Crvix Outline

Injuries occurring during birth are denoted to as birth trauma or obstetrical injuries and they are associated with different etiological causes. The important causes of birth trauma are macrosomia, breech presentation, shoulder dystocia, and forceps-assisted deliveries [3]. Traumatizing maneuvers during the deliveries will result in these fractures in the assisted deliveries [4]. The trauma may occur due to use of forces, excessive traction or pulling, unintended pressure on soft organs such as eyes. Trauma to the limb usually occurs when the limb is pulled in cases of obstructed labor or shoulder dystocia (Head out, shoulder stuck). An Indian study on birth trauma revealed that the fractured clavicle was commonest bone fractured

This has been identified in numerous studies as a serious complication of induced abortion (Human Medicine).

Late term abortion, whereby of twenty weeks an unborn fetus is injected with Dignoxin, giving the fetus a painful fatal heart attack and allowing the women’s body to undergo physical repercussions. The procedure takes the women through three to four days of painful incisions and contractions until the abortion’s complete. The procedure may not always succeed which can lead to unexpected live births. The mother may also experience some effects after the abortion, such as minor spotting to serious complications like a hemorrhage. Women, who have abortions, increase the chances of having future pregnancy complications.

pregnancy. This serious complication results in a miscarriage and can cause death of the mother.

Cervical cancer is caused by the uncontrollable growth of cells in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina. Some signs of cervical cancer are abnormal bleeding in the vagina (between menstrual cycles, after sex, and after menopause), pain in the lower belly, pain during sex, and abnormal vaginal discharge.

Abnormal shape of the cervix can also or changes of texture in the cervical muscle can cause issues for the sperm travelling from the vagina to the uterus.

Due to abnormal Pap smear, having a cone biopsy or loop electrosurgical excision procedure on the cervix

Analysis and Research: In the article Major Physical Affects Related to Abortion done by David C. Reardon about many other types of complication including death. Undergoing an abortion is the fifth leading cause of maternal death (“Reardon”). If an abortion was harmless and safe and didn’t cause any complications than 47,000 women wouldn’t die every year from abortions. The main and dominant cause of abortion deaths are infections, ectopic pregnancies, hemorrhage, embolism, and anesthesia. The list can go on for many other types’ complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease, placenta

Painless mid-trimester cervical dilatation is often referred to as cervical incompetence, currently referred to as cervical insufficiency (Sharma, Kharkwal, Chaudhary, Kanal & Goel 2016).

We observed 25 complications in women, with 10 (2.5%) in Group 1 and 15 (2.3%) in Group 2 (Table 5). There was no statistically significant difference for any individual complication type or for overall complication rates. Likewise, there was no significant

The common causes of prolapse are childbirth, loss of hormones at menopause, being overheavy and chronic diseases which create lots of pressure inside the belly (such as chronic lung illness, which causes sizeable congestion and coughing). It is less common in females who have not had babies, and most common in those who have had problematic vaginal

This usually occurs during the second or third trimester. The cervix is dilated for the entry of surgical forceps (AbortionTV). The fetus is partly pulled though the vagina in a breech style. The legs of the fetus are hanging out of the womb. The doctor forces the scissors into the back of the head and spreads the scissors to increase the wound size. A suction cup is held over the fetus’s head as the brains are sucked out (AbortionTV). The body is removed and the womb is cleaned of any other birthing particles. The partial abortion procedure can have fatal side effects such as infection of the cervix, excessive bleeding of the womb, chances for the mother to be fertile decreases, and causes scarring of the uterine wall. Medical experts thought the fetus couldn’t feel the pain of the scissors going through its head but, they were wrong. Studies show that it can feel the pain three to five times more than an adult that would experience it (AbortionTV). The tiny fetus’s are sedated and numbed up so the won’t feel the intense pain.

When a zygote implants outside the uterus eg the follapian tubes. This is particularly dangerous because only the uterus is designed to carry and care for a growing fetus, if the zygote implants itself anywhere else it can cause that structure to rupture which can lead to hemorrhaging and death if not caught in time.

Mosby’s dictionary defines incompetent cervix as a condition characterized by painless dilation of the cervical OS of the uterus before term without labor or contractions of the uterus. Miscarriage or premature delivery may result.

There are other complications that are not life threatening but are still dangerous to the mother’s health. One example is uterine perforation, occurring when the abortionist misses the child with his knife and cuts the mother’s uterus. This may cause hemorrhaging and complications in childbirth later on. The uterus now cannot hold a child and may rip; causing problems in birth that may lead to the death of the child. Prominent damage to the uterus may require a hysterectomy (“A List of Major Physical Sequelae Related to Abortion”). Another complication is cervical lacrations, which are the tearing of the cervix. These are prominent in childbirth also. These lacerations cause major hemorrhaging and may result in cervical incompetence, premature delivery, and complications of labor (“A List of Major Physical Sequelae Related to Abortion”). Cervical incompetence causes miscarriages. Another complication is placenta previa, which is the “abnormal development of the placenta due to uterine damage” (“A List of Major Physical Sequelae Related to Abortion”). This