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Cultural Identity and the Language of Food Essay

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Cultural Identity and the Language of Food

Food is integral to cultural identity and is as much a part of culture as religion and language. Indeed, some cultures elevate food to a level nearing, if not exceeding, the status of their religion. Because I love to cook, to combine flavors in a way that results in something unexpected and wonderful, this paper will discuss various words related to food. Not actual food words, but words surrounding food. Interesting words like “gastronomy” and “feast.” Often there is much symbolism related to these words; from the fundamental idea that to eat is to live to the possibility that there are religious connotations to the etymology of some of these words.

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To garnish food at the banquet, one would decorate it with small colorful or savory items such as “garnished the fish with lemon.”

The lemon tree probably came from the north of India and reached the Mediterranean area towards the end of the 1st century C.E. The Oxford Companion to Food (OCF) tells us there was no Latin word for lemon and that the fruit was treated as a curiosity. The Arabs were responsible for cultivating the fruit and by the 4th century C.E., lemon orchards were in production in southern Europe. Arab traders introduced them to China where the name was li mung, clearly derived from the European term. During the Middle Ages, lemons were rare and expensive in Northern Europe but became plentiful enough in Italian kitchens by the late 16th century that they were commonly used as a garnish for fish. Lemons reached the New World, where there were no native citrus species, in 1493 and became established there within 20 years. It is ironic that the crews of the ships responsible for spreading the lemon were at risk of scurvy without realizing they were carrying the very fruit that prevented and cured the disease. Though its efficacy was realized by the mid-18th century, the Royal Navy did not provide lemon juice to its sailors until the end of the 18th century. The zest of the lemon, as well as its juice, is especially

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