In the world of intelligence, there are numerous lessons that could be learned from over the years and through much trial and error, the United States government has experienced numerous intelligence failures. With these failures, some have resulted in disaster by a chain of events being led to other intelligence failures and successes alike. In this paper, I explain how the Bay of Pigs attack on Cuba was not only an embarrassment to the John F. Kennedy administration, but it is also believed that this debacle created a chain of events leading to the Cuban Missile Crisis. The main reason of this invasion as understood was that the United States government wanted to fight and change communism. Communism defined is an economic system in which …show more content…
Due to the United States being under pressure dealing with oil companies that processed crude oil from the Soviet Union (USSR), those companies backed out of the deal to process the oil. In turn, Castro expropriated the refineries and nationalized everything under the state control. To retaliate, the United States decided to cancel the importing of Cuban sugar, which provoked Castro to nationalize most assets in Cuba, to include banks and sugar mills on the islands that were owned by the United …show more content…
Known as the October Crisis (due to it occurring 14-28 October 1962). This was a 13 day confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union with Cuba being the “middle man” because of ballistic missiles that were sent from the Soviet Union that were scheduled to be deployed in Cuba. This event was considered to be one of the greatest scares that could have possibly escalated to a full-blown nuclear war. Since Fidel Castro already had issues with the United States after the failed Bay of Pigs debacle, the Soviet leader, Khrushchev made an agreement with Castro to place the missiles in Cuba to avoid further harassment of
The United States was very disturbed by the interruption of the United States’ business and wanted to invade Cuba to destroy Castro. However, the invasion at the Bay of Pigs was not successful due to Castro’s soldiers intercepting the attack. The United States attempted to kill him and push him to view himself as a Marxist-Leninist and have an alliance with the Soviet Union. Castro depended on Soviet Union money and the military to continue to share the revolution with the rest of Latin America. Unfortunately, in 1967, the United States was successful in assassinating
This was the time period of the Cuban Missile Crisis. The Soviet Union had placed nuclear missiles in Cuba, which had recently become communist in February of 1959 (Taylor). President Kennedy had ordered the Soviet Union to remove them and placed a “quarantine” around Cuba to prevent any more from entering (Library of Congress). There were even threats of the United States invading Cuba to destroy the weapons (The Cuban Missile Crisis, October 1962). This standoff between the United States and the Soviet Union became known as the Cuban Missile Crisis and is said to be the closest point during the Cold War to an actual war and the use of nuclear weapons.
The 13 days conflict began when during a routine flight of a U-2 spy aircraft passed over Cuba during a routine flight on the early morning of October 14, 1962. This flight revealed that Cuba had non-operational missiles capable of carrying nuclear weapons representing a tremendous threat against US. At the time, Cuba was befriended with Russia politically and military. Since Cuba is only 90 nautical miles away from United States it represented as a direct hit from Russia. Later, U.S. spy agencies were able to count 20 nuclear warheads in Cuba. On October 20th, Kennedy orders quarantine over Cuba preventing anyone or anything from going in or out of Cuba. Kennedy was not only facing the Cuban Missile Crises as well as physical back pains from a previous injure when he served the U.S. forces. Then, Kennedy was feeling a physical and political stress; nonetheless, he had a job to do, the job of protecting the United States of America against this communist threat.
The main thing that Cuba wanted was peace between Russia, United States and themselves. It was a good thing that both the Soviet Union and United States also wanted peace, but for them to have peace some demands had to be taken into consideration.
Later in the year in June, Castro bought Russian oil, the US oil refineries refused flat out not to process the “red” oil, as a result Fidel forcibly took possession of the oil refineries. The United States countered this action with ending their purchases of Cuban sugar, which was actually responsible for three quarters of Cuba’s export profits. Cuba in return taking more US owned land, many taken from sugar mills, mines, and even telephone and electric companies. During the 1960s, the United States had enough and declared embargo on all trade with
In this paper, I will do a case study on the Bay of Pigs and why the United States tried to conduct this attack. I will find out what intelligence led to this invasion attempt as well as what intelligence failures were made which resulted in the failure of the invasion. I will discuss what impact the Bay of Pigs had on the United States Intelligence community and what changes was made. I will end this paper with any findings I have concluded to if the failure has any affect on how the U.S. conducts intelligence in today’s world.
Thirteen days in October of 1962 changed the course of the World in the nuclear age forever. The Cuban Missile Crisis represents the closest brink of mutual nuclear destruction the World has ever been close to reaching. The leadership in place throughout the crisis is critical to the story of the Cuban Missile Crisis. Three men dominated the nations involved in the crisis and captivated citizens of all corners of the world. President John Fitzgerald Kennedy of the United States, Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev, and Cuban Dictator Fidel Castro dominated the airwaves and news circuits leading up to the infamous crisis, which put the three leaders and nations in a cold silence of misperceptions, miscommunications, and unprecedented
The crisis over the installation of Soviet missiles in Cuba is, in all likelihood, the turning point of the Kennedy presidency, and the counterpart to the humiliation at the Bay of Pigs. Its development and outcome would provide the US president a historic victory and an unprecedented international prestige. His personal and political stature would reach peaks that never come to pass.
Good afternoon today I will be talking about how the proper role of the Federal government is to give liberty to the people. Liberty is best expressed through the events of the Cuban missile crisis, traditionalism vs. modernism, and block party and countercultural events.
Ryan Byerly English 11-2 Cause and Effect RD 1 1 February 2018 Bay of Pigs The Bay of Pigs invasion was one of the US’s worst failed invasions. It was the US’s response to Castro taking control of Cuba. At first the US was happy about Castro taking over Cuba from Fulgencio Batista, but soon after, Castro began working with the soviet union and showing signs of being socialist.
“We’re eyeball to eyeball, and I think the other fellow just blinked”(Britannica 2). This quote stated by Dean Rusk shows the overall tension throughout the cold war. Throughout the cold war and Cuban Missile crisis many Americans were in their homes horrified as Fidel Castro and Nikita Khrushchev held a metaphorical gun to the back of the United States head. In Cuba, which is 90 miles off the coast of Florida where Soviet missiles could strike the United States in nearly 6 minutes, there were nuclear warheads the would critically hit the United States. The United States and soviets were in a stale mate, and thanks to cool headed president John F Kennedy the citizens of both USA and Russia lived.
America was much interested in Cuba since 1898. During the period of freedom struggle Theodore Roosevelt helped Cuba to liberate them from Spain. Thus Cuba became pro-American territory until 1959. General Fulgencio Batista was a supporter of American policies and during his reign Cuba became a friendly nation to U.S. companies. As a result a number of American Companies and people owned large area of sugar plantation, cattle ranches and mines. Further, Batista was anti-communist. Therefore USA was in favor of Batista and against to Castro. In 1959, a young Cuban nationalist Fidel Castro led his guerilla army to Havana and subverted Batista’s regime. Fidel Castro was a man of many secrets.(34) Eleven days after subverting Batista’s regime in 1959, seventy-five political prisoners were shot dead and buried in the trench in dark night. Thus, it marked Fidel Castro’s reign of terror. He became the ruler of Cuba and started to nationalize every American
Thousands of minuscule ripples protrude from the vast Atlantic Ocean. The sun, old in its day and weary of shining down upon the blue green sea begins to set. Almost as if to save the best for last, a brilliant mirage of orange and red color is cast upon the busy waves. Nowhere on this planet is this image captured so brilliantly as in the Caribbean, and nowhere on the earth is such a surreal scene captured daily. This heaven on Earth is a painter¡¦s paradise, a travel agent¡¦s dream, and a honeymooner utopia. For as far back as man can remember, numerous competitive countries have sought after this Shangri-La. Whether for their views, climate, people, or numerous crops, the scattered islands that inhabit the
Before the rise of Cuban communism, the United states had established close economic ties with Cuba since the early 1800’s when Spanish-Controlled Cuba was a leading supplier of sugar cane and a thriving center for trade. Due to the Spanish American war, there was not much trade going through Cuba, which crushed its economy.
The Cuban Missile Crisis was a frightening moment for the entire world. It started October 14th, 1962 after the Soviet Union planted nuclear missiles inn Cuba. The U.S. found out that these missiles were being planted without their knowledge, but the Soviet Union continued the construction of these nuclear missile sites, even after President Kennedy, the president of the U.S., sent out a warning against these weapons in Cuba. Even after this warning, Kennedy once again found out that the construction was still happening. Following the discovery of the ongoing construction, Kennedy wanted to meet with people at the White House to solve the problem that they were encountering. There were multiple sides during their talk about the missiles. Some of the people at the meeting wanted to take a more aggressive approach and destroy these missiles and then follow up with an attack. Kennedy eventually decided to quarantine Cuba. After Kennedy quarantined Cuba, there were many messages sent between the White House and the Kremlin to try and solve the problem. The Cuban Missile Crisis lasted for thirteen extremely tense days. At the end of these thirteen days, the Cuban Missile Crisis ended with an agreement between the United States and Soviet Union. The Cuban Missile Crisis greatly impacted history. It strengthened the bond between the United States and Soviet Union, showed people how to come to a