Cultural Disparities In The Criminal Justice System

The criminal justice system is a set of organizations and procedures set up by governments to control wrongdoing and force punishments on the individuals who disregard the laws. The main frameworks are state and federal. The state criminal justice systems handle wrongdoings perpetrated inside their state limits and government, the federal criminal system handles violations carried out on federal property or in more than one state. This system is supposed to be equal yet the nature of offenses, differential policing policies and practices, sentencing laws and biases are possible contributors to disparities in the system. The severity of the offense, prior record, age and education level are also taking into account when a decision is being made. Our prison system today varies immensely with ascending numbers of minority groups jailed within the system. Racial and ethnic imbalances continue in the United States and no disparity is more evident than that found in the criminal justice system. Disparity usually refers to a difference that is unfair, disparity in the criminal justice system stems from racial disparity which concludes that the proportion of a racial ethnic group within the control of the system is greater than the population of that group outside that control.

With its prevention based programs and educational outreach, “achieving these targets will result in lives saved and suffering avoided and will contribute to cost containment. Reform of the medical care system per se, however, will not make this vision a reality” (“Health Care Reform and Public Health”, 397). In order to enact change, it must come from the population level because good habits among groups of people can spread while medical care can get some individuals better but not all. But many of these groups are unaffected because of health disparities and back “In 2000, the CDC identified ten public health challenges for the nation” with one of them being “Eliminate health disparities among racial and ethnic groups” (Shore, 3). Many populations are being discriminated and treated poorly because of their socioeconomic status, race, and where they live. Some may be getting the preventative care needed, but the role of public health is to maintain health for the population and not the individual. America is growing; growing with more ethnically diverse people, and just because of who they are and where they come from, should not be a deterrent for the necessary and adequate care

Racial inequality is growing. Our criminal laws, while facially neutral, are enforced in a manner that is massively and pervasively biased. My research will examine the U.S. criminal justice policies and how it has the most adverse effect on minorities. According to the Justice Department’s Bureau of Justice Statistics, out of a total population of 1,976,019 incarcerated in adult facilities, 1,239,946 or 63 percent are

It is obvious that there are several race disparities within the criminal justice system. For decades minorities (black Americans to be specific) have been subject to higher drug related arrest rates than whites, even though there is no evidence to show that black American use or sell drugs more than whites (Spohn & Belenko, 2015, p. 143) . You made a great point about the prison race population versus the overall race population of the United States. I too agree that since a majority of the population is white, majority of the prison population should be white. However, as we all know, that is not the case. According to research, black Americans constitute for roughly twelve percent of the American population, however practically

Cultural competency is a goal that all organizations should strive for, particularly organizations that are set up with the purpose of serving the community. The American criminal justice system has long struggled with issues of cultural competency, between questions on what actions to take with mentally ill individuals to severe language barriers that causes gross misunderstandings. Due to recent events and media attention possibly the most salient group that faces cultural competency issues with the criminal justice system is the African American community. When it comes to cultural competency issues that face the African American community, possibly the most logical place to start is with racial profiling. Racial profiling is when one,

For hundreds of years’ race and crime in America has been an ongoing issue. Therefore, the criminal justice topic I am going to research throughout this paper will be regarding the different races and crimes that are most commonly committed and how each different race is treated in the criminal justice system also how they are each individually affected by the American justice system. I will discuss background information of each race as well as problems and issues they are currently facing today regarding the criminal justice system.

American society is a great nation made up of rich racial diversity, a situation that brings sensitivity on the way different races are treated, especially in the justice system. Statistics on the field of criminal justice shows unequal racial proportions of people arrested and charged in courts of law. The statistics trigger unfounded theories that some races, especially the African American race, are mistreated may be due to their skin color. The assumptions regarding unfairness in the justice system on lines of racial alignment may or may not be true, hence the need for more scrutiny. According to Justice On trial (n.d), in regard to the allegations on justice system, it is imperative that the stake holders in the justice system consider

the juvenile portion of the criminal justice system. The article found that, “black youth were

The District of Columbia and 46 states deny those who are incarcerated from the privilege of voting in any election (Fagin, 2014). There are two states, Maine and Vermont, that allow any felon regardless of their state of imprisonment, parole or probation to vote. Only four states, Florida, Kentucky, Iowa and Virginia, do not allow anyone convicted of a felony to vote (Fuchs, 2012). The other states allow felons to vote depending on their classification in the system.

The unfair and unjust of racial disparity within the criminal justice system has been an ongoing topic. This topic is important as it can enlighten people with research that racism and discrimination still exist in America although the law states African Americans are free. This may be able to shape previous research by introducing new information not mentioned before and new studies that support the topic. The topic was based on the film 13th: From Slave to Criminal with One Amendment. Research suggest that although the 13th amendment was established to abolish slavery of African Americans in the United States, there were laws and loopholes implemented that legalized slavery by arresting African Americans and making them criminals. Criminals in America are stripped of rights similar to the rights that African Americans were without as slaves. The criminal justice system has

The criminal justice system the aggregate of all operating and administrative or technical support agencies that perform the criminal justice act of law enforcement, courts, and corrections. The criminal justice system shares its values of corruption and the innocents of people. Whether called mass incarceration or mass imprisonment these are reasons why U.S citizens have to over pay taxes because our money is going towards prisons to help stable the system and inmate’s populations is increasing because people are getting blamed for minor things for being a different race. Race plays a major role in the criminal justice system because people that are religions and have a different skin color, is more likely to be sentenced longer then what

There are countless issues facing multiculturalism in criminal justice. The first on the list of many would be that of racism which dates back for decades and the struggle to undo the preconceived notions that our ancestors inflicted upon us. With racism brings the issue of discrimination. In our criminal justice system African-Americans and Hispanics seem to be the most discriminated against when it comes to the courts administering sentencing or punishment. Statistics show that members of these different ethnic groups receive harsher punishments for the same crimes committed by other White-Americans or other ethnic groups.

Similar can be stated about criminal activity and justice in American society today. Virtually every problem associated with criminal justice problems includes issues of race and ethnic background, consisting of arrests, sentencing, corrections, participation in criminal offense, and public reliance and self-confidence in the criminal justice system (Walker, Spohn and Delone, 2012). Some examples of this are included in the paper along with the recognition of the problem and an alternative solution.

Being causation immigrant and living in a Hispanic neighborhood, I realized that access to healthcare is limited due to treatment not being tailored to the needs of different minorities. Availability of medicines, access, and level of healthcare people receive determined by socioeconomic status, race and ethnicity. In my opinion, an essential part of eliminating racial, ethnic, socioeconomic disparities in health care is affordable health insurance for all

(1)Criminal justice systems around the world work to try and keep community’s safe and operating smoothly and functionally – by each community’s cultural definitions of such things. Whether it is proactive police work, or reactive police work, the criminal justice system works to remove crime from our societies and foster a mutually beneficial relationship with the public. However, despite the criminal justice systems best efforts – or what some would argue mediocre efforts – it still happens that the convicted in a criminal case has been erroneously accused and punished resulting in a wrongful conviction. Wrongful convictions are not only harmful to the wrongfully accused, but also to society and the criminal justice system itself. According