INTRODUCTION
The following report analyzes cultural and institutional environments of Mexico and how they can affect HR practices of global companies. It is intended to help companies that want to operate in Mexico gain a better understanding of the country and become prepared for potential issues and conflicts that might be brought by cultural and institutional differences between Mexico and the companies’ home countries. The report consists of four parts: country introduction, culture, institutional factors (economy, labor legislation, labor representation and union, employment traditions), conclusions and recommendations.
COUNTRY INTRODUCTION
Mexico, (United Mexican States) is located in North America bordered by the United States, Berlize, and Guatemala with the Gulf of Mexico to the east and North Pacific Ocean to the west. As of 2013, the population of Mexico is estimated to be 122 million. 50 to 60 percent of the population of Mexico consists of people of Spanish/Indian heritage, 25 to 30 percent Indians; 9 to 15 percent Caucasians, and a very small part Africans. Spanish is the official and most spoken language in Mexico. As the site of several advanced Amerindian civilizations, such as Teotihuacan, Maya and Aztec, Mexico was colonized by Spain until 1821. After independence Mexico went through a turbulent post-independence period that led to the Mexican Revolution in 1910, which built up the foundation for the 1917 Constitution and the emergence of the country 's
The religion of of Mexico is predominately roman catholic. The majority of Mexicans practice roman Catholicism. This religion has dominated Mexico for centuries, as over 80% of the population practices it. The other precent of religions of the culture
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The overwhelming majority of Mexicans today speak Spanish. According to the CIA, Spanish is spoken by 92.7 percent of the Mexican population. About 6 percent of the population speaks Spanish as well as indigenous languages, such as Mayan, Nahuatl and other regional languages. However, the Spanish spoken by Mexicans varies from the traditional Spanish the originated in Spain. The religion of Mexico is predominantly catholic. Around 82 percent of Mexicans identify themselves as Catholic, according to the CIA, although many have incorporated pre-Hispanic Mayan elements as part of their faith.There are also small communities of Muslims, Jews and Buddhists.
Another huge aspect of Mexican political culture is the Constitution of 1917. Many Mexicans attribute the origins of the political system in Mexico to the Revolution of 1910-1920 and it’s Constitution of 1917. Unlike their American neighbors, the people of Mexico focus and look to the past, not the future, to there missed dreams and hopes. Many people of Mexico support and have faith and pride in the Constitution of 1917, agree with the goals of the Revolution and support their political institutions. (McCormick p.333) The Constitution is seen more as an outline of the goals Mexico has aspired for. Their believe in the Constitution but recognize it as a work in progress as it still contains
Mexico is a lovely country just south of the United states. The Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean are on the borders of this country. It is approximately two million square kilometers. The two main climates are tropical and desert, which are two very hot climates. It is plentiful with natural resources such as gold, timber, zinc, and silver. There are approximately two hundred million people who inhabit Mexico, and the predominant language spoken is spanish. The vast majority of people follow a christian faith, but it is not forced upon the citizens. The laws of Mexico is for the most part similar to the United states, but can slightly differ.
The Mexican culture is a mixture of Spanish and Aztec roots dating back to the 19th and 20th century when Spain had rule over Mexico. Their rich heritage and inhabitance formed their culture today with pride and unbreakable traditions. Back before the Spanish had power over Mexico, it was first occupied with an enormous number of Indian groups that varied in social as well as economic systems. Mexico was shared with the Mayans, Totonac, Huastec, Otomi, Mixtecs, Zapotecas, and Tlaxcala’s, Tarascans, and Aztec tribes. Before the Spanish arrived, the Aztec tribe ruled most of Mexico. They built most of what is known as Mexico City due to a tribe prophecy that demanded the city to be established where there was an eagle with a snake in its beak resting on a cactus. That became a national symbol of Mexico and embellishes on the country’s flag
A cultural analysis is a combination of many elements. Cultures have traditions, customs, habits, beliefs, practices, and values. Each culture can have different traditions in their own essence. These traditions can come from their ancestors ' and passed down the generations. However, some people don’t like to continue their ancestors traditions and adapt others customs from another culture. The culture change depending on the time and place. The enrichment of cultures consists of adaptation and acceptance of another culture 's beliefs. Not all of the people can tolerate other cultures, traditions, languages or stereotypes. Cultures attack or support other cultural values The Mexican culture is hard-working and are strict in their values and traditions. The power and oppression of the cultures are current; social and economic conditions in the people in cultures. The Mexican culture has social and economic conditions oppressed by the power of its Government. In the play “Los Vendidos” Luis Valdez, talks about the multiple accent and background of Mexican people.
How many different types of cultures are there? Here’s the answer there are many cultures. My story starts like this; both of my parents are from Guadalajara well most of my family is from that part of México. Being part of the Mexican culture is very different from other cultures, but every culture is unique of its own way.
Texas in it self is a highly diverse multicultural society. It takes on many aspects of many different cultures. One very noticeable culture that has a great impact on Texas would be that of the Mexican culture. Because Mexican culture is so apparent in Texas, that it is easy to compare and contrast some cultural aspects between Mexican and American cultures. This attempt to compare and contrast these two different yet similar cultures will increase awareness and acceptance of cultural differentiation. In order to examine these two cultures closely, I will use Hofstede's
Mexico is situated in North America, although culturally, it is identified more closely with Central and South American countries. It borders the United States in the north, Guatemala in the south, the Pacific Ocean in the west, and the Gulf of Mexico in the east. Its national territory measures nearly two million square kilometers and contains a wide range of physical environments and natural
The following report analyzes cultural and institutional environments of Mexico and how they can affect HR practices of global companies. It is intended to help companies that want to operate in Mexico gain a better understanding of the country and become prepared for potential issues and conflicts that might be
A country rich in history, tradition and culture, Mexico is made up of 31 states and one federal district. It is the third largest country in Latin America and has one of the largest populations—more than 100 million—making it the home of more Spanish speakers than any other nation in the world. Despite the political and social changes that have occurred over the centuries, evidence of past cultures and events are apparent everywhere in Mexico. Many of Mexico’s rural areas are still inhabited by indigenous people whose lifestyles are quite similar to those of their ancestors. In addition, many pre-Columbian ruins still exist throughout Mexico, including the ancient city of Teotihuacán and the Mayan pyramids at ChichénItzá and Tulum. Reminders of the colonial past are evident in the architecture of towns like Taxco and Querétar.
Mexico, whose official name is Estados Unidos Mexicanos or United Mexican States is our neighbor to the south, the U. S. and Mexico share 1,989 miles of border territory (“How Long,” 2015). Mexico is made up of 31 states and one federal district. Prior to the Mexican American War in 1846, New Mexico, California, Texas, Arizona, Colorado and Utah were also part of the Mexican territory, which was about one third of their territory (“Mexican-American War,” 2009) The population in Mexico is estimated at 121,736,809 as of October 2015 (Worldmeters, 2015), which is equivalent to 1.71% of the total world population; 79 % make up the urban population. In Mexico there are 68 official languages which included many indigenous dialects but 92.7 % of the population speak Spanish. The Mexican currency is the peso, currently the exchange rate is $16.49 pesos per dollar. In Mexico, 82.7% of the population are Roman Catholics who worship the Virgin Mary, mother of all Mexicans.
Mexico historically has a long, rich and dynamic culture. It was influenced not only by the Native Americans in the Aztecs and Mayans, but also by the earliest European global super power, that being Spain. The Aztec empire thrived across most of modern day Mexico coming to prominence around 1424. The Aztecs were said to have ruled over 5 million people at the time. In 1519 Hernan Cortes led several hundred Spaniards along with other Native allies and conquered the Aztecs. This is significant in the sense that this single event is a defining moment in its history. Mexico defines itself as a “Mestizo” or mixed heritage and culture of both Spanish and Native American influence. For nearly three hundred years Spain would rule and govern
Mexico City alone has a population of over 9 million people. It is the second-largest and most rapidly growing metropolitan area in the world. Mexico City has been, since 1325, a thriving city with pyramids, houses, and temples. In other words, it has existed in a civilized state long before the United States even came into existence! In 1620, when the pilgrims first landed at Plymouth Rock, Mexico City was a thriving center with over 100 million inhabitants.