Cyber Crime

In the early days of computing, a hacker was primarily referred to as a computer guru, someone who is extremely technical with a high expertise in computer also known as “Expert Programmers”. Nevertheless, as technology is advancing at a face pace, hacking has adopted a completely different definition. The modern definition is someone who access a computer system primarily to steal or destroy information. Hacking has caused major harm in the realm of technology. Over the years, hackers have become much more lethal in their craft. They manage to break into complex information systems from entities such as banks, government agencies, and private businesses. Furthermore, they often manipulate their victims through social engineering in order to obtain financial benefits. Hackers hold different label such as: black hat hacker and white hat hacker in which all have their own motives.

Profiling is an act which is almost impossible in hacking. This is because; hackers have different backgrounds and incomes. Moreover, hackers can either be male or female. Profiling could be a hard task but not totally impossible. According to Bednarz (2004), experts belive that by knowing the different skills, methods of operation and personal traits of computer criminals could be of great assistance in pursuing these criminals. In profiling such indivuals, one can consider their level of skill as well as motivations. Some have limited programming skills and mostly rely on pre-written scripts to initiate their attacks. Others are highly-trained professional cyberterrorists and criminals, with the right gear and skills to commit serious crime.

VII. Hackers have a bad reputation because a select few decide to engage in illegal activities and destroy systems, but the majority of hackers work with the government and corporations to secure critical infrastructure and they also use their talents to invent and advance technology.

There are also a number of subgroups that you can use to categorize hackers. A ‘Grey Hat’ hacker, is somewhere between a White Hat and a Black Hat. They find vulnerabilities in a company’s network, without their knowledge, and then offers to fix the vulnerabilities for a price. Sometimes the Grey Hat may even disclose the flaw publicly, they will not however use the flaw themselves.

The Most Dangerous Cyber Criminals Of All Time is a article by Luis Fran. This article uses the story of three hacker to describe why cybercrime is a dangerous social issues. Fran repeatedly use the term “hackers”

Persons: Cyber Crime against person can be conducted in many ways as in today’s world all the personal information is available on internet and one can use this against a person.

In reality, hackers are a variety of people, with a range of reasons for what they do. Hacking began in the late seventies and early eighties out of curiosity. Quickly, people began to realize the potential for destruction through cyber attacks. From 2008 to 2012, the hacktivist group Anonymous, became prevalent, because pretty much any amateur with a cause what kind of cause could join Anonymous.. But after several group figureheads were arrested, the general public was deterred from participating this hacktivist group.

As most people know, connecting computers and computer networks is inherently risky, however necessary it might be (Casey, 6). However, computer crime began in 1969, when university students burned the university’s computers in a protest (Casey, 35). In 1970, people were beginning to learn how to gain access to other computers, an act that was not illegal at the time (Casey, 35). As technology has changed, cybercriminals have adapted to it and they will continue to adapt as long as technology continues to change (Casey, 304).

Thus, all what they want is to hack for fun (777, 777). In addition, companies might employ people who have an interest in hacking to try and hack their system. Thus, this helps companies to find weaknesses in their system, which then gives them the opportunity to improve it and minimize the change of getting hacked. According to (777, 777), hacking is mostly carried out by employees due to the fact that they have information about passwords and the users IDs which makes hacking easier for them.

They do, however, use it within their group to stratify themselves. Hackers with the most information gain the highest prestige within the community. They also gain a great deal of power from that information. Most people cannot cancel the phone service of those who upset them. To a truly proficient hacker, this is not a very difficult problem. Hacking involves the accumulation of knowledge, which is accompanied by the greater status and power.

Prevalent to the current trend now is the dependency of the society on Information technology and communication systems. Every aspect of human life is one way or the other linked and controlled by information technology tools. The importance of information technology cannot be over emphasized as its unavailability could lead to a form of disaster or the other. Pivotal infrastructures like finance, healthcare, education and security are driven by information technology. However, information technology and its benefits are accompanied by vulnerabilities and risks that can be exploited by people with the necessary technical skills. Individuals like ‘Hackers’ and ‘Cyber Terrorist’ can cause disruption to information systems, commit financial fraud and also attack computers and networks. These attacks and disruptions could result to violence against people and properties. In some cases, death, serious injuries and severe economic loss could occur as a result of these attacks.

Since the 1970’s computer crime has been an occurring dilemma in criminal justice and criminology. Computer crime could either be the stealing of computers or the use of computers to commit crime. When a crime is committed over the Internet, it is referred to as cyber crime. Since the emergence of the Internet, cyber crime has emerged as a serious threat to the U, S, resulting in significant financial deficits. Cyber crime is any crime that involves a computer and a network. The computer may have been used in the commission of a crime, or it may be a target. The Internet has turned into the hotspot for various sorts of wrongdoing and distinctive approaches to perform these violations. The most common cyber crimes are hacking, illegal or prohibited online content, cyber stalking, identity theft, attacks on computers, child

Even though a great deal of individuals believe that hacking into their personal computers or into business systems is unethical, it is done continuously. Some individuals do it for kicks, others to cause havoc in corporation’s data system, others do it to steal individual’s private information and even their identity, while others hack to assist the owners in recognizing their vulnerabilities and finding solutions to protect their information.

Cybercrimes is a crime that is used through a computer device and a computer network. Many computers have been used to commit crimes, and it may target individual or groups to harm a victim intentionally. Basically, computers are used in several different roles of criminal activity and it affects our individual privacy. For example, criminals normally target computer networks or devices such as computer viruses identify theft, scams, terrorism, and copyright infringement. Today, the three of most common computer crimes are information security systems, social networking and copyright infringement. Unfortunately, the internet has impacted upon criminal and/or harmful activity in three main ways-this is after discounting the fact that many of the behaviors that have been identified as cybercrimes are not actually crimes as such but invoke civil remedies instead (Wall, 200a).

The uses of Internet and computers have made life much easier; technology in general has improved the economy, medical research, and healthcare. Internet and computers have become a huge part of many people 's lives in this era; it allows individuals to stay in touch, find information, and even make a living through online businesses. When there are positive points, there are bound to be some negative ones, and that is "Cybercrime". Cybercrime is a type of crime that is committed over the Internet using computers and networks; also known as "Hacking". Cybercrimes are a major issue individual face in today 's society; this is because the number of people using the Internet has grown rapidly over the last decade. Technology is available to