Cultural Group Characteristics and Demographics According to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), any “person having origins in any of the original peoples of North and South America (including Central America) and who maintains tribal affiliation or community attachment” are considered American Indian or Alaska Natives (AIAN) (Norris, Vines, & Hoeffel, 2012).
There are 565 Federally Recognized Tribes as well as many other tribes and bands, more than 100, that are not federally recognized. There are various differences in culture between each tribe. Geographically, the majority (largest proportion) of the American Indian and Alaska Native population lives in the West, with the second largest proportion is located in the South. According to the 2014 U.S. Census population estimates, there are 6,138,482 American Indian and Alaska Natives (AIAN) in the United States; that is approximately 1.9% of the total U.S. population, this includes those who claim a combination of American Indian and Alaska Native with other races (U.S. Census Bureau, 2015). Based on the 2014 population estimates, the states with the highest percentage of American Indian and Alaska Native in comparison to total state population are Alaska (18.3%), Oklahoma (12.6%), New Mexico (11.1%), and South Dakota (10%). When looking at total American Indian and Alaska Native population in the U.S., the states that have the highest percentage of the total American Indian and Alaska Native population are
Before European explorers found their way to the Americas the countries were populated by indigenous people native to the landscapes. Each indigenous tribe had their own traditions, language and hierarchy. It is difficult to discern the exact population numbers of indigenous people before their exposure to Europeans in 1492; however, scholars estimate their numbers at roughly 37 million. By 1650, their population had dwindled to an estimated 9 million individuals, a decrease of 90%. In North America there are currently 562 federally recognized tribes. Joe “Indian Joe” Lightfoot Gonzales, also known as Narisco Allalha, is a descendent of one of the remaining Native American tribes, the Choctaw.
The Native Americans are one of the best known indigenous groups left. The native Americans consist of 562 known tribes, about 229 of these are located in Alaska; the rest are located in 33 other states. The Comanche People:
Native American Indians have been living in America long before the white man ever came here. There were probably about 10 million Indians living in North America at the time the “white man” arrived. The first Native Americans were believed to have arrived during the last ice-age. Somewhere around 20,000-30,000 years ago and they came through a land-bridge across the Bering Sound, from northeastern Siberia into Alaska. The name “Indian” was given by Christopher Columbus who believed mistakenly that the mainland and islands of America were part of the Indies in Asia.
American Indian and Alaskan Native (AI/ANs) people in the United States, either identified as Native alone or of mixed race, numbered at 5.2 million people (Norris, Vines, & Hoeffel, 2012, para. 1). To date, there are 566 federally recognized tribes plus numerous Tribes who are not federally recognized with a majority population base of low socio-economic status. With the birth of America came the genocide, domination, culturecide, ecocide, separation, termination, racism, stereotyping, marginalization, and forced assimilation for the original Native Indian people of the United States, which resulted in historical and intergenerational trauma. The cultures and lifeworld views of American Indians and the White race (predominate American race), are
According to Google, there are 562 federal Native American tribes living in the United States.
The reservations system is quite a complex matter and understanding the consistency and membership of the reservations can be hard, depending on the particular issue being handled. It is worth noting however that all the Indians born in the USA are citizens and are subject to federal and tribal laws though not generally to the state laws. The federal law limits their self-governance hence they do not retain the all powers. They are endowed with the power to control the land use and ownership, execute their legal system (though under the supervision of the federal government particularly on criminal issues) as well as raise the local taxes. According to American Indians' Cultural Network (2000), the federal reservations are about 300 in number and most are in the West with 20 state reservations mainly in the East.
with the wide diversity of Indian tribes and Alaska Native villages as distinct cultural and
Before analyzing the American Indian Movement, there needs to be a distinction between American Indian and Native American. There are many American Indian who have a preference on whether to be called Native American or Indian American. In a 1995 Census Bureau survey, indigenous Americans asked what their preferences for names were and the results were that (49 percent preferred the term Indian, 37 percent Native American, and 3.6 percent "some other name." About five percent expressed no preference. (hkb) For example, Russell Means, an American Indian Movement founder and leader, described in his essay “I am an American Indian, not Native American!” that “It is a generic government term used to describe all the indigenous prisoners of the
According to the 2000 Census there are 4.1 million people who identify themselves as Ameican Indian (either alone or in combination with other races)in the United States.About half the of the Indian population 60 years and
Afflicting America from century to century is the ultimate question of who does or does not hold a legitimate right to say he or she is an American Indian. Who decides identity? The white man? The Indian? Or how about the United States government? Identity of millions of individuals over time, scattered throughout the United States must be determined to some degree so that self-determination can be exercised by the indigenous people, now and in the future.
Native Americans, such as Navajo and Cherokee, have been in the United States for the past 12,000 years (Horowitz, 2012). Although those are the two most
There is a Mexican man that enters with the rest of his family. They eat beans, rice, flour tortillas and etc. The family does there every day routine, the dad wakes up at six- thirty to go to work in his truck. The children go to school and the mother stays at home. The things a person does in their all has a reason which goes all back to culture. Culture is what makes up everyone different from one another. Texts such as “What is Cultural Identity?”, “Where Worlds Collide” and “Two ways to Belong” supports that depending on one’s culture it effects one perspective on the world and others.
When Christopher Columbus landed in America he thought he landed in the East Indies, but it was the West Indies instead. There were millions of indigenous people when he reached the New World in 1942. He named the indigenous people Indian’s. According to Lehnardt (2015), there are 566 federally recognized Native American tribes. The largest tribal groups in the U.S are the Sioux, Navajo, Chippewa, Choctaw, Cherokee, and Iroquois. In today’s society, we see many Native American cultures being used in various ways. However, there are also many ways that the Native American culture can be used in a positive or a negative manner. Native American’s are clearly misunderstood, especially their culture and
Native Americans were the first people to live in America before any other man came. It is believed that the Native Americans came from Asia way back during the Ice Age through a land bridge of the Bering Strait. When the Europeans first set foot on America, there were about 10 million Native Americans living in America, North of Mexico (“American”). Native Americans had all separated and made their own tribes. Some of the many Native American tribes that still exist are those of the Iroquoian tribes, consisting of five, now six,
Native American they called American Indian or The Indians are America's the indigenous population before European settlement, Who does not know their origin, but mostly they passed through the ice bridge between Serbia (Asia) and Alaska through the ice age. The Indian population during pre-Columbian estimation was about ten million. In fact the estimation range is between 8.4 to 112.5 million depend on the estimate. Dramatically decrease because of disease death and extermination, but the population increase again to reach to around 4.5 million today.