Cultural Strain Theory Paper

In a developmental perspective of relational dynamics, communications researcher Mark Knapp, developed a model of relation stages. In Knapp’s model, he included 10 stages, within 2 broad phases, “coming together” at the beginning of the relationship and “coming apart” at the end. The first phases encompasses the first 5 stages, the last phase includes the last 5. However, other researchers have suggested that a third phase, “relational maintenance,” should be included. This stage encompasses the fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh stages. These ten stages are as follows.

There are cultural differences within all the communities that make up the world, we are constantly surrounded and reminded of these other cultures. In this paper cultural differences will be discussed from the film “Why Did I Get Married?” which is an African-American movie about the hardships one goes through in marriage, friendships, and trust. This paper is going to give specific examples of Hall’s perspective of culture on the screen and Hofstede’s five dimensions that are reflected in a particular pattern. Examples of both verbal and non verbal intercultural communication and how they relate to particular intercultural

There are several diseases associated with some specific cultures, race or ethnicity. If we consider heart diseases only, then we can find a long list of diseases related to heart only. Each heart disease has specific symptoms that lead to its happening. The purpose of writing this essay is to explore social and cultural aspects of any disease related to a particular race or ethnicity. This essay explores the environmental factors, also social and cultural factors, which make athletes vulnerable to Hypertensive Heart Disease. In general athletes are thought to be free of hypertension and cardiovascular disease, but in actual they are at a higher risk of hypertension.

By acknowledging the two different types of uncertainties one may face in interpersonal communication, the Uncertainty Reduction Theory translates this information into three situational parameters that enhance people’s desire to reduce such levels of uncertainty (Berger, 1975). The first condition is deviation, which claims that when an individual violates our expectations, we wish to reduce uncertainty as a way compensating for what we least expected. The second parameter is anticipation of future interaction, which means individuals seek to reduce uncertainty with someone whom he/she knows they may see again. And lastly, control over resources, or sometimes known as incentive value, explains that one wishes to reduce uncertainty because that individual has something you want or need (Knobloh, 2008). According to the Uncertainty Reduction Theory, if these three conditions apply to a situation, one will do almost anything in their power to make sense of who he/she is as an individual.

Relationship maintenance involves the actions and activities used to sustain the desired quality of a relationship. (Weiten et al., 2016, p. 257) These actions include being positive, open, assuring, and doing joint activities. Agnew and VanderDrift showed that these actions can be used to promote interdependence and stability or can protect a relationship from threat. (Weiten et al., 2016, p. 257)

Throughout the world, there are countries that have amazing and complex cultures. Many characteristics and factors contribute to the formation of a culture. These Factors include physical geography, weather, military conflict, and civil considerations. The civil considerations themselves consist of areas, structures, capabilities, organizations people and events. In order for one to understand the culture of a country such as Turkmenistan, it is important to have a comprehension of all of these moving parts and pieces. The purpose of this Cultural Analysis is to inform its readers about the cultural structure of Turkmenistan.

The United States is host to a variety of different cultures from around the globe. However, while many remain authentic to their foreign heritage evidence of cultural assimilation are everywhere. An example of this assimilation can be found at the eatery The Silk Road Restaurant; genuine Afghanistan cuisine. Where despite the authentic food and afghan inspired interior, still remains guilty of trading in many of the social norms that are customary when eating afghan cuisine. This cultural disconnect can also be seen in the restaurants cliental as their cultural connection varied greatly.

It is often said that all good things come to an end. Relationships come and go, and some mean more than others. In fact, there was even a relationship model developed by a communication researcher by the name of Mark Knapp. In his model, he goes through what seems to be presented as a smooth step transition from each stage in which a relationship eventually evolves into. As I studied this up then down ladder model, I began to realize that I ought to build up some strong calf muscles, because my relationship sure has climbed up and down a few flights of stairs. Mark Knapp believes that relationships go through multiple stages, the uphill stages being initiation, experimenting, intensifying, integrating, bonding, then relational maintenance. On the flip side, Knapp believes the descending stages to be differentiating, circumscribing, avoiding, and eventually, termination.

Cultural Differences and CommunicationMrs. Gemma Nowakis a 73-year-old widower, with a 41-year-old sonwho hasbeen trying to care for her mother since her husband had died. She lives in Louisville, Kentucky, with her son. Shespeaks English enough to understand a little, she spent herlife working as a seamstress since she was a 12-year-old girl. She has developed some hearing issuesandis wearing a hearing aid on her left ear. Her dominant language is Polish, so her sontends to translate for his motherwhen it is needed. Mrs. Nowakcame into the clinic today at the request of her son, who came in with her. Shetends to be stubborn and old fashioned when it comes to medical treatment. She believes that she can treat illness withonly natural herbs and teas, but not medicines, only Tylenol to alleviate some discomfort or pain but none other,and this medication of course is sold over the counter.

When we develop in a relationship, we may create new ideas of costs and benefits within that current relationship. Communicating those new needs could lower the chances of dissatisfaction within the relationship and risk of breakups in the relationship as well. It may also increase our wellbeing (Griffin). Furthermore, self- satisfaction within relationships we have can cause an increase in negative costs and minimize the positive rewards being exchanged within the relationship (Griffin).When we start a new relationship, it is our responsibility to let one or the

Could be due to a number of reasons, but a prominent one could be the aggravator’s repulsion of their living conditions and uncaring nature of the life or property of others. Past experiences or trauma such as emotional or physical abuse may also play a role in their actions and violence against others.

What makes connections fruitful? What sort of procedure do we experience to make a personal relationship? What are a percentage of the issues we experience amid them and in what manner would it be a good idea for us to go about illuminating those issues? The inquiries above are a portion of the subjects I am going to handle in this paper. Connections can be exceptionally compensating if the great exceeds the awful. The achievement in a cozy relationship depends very upon compelling correspondence. There is not just one particular path for couples to convey, in light of the fact that every relationship is distinctive. It is critical to know great types of correspondence to enhance the quality our connections.

The purest of the friendships is the complete friendship. This type of friendship is rare, as friends like these are uncommon. The parties share like-minded views and wish good on the other. Each of the people care for the character of the other, and they share both pleasure and pain. It continues if the good and virtue of the friendship survives (168). The main component in the longevity of the complete friendship is firm foundation in trust (169). Trust is the basis for genuinely closeness. Utility is not the priority in complete friendships, and the reciprocation of loyalty and admiration make complete friendships so rare.

From the beginning on time, being around others makes us feel affiliated. It is human nature to form relationships with people who attract us. As human beings, there has always been a desire to form relationships. The lack of relationships and bonds with other individuals can lead to negative feelings, such as loneliness. In order to figure out the need to form bonds we must analyze the benefits and factors of attraction and relationships.

“A model of uncertainty reduction theory was tested that was derived from Berger and Calabrese 's (1975) theory of initial interactions and recent extensions of the theory (e.g., Berger, 1979; Berger & Bradac, 1982) across three relationships (acquaintances, friends, and dates) in three cultures: Japan, Korea, and the United States. The model was tested using LISREL and found to be a reasonable fit to the data for all three relationships in all three cultures. The percentage of variance explained in attributional confidence was found to be lower for friends than for