Cubism And Futurism

Cubism is a new and so far highly influential art style created by two incredibly talented artists Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. They came up with the style initially three years ago (1907) and have been developing the idea ever since. Cubism’s style represents the flat, two-dimensional surface of an image, disregarding traditional methods such as view, chiaroscuro, modelling and foreshortening.

During the beginning of the 20th century the world was developing at an unprecedented, intense speed, artists were looking for a new Avant garde way to create works. Hence, cubism came to life- “a truly revolutionary style of modern art developed by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braques” (Lance 2010 :2). Many critics challenged this new style due to its unconventional use of semiotics and lack of social sense. However, this is exactly what Cubists wanted to be, unconventional- challenging the traditions of Western art which they believed had become tired and run its course.

About 1909 the implications of Cézanne's highly organized yet revolutionary spatial structures were expanded by Picasso and Braque, who invented an abstract art of still lives converted into shifting volumes and planes. Cubism, developed by the artists of the school of Paris, went through several stages and had an enormous influence on European and American painting and sculpture. In sculpture its notable exponents included Picasso, Duchamp-Villon, Lipchitz, González, and Archipenko, who began to realize the possibilities of convex and concave volumes. Cubism was absorbed in Italy by the exponents of futurism and in Germany by the Blaue Reiter group; both these movements were cut short by the advent of World War I. Fauvism and cubism were introduced by members of the Eight to a generally shocked American audience in

Impressionism can be considered the first distinctly modern movement in painting. Developing in Paris in the 1860s, its influence spread throughout Europe and eventually the United States. Impressionism was a style of representational art that did not necessarily rely on realistic depictions. The Impressionists loosened their brushwork and lightened their palettes to include pure, intense colors.

Great artists of the world were also creating some of their most brilliant work during this decade. Henri Matisse fought to find the artistic freedom he needed by creating the Fauvist movement in the early 1900’s(Pioch 2). Fauvism led to the larger movement called Expressionism, a term used to describe any art that raises subjective feelings above objective observations (Pioch 4). Georges Rouault was another pioneer of the Expressionist movement; he was a Frenchman who linked the decorative effects of Fauvism in France with the symbolic color of German Expressionism (Pioch 6). Another leading artist of the time period was Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, a German who wanted his art to be a bridge to the future (Pioch 6). These men were very important artists, but

Cubism was one of the most influential visual art styles of the early twentieth century. It was created by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque in

Impressionism is an art movement initiated in France (Paris) in 19th century. The name of this art movement was taken from a French artist’s name called Claude Monet, who painted his artwork (impression, sunrise). Impressionism art movement combined a group of prominent French artists, who their exhibitions became more important through 1870 – 1880s, despite the opposition from the classical art community in France. Claude Monet’s painting was provoked by the Critic Louis Leroy.

Cubism was one of the most influential visual art styles of the early twentieth century. It was created by Pablo Picasso and George Braque. It was easier for them to invent something new that no one has not seen before and both had a common interest. It was one of the first movements led by Pablo Picasso during 1907. The movement began in 1907. Cubism was very popular during the early twentieth centuries. There were two most important people to Cubism art movement Pablo Picasso and George Braque.

The Cubist movement was a dramatic transition from the art styles of previous movements that eventually led to the abstract yet culturally influenced style. As Cubist painters began to stretch their preference for what an image looks like, less artists began to think about expression through their art. Some works have also received negative feedbacks on their abstract depictions and transformations, such as the one of the first paintings of the

When Cubism reached its glorious grasp around 1907–1914, the World was in a wild place. With the Ottoman Empire losing power; European influences were becoming avaricious for more, eventually leading to the start of World War I. On the other side of the world we had America rising as a global supremacy, creating its way to a worldly control. Because of these chaotic matters, society was shifting towards a new direction. The Art World with its artists and writers also responded to this conversion as well. The destruction and cruelty of War altered the lives of several European artists, brought an end to several art movements, and gave light to other movements and brought them to importance. Obviously the artists effected by the war had their work influenced by it but the early decades of the twentieth century gave birth to groundbreaking movements and styles, out of which Cubism (1908-12) was the most rational of all the Avant- Grade movements. It excluded the idea of linear perspective in favor of grander prominence on the two dimensional picture plane, scandalizing the arts academics of Europe along the visitors of Parisian Salon des Independants and the New York Armory Show (1913) in the process

Cubism is a style of modern art that was influenced originally by Pablo Picasso in the early twentieth

Impressionism art can be considered the first distinctly modern movement in painting, it was developed in Paris in the 1860’s but wasn’t first exhibited until 1874. Impressionist art turned away from the fine finish and detail that artist during the same time aspired to create. Impressionist captured or at least tried to capture momentary, and sensory effect of a scene. Impressionist didn’t rely heavily on realistic depictions of an object or scene, they loosed the brushwork and lightened their palettes to include intense pure colors. They didn’t follow the traditional linear perspective and clarity that previous art forms depicted to lesser ones. Many critics during the time faulted the impressionist paintings because of that

In english and art class, we have been learning to look at and do things in different perspectives. In english class, we’ve been viewing things regarding suffering from many different viewpoints. In art class, we are learning to draw using a style called cubism. It was an early 20th century style of art. People thought that

What is Cubism and Fauvism? Well, lets start with Cubism first. Cubism is a style of modern art developed by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. These two artist were always working with each other very closely, so closely that their paintings were almost indistinguishable in who the artist was. Fauvism on the other hand, “was the first of the avant-garde movements that flourished in France in the early years of the twentieth century” (Rewald, Hilbrunn Timeline of Art History). Fauvism was first portrayed by Henri Matisse and also shown somewhat in the paints of Van Gogh’s. So what is the different between Cubism and Fauvism? Many characteristics separate Cubism from Fauvism, such as: multiple angles, reconstruct objects, flattened space and geometric blocks of color. There are also many characteristics that separate Fauvism from Cubism, such as: sketchy brushwork, explosive colors, impulsive brushwork, and having themes of modern urban alienation. Some of the artists of Cubism and the paintings that we learned about are Pablo Picasso and his House on the Hill, and Georges Braque and his Violin and Palette. These paintings are easier on the eye compared to Fauvism. Fauvism has a more bold personality and can sometimes be harsh on the eyes. Artists of Fauvism include Henri Matisse and Van Gogh. Henri Matisse most famous Fauvism painting that the book talked about was The Joy of Life (Le Bonheur de vivre). This painting is full of colors exploding across the canvas. The Joy of

Impressionism as an historical art period is best described as a shift in thinking and focus. This paradigm shift, away from realism and toward individualism, began a centuries long transformation of self-expression in art as a whole. Impressionism is generally considered a French movement and is typically defined as spanning from approximately 1867 to 1886. Impressionism is best embodied by and was perhaps initiated by Claud Monet in such world-renowned works as Impressions: soleil levant which lent its name to the style and subsequently the art period as a whole.