Customer Satisfaction & how can we measure it
By: Omid Nasrollah Mazandarani
BACKGROUND OF THE WRITER
As a student of Masters of Business Administration specialization in general management with the background of Bachelor of Industrial engineering the writer has four years experiences in the automobile industry. These experiences and background help me to understand the role of customer satisfaction in terms of organization profitability.
Abstract:
This proposal examines customer satisfaction models for assessing the relationship of overall satisfaction with a product or service and satisfaction with specific aspects of the product or service for organizations having multiple units or subunits. These units could be
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To the extent that effects vary across units, the company would want to consider different strategies for different units. And, at the theoretical level, the multiple units provide a stronger test of a hypothesized general effect. We also stress the importance of explaining the variation in effects across units or subunits. One way to approach this question is to partition the units or subunits into strata. For example, the locations of retail stores could be classified into rural, small city, suburban, and urban types. We want to quantify how much variation in effects there is both within and across strata. If the within-stratum variation is small and the between-stratum variation is great (e.g., rural stores all have the same needs, but rural stores have different needs than urban ones), the manager might develop separate strategies for each stratum. The academic researcher likewise would postulate a richer theory incorporating the strata as variables. In this article, we present methods for addressing these issues. The methods are applied to multiunit data from two different industries. We illustrate how these methods could be useful to a marketing manager of a particular company and how they can be used to study "general truths" in marketing.
Research Problem
Keeping customer satisfaction for long time is a critical issue for the organizations and all industries. Employee's commitment is very important.
On the other hand , employee satisfaction
The company knows the demands of the customers and they are well orientated in the service and the knowledge of the products and this is the element that makes them prosperous. Jean’s Rare Find Books belief in customer service and satisfaction enables a comfortable and peaceful atmosphere and in return produces a strong customer loyalty for the company. Customer satisfaction and customer retention externally and internally is measured by the perspective of the customers and thus implements the reason for the company’s prosperity. Customer perspective is a key factor on how the customer views the company.
Today’s world competition is very strong in every kind of businesses. Every organisations must provide high quality products or services in order to survive, however their competitors also providing the same or comparable products or services. An important way to an organisation to get an edge over its competitors is to provide extra service to satisfy and delight their customers, which can retain them and also gain new customers. Therefore the achievement of customer satisfaction must be a major objective in all organisations.
It requires a great deal of effort to induce satisfied customer to switch away from their current existing. Thus, customer satisfaction is been given top priority in today’s competitive world.
Today's world competition is very strong in every kind of businesses. Every organisations must provide high quality products or services in order to survive, however their competitors also providing the same or comparable products or services. An important way to an organisation to get an edge over its competitors is to provide extra service to satisfy and delight their customers, which can retain them and also gain new customers. Therefore the achievement of customer satisfaction must be a major objective in all organisations.
In the competitive market where corporations vie for customers, customer satisfaction is an integral element of the organizational business strategy. Wal-Mart customers’ satisfaction ratings have powerful effects on the organization’s bottom line. If Wal-Mart’s customer satisfaction rate drops, this tells the organization that there are problems in areas of the organization that affects the customer satisfaction rating. Wal-Mart will have to correct these problems to ensure the organization customer satisfaction rate improves. A drop in satisfaction ratings for the organization affects sales and profit. Wal-Mart always ensures that their customer satisfaction rating is high enough to keep current customers and to attract new customers. Customer satisfaction is the key element of Wal-Mart to exist in this modern day world of business with such a diverse society.
Rachel W. Y. Yee Department of Logistics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong E-mail: Rachel.wyyee@polyu.edu.hk
Anderson, E.W. & Sullivan, M. (1993). The antecedents and consequences of customer satisfaction for firms. Marketing Science, 72 (Spring), 125-143.
To compete now a day’s competitive environment companies have to take a look on customer satisfaction as a high priority because they now a days demands improved products in quality, cost and reliability. And these are the key factors on which the organization must focus on and to consider those key factors, organizations must adopt new approaches of management to gain the satisfaction of customer. We can examine every item in the figure shown below.
Customer satisfaction is imperative in management as it helps retain a good relationship with the customer so they will continue
When an organization offers better products and services the customer satisfaction would be great with fewer customer complaints. A higher level of customer satisfaction may also lead to increased market share. Customer satisfaction is the organization number one priority which means meeting consumer expectations with continuous customer centered efforts, is one of the most important bases of
But fulfilling the individual product requirements to a great extent does not necessarily imply a high level of customer satisfaction. It is also the type of requirement which defines the perceived product quality and thus customer satisfaction. Departing from Kano’s model of customer satisfaction, a methodology is introduced which determines which influence the components of products and services have on customer satisfaction. The authors also demonstrate how the results of a customer survey can be interpreted and how conclusions can be drawn and used for the management of customer satisfaction is demonstrated (Elmar Sauerwein , Franz Bailom, Kurt Matzler, Hans H. Hinterhuber*Department of Management, University of Innsbruck. faculty.kfupm.edu.sa/CEM/bushait/CEM_515-082/.../kano-model2.pdf).
Similarly, Molinari, Abratt, and Dion (2008) assert that there is a direct and strong link between customer satisfaction and customer loyalty behavior. If the customers enjoy the product or service, they will not be bothered to become loyal to the company. In other words, high levels of satisfaction commonly occur when the customer is delighted or happy with either the products or services provided by a business supplier. As Caceres and Paparoidamis (2005) state, customer satisfaction levels are determined and influenced by many elements. For example, it is commonly admitted that the customers will naturally repeatedly return to the company when things are done right, or in other words, business service companies successfully meet the customer’s expectation (Gil-Saura, et. al., 2009). Furthermore, increases in satisfaction could result to increase customer loyalty. A business enterprise, which could address the elements moderating the level of satisfaction of customers, probably would reach the higher level of loyalty. In other words, customer satisfaction is likely to improve customer loyalty in general.
One interesting way to analyze customer satisfaction is to look at the apostles and terrorists. Apostles are those customers that are so pleased with a product or company, that they get more people to like the product as well. Terrorists are those customers who are so displeased that
A customer (sometimes known as a client, buyer, or purchaser) is the recipient of a Good or a service, or a product, or an idea, obtained from a seller, vendor, or supplier via a financial transaction or exchange for money or some other valuable consideration.[1][2] Etymologically, a client is someone merely inclined to do business, whereas a purchaser procures goods or services on occasion but a customer customarily or habitually engages in transactions.
In a competitive marketplace where businesses compete for customers, customer satisfaction is seen as a key differentiator and increasingly has become a key element of business strategy.