Cyber Crime : A Crime

If there is nothing done about cyber hacking, money, and important resources will be stolen from innocent people trying to live a successful life. “Cyber-crime units exist within local, state, federal, and international law enforcement agencies. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) plays a critical role investigating crimes committed through the Internet” (Dingwell).

So let us all start at the very beginning. What is the major threat behind cyber terrorism and cyber vandalism? Once you take a major look at the early years, the internet and websites were commonly introduced

Since technology is constantly evolving and progressing, this can make it hard to stay on top of things. What is cybercrime or a cyber-criminal someone may ask? Hate crimes, Internet fraud, identity theft, and credit card account thefts are considered cybercrimes and cyber criminals or cyber terrorists commit these crimes. These crimes are so complex it can be hard to break down the barriers that can be lead to solving this problem. Major problems are that there is a lack of knowledge in reporting these crimes, and how to keep identity and data secure. At a TED Conference, James Lyne a cybersecurity specialist addresses that cybercriminals are getting smarter every day and their crimes are becoming more complex. Through simple things Americans do each day, malicious viruses are contracted, and the culprit: cybercriminals. They post up what could be called an advertisement on YouTube, selling their services to unsuspecting Americans to use their hacking skills if needed. They are also making money off the viruses they put out. If someone were on a particular site where the cybercriminal implanted the virus that person would then have the virus; first it would pop up as antivirus protector, then pretending to scan the computer it would say the user had all these so called viruses. It will then proceed to ask the user if they would like to register to use said

Times have changed what was known as organized crime has been replaced by Cybercrimes (Heists: Cybercrimes with Ben Hammersley). Cybercrimes have risen dramatically in recent years and have become a major issue the United States and company’s face today jeopardizing as well as threatening the critical infrastructure of America (Cyberwar Threat, 2005). Sadly, the status quo of cyber security is very unstable with the advancements and growth which has put most individuals and businesses into an enormous threat (Agustina, 2015).

Cyber-Crime can be defined as the action of making an offence using computers, information technology and virtual reality that is punishable by law. Cyber-Crime can range from fraud, hacking, money laundering and theft, through to cyberstalking, cyberbullying, identity theft, child sexual exploitation and child grooming. The specific type of Cyber- Crime that will be explored sexting. Which can range from sending sexually explicit pictures and messages and also, others taking sexually explicit pictures of you.

Criminals have always been around, but cybercrime is something new. It has only been around since the 60s, but it has grown exponentially. Why? Is cybercrime somehow different? Criminals engage in cybercrime for the simple reason that it is easier than conventional crime, there are no witnesses, and they can make more money faster. Cybercrime investigators are few and far between, and there is little cooperation among different jurisdictions. Nevertheless, as technology advances, so does the number of people who see that cybersecurity is a growing field and is needed to maintain the integrity of commerce locally and globally.

What is cyber crime? Cyber crime is defined as any criminal activities carried out on some form of technology customarily a computer. These cases are currently running the U.S. judicial system and have been since the invention of computers. The cyber crimes are beginning to surmount the criminal justice system and justice needs to be served. Of the many suggestions people have regarding the criminal justice system, improvements to cyber crime penalization can be implemented by updating ways of accumulating various evidence and customizing a set of consequences to online crime, rather than treating it like customary crimes.

The agencies employed by governments to police the web in order to protect the vulnerable have seen an increase in child pornography and online fraud. The speed at which information can be distributed and the number of people that can be reached attracts those that are intent on causing harm. The term “cybercrime” is becoming more widely used. The financial gains that can be made and the anonymity the internet can provide, make the virtual world of cyberspace a haven for criminals. Although the internet has huge benefits for information gathering and social networking, in the wrong hands it can cause harm to the vulnerable and criminals are able to vanish into the underground with the use of false identities that are hard to track online.

Cyber Crime is described as criminal activity committed via use of electronic communications with respect to cyber fraud or identity theft through phishing and spoofing. There are many other forms of cyber-crime also such as harassment, pornography etc. via use of information technology.

Since 2010 there have been over 13 major cyber attacks in the US, the FBI categorizes the severity of the attack based on what could possibly be at stake such as information on US citizens or hijacking of critical information . Cyber attacks are classified as crimes committed with the aid of a computer. Cyber crimes are considered felonies, however most people who commit the crimes can usually not be found. Recently there has been an uprising in cyber crimes, in the year 2017 alone 9 minor incidents have occured (minor attacks can consist of malware and internet “trolling” which is a form of cyberbullying) and 4 major crimes have been committed. Most crimes consist of identity theft, robbery, and hijacking private information. Recently programmers have been able to build security systems that can detect a threat almost immediately. With a growing expansion of technology protecting information gets harder day by day. Cyber security is the body of technologies, processes and practices designed to protect networks, computers, programs and data from attack, damage or unauthorized access.

2. Cyber-crime and cyber terrorism – Cyber-crime is illegal actions taken by criminals for financial gain, which is done by the use of the internet and other electronic systems in order to illegally access or attack information and services used by business and citizens (CabinetOffice, 2011). Acts that are directed towards the influencing or defeating the particular government or state are called cyber terrorism. Businesses operating in areas that are linked to the government, for example communications, transport, health must be most concerned to cyber terrorism; as they are the biggest target for a cyber-terrorism attacks (Marsh, 2013). Cyber-crime cost of UK business and citizens is valued at £27 billion annually. A considerable portion of this cost comes from the theft of intellectual property, which is estimated at £9.2 billion. The main loser as a result of cyber-crime is UK business which cost is estimated at £21 billion. Main

The fight against hackers and cyber crime is a global problem and nationally and internationally, the threats they caused have been recognized and acknowledged.

Cybercrime also referred to as computer crime. Crimes hit computer networks or devices. These types of crimes have viruses and denial-of-service (DoS).

Cyber crime is defined as any crime that involves a computer and network. Individuals, businesses and government agencies around the world constantly face threats to their medical information, consumer data, as well as company trade information and military decisions. Cyber security specialists are professionals that are specifically trained to protect individuals and organizations from cyber crime, hackers and scammers.

Cybercrime has become a fast growing concern for the 21st century as businesses, institutions and individuals grow into an interconnected web of computer networks. Online business transactions, along with the sharing of personal information, are vulnerable to a host of disasters that can reap economic and social havoc. Some sources say that today, cybercrime costs more than $1.0 trillion to society--Global Industry Analysts, Inc. forecasted the world cyber security market to reach $80 billion by 2017 (Gale, 2011).