestine, ruling the Holy Land from the citadels. The crusades were seen as a means of redemption for participants sins.

The Crusades were a series of holy wars fought between Christians and Muslims over the holy city of Jerusalem in the land called Palestine. During the Late Middle Ages, a group of Muslims called the Seljuk Turks gained control of Jerusalem. When they closed the city off to the Christians and Jews, the Byzantines called for Pope Urban II for help. Since Urban wanted to regain the land from the Turks, he called for a meeting of manor lords and church leaders, asking them to help win back the Holy Land by joining the war. Urban ultimately called the First Crusade, driving at least 10,000 Europeans to save their souls because they believed if they died on the Crusades, then they will go straight to heaven. Others took this as an opportunity to