Crvical Cancer Essay

Cervical cancer is when there are malignant cells present in the cervix; it is developed in the lining of the cervix. A cervix is a narrow opening located at the bottom of the uterus that leads into the vagina. Cervical cancer mostly affects women between the ages of 40 and 55. This cancer can be prevented by screening for precancerous cells, and it can also be cured if it is detected at an early stage. Over the past few decades the number of cervical cancer cases has declined dramatically due to a more widespread screening of the disease. Today, it is estimated that 10,000 new

Cervical cancer is in the lower part of the uterus. Cervical means of or relating to the narrow necklike passage forming the lower end of the uterus the uterus is the is a female's womb. How some people get Cervical cancer is through sexual contact from many partners and also you might get it from smoking a lot , having having many children or having HIV infections

Cervical cancer is caused by the uncontrollable growth of cells in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina. Some signs of cervical cancer are abnormal bleeding in the vagina (between menstrual cycles, after sex, and after menopause), pain in the lower belly, pain during sex, and abnormal vaginal discharge.

Cervical Cancer affects around 34000 women every year around the UK (Bupa UK, 2013). Cervical Cancer is a result of the mutation of the DNA caused by the by the Human papillomavirus (HPV), (NHS, 2013).

Today a major public health concern amongst women is cancer. Breast cancer is the most common as it affects one in eight women in America, and is also socialized through media more than any other cancerous disease. Uterine cancer accounts for the majority of gynecologic cancer in women but another cancer is known as the “silent killer”. According to the American Cancer Society, ovarian cancer causes more cancer deaths in women than any other cancer of the reproductive system. Ovarian cancer kills two out of three women diagnosed in America and rates have not changed in 30 years (Burges). Although ovarian cancer show more symptoms than any other gynecological cancer, it continues to be a top cancer killer in women, which result from a lack

Without getting into too much jargon, a key point to note would be: cervical cancer affects two types of cells lining the cervix. However, the majority of the cases are squamous cell cancers. This arises primarily from the transformation zone. Secondly, this zone is important because the doctor will acquire tissue samples when performing a Pap smear.

Cervical cancer is a disease that mainly affects women in their 30’s and 40’s. Occasionally, it can affect those that are older or younger. Most importantly, this is a cancer that is preventable. Unlike many other cancer screenings, cervical screening looks for changes in the cells that may lead to cancer and not for the actual cancer itself. Cervical cancer is one of very few cancers that can be detected and stopped before it even begins.

Cervical cancer is caused by persistent infection with Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) and it is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the United States. (Insinga, Glass, and Rush, 2004). This infection is prevalent among female ages 14-24 years (Roland, Benard, Soman, Breen, Kepka, Saraiya, 2013) and may occur within few years of first sexual intercourse but it may take many years to progress to

Although there are several known risk factors for getting cervical cancer, no one knows exactly why one woman gets it and another doesn't. One of the most important risk factors for cervical cancer is infection with a virus called HPV (human papillomavirus). HPV is a sexually transmitted disease that is incredibly common in the population, one study showed that 43% of college age women were infected in a 3-year period. HPV is the virus that causes genital warts, but having genital warts doesn't necessarily mean you are going to get cervical cancer. There are different subtypes, or strains, of HPV. Only certain subtypes are likely to cause cervical cancer, and the subtypes that cause warts are unlikely to cause a cancer. Often, infection with HPV causes no symptoms at all, until a woman develops a pre-cancerous lesion mostly of the cervix. Because infection with a STD is a risk factor for cervical cancer, any risk factors for developing STD are also risk factors for developing cervical cancer. Women who have had many or several male sexual partners, having sexual intercourse at an early age, or have had male sexual partners who are considered high risk (meaning that they have had several sexual partners and/or began having sexual intercourse at an early age) are at higher risks for developing Cervical

Introduction: Cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the body. Cancer develops when the body’s normal control mechanism stops working, the old cells do not die so cells grow out of control, forming new, abnormal cells. These extra cells may form a mass of tissue, called a tumor (Cancer Treatment Centers of America). Ovarian cancer, specifically, is the development of abnormal cells, or a malignant, meaning cancerous, tumor, on an ovary. There are two main forms of ovarian cancer: ovarian epithelial carcinomas and malignant germ cell tumors. Ovarian epithelial carcinomas develop first in the cells on the surface of the ovary, where as in malignant germ cell, cancer develops in the ovary’s egg cells (National Cancer Institute).

Cervical cancer is the only malignant tumor that can almost completely be prevented by safe, fairly simple and affordable means, and yet, one woman dies of this disease unnecessarily every two minutes in the world. Cervical cancer is the most common malignant tumor of the female reproductive system in the developing world and the leading cause of cancer- related deaths in sub- Saharan Africa. Cervical cancer is the most frequent cancer diagnosed in Tanzania and its mortality rate is unacceptably

In 2012, there were 528,000 global cases of cervical cancer, of which 266,000 affected cases were fatal. However, only

Cervical cancer is a chronic neoplasm growing in the lining of the cervix (Shepherd, 2012). Each year, over half a million of women are diagnosed with cervical cancer (Shepherd, 2012). Dunleavey (2008) stated that there are two main types of cervical cancer: the first type is squamous cell carcinoma which begins in thin, flat cells that line the lower part of the cervix; the second type is adenocarcinomas which develop in the glandular cells that line the upper portion of the cervix. Jordon & Tewari (2015)

The National Institute of Health (INH), defines cervical cancer as abnormal growth of cells in the cervix due to Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). Anatomically the cervix is the lower, narrow end of the uterus, (the organ where a fetus grows). The cervix leads from the uterus to the vagina, (Bruner and Suddath 11th ed). Reports by the Washington Department of Health, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and World Health Organization (WHO), states that cervical cancer is one of the deadliest, but, most easily preventable form of cancer for women. It claims 270 000 deaths annually, 85% occur in developing countries.

Cervical cancer is one type of cancer happening from the cervix due to abnormal growth of cells. There are many reasons to cause cervical cancer. One of them is that the abnormal cells from other parts of body are able to invade or spread to the cervix and cause the abnormal growth. Unfortunately, in early stage, typically no symptoms are seen, and later symptoms may include abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, or pain during sexual intercourse. What’s more, when bleeding after sex, it also may indicate the presence of cervical cancer.7