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Cultural Bias In Early Childhood Education

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and stresses individuality (Belinda & Nestlerode, 2009). The term Practice Appropriate has been suggested as the new term and this approach has a more integrated approach to curriculum. Providing an analysis of children's diverse cultural and linguistic contexts include cultural identity and communication and language.
Cultural Identity
Children's ethnic identities are related to self-esteem, optimism, and levels of depression (Roberts, Phinney, Masses, Chen, Roberts, & Romero, 1999). Bias develops very early in young children and through participation in all everyday activities of play, children absorb messages regarding their identity and value. Children are encouraged to develop empathy, recognize and resist discrimination, accept and advocate …show more content…

We cannot make educational decisions for children and young learners without this knowledge and research shows that child development indicated that teacher and caregivers are powerful influences on young children and their development. When trained correctly teachers can buffer a child's experience. We must be committed and responsive, not overwhelmed by too many children in a classroom, or too little pay, or by too few opportunities in which to learn your profession. We also seem to have forgotten about the learning style of the children in the pressure of academic achievement. One thing most forgotten is when teachers proclaim how children are like sponges, many forget that they are still just children and do not have an adult learning capability yet. When this is realized by administration, you will notice that a course of "dumping" begins. Dumping is where a lot of third grade curriculum suddenly finds itself in the second grade content, while what was in second has been dumped into first. In some school districts this practice is called the "academic bump". A good indication of a school using the academic bump will show up in the over use of worksheets, number facts, whole group teaching. What goes out is story reading, dictation, block play and good old fashioned conversation …show more content…

It is the measurement of what students are learning. Achievement is defined by how well they can master certain skills. Assessments provide objective and subjective data in order to see student progress and mastery of skills (Ronan, 2015). Most educators select a valid, research-based assessment tool that ensures all areas are being assessed and that objective and reliable results are being produced that are shareable with parents, staff members, administrators and state. Assessments can include criterion-based testing, norm-referenced testing, or a combination of those. Observational assessment is an informal technique of watching your students to identify strengths and weaknesses, behaviors and cognitive strategies (Scholastic, 2000). Observations help determine which students need additional support and how to adjust instruction to encourage better learning. They help to guide and record teacher observations as certain tasks are performed. Student checklists can be used by students for self-assessments. They develop their own list of qualities to judge for their own work. Students who learn to monitor their own progress and judge their own efforts will strive to improve (Witt, Elliot, Kramer,

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