Cyber Laws and Cyber Crime

This Act was enacted to regulate computer crimes and protect them against the misuse of computer criminal activities such as hacking and cracking down of computer networks and systems and virus spreading. This Law seems to be the most important due to increase in computer activities such financial transactions, for example increase in electronic banking. Through this Act, users of computers have been able to protect their rights to privacy and confidence when using the computer. The Act is similar to the United States Computer Fraud and Abuse Act 1986(United States), the Computer Misuse Act 1990 (United Kingdome) and the Computer Misuse Act 1993 (Singapore). The offences covered under this Act are; Unauthorized

As the technology is increasing day by day, many people fall victim to cyber theft. This high development of technology and the availability of internet to most of the public, broadens the pathway of cyber-crime. Cyber-Security was once not a serious issue. But, now many people are complaining about their credit card information getting stolen or sudden drop of credits in their bank account.  The internet has become the integral part of today’s generation of people. Many people share their information out in the web through social networking sites like Facebook, Twitter, Snapchat, Instagram etc. Internet has touched every aspect of life right from the beginning to the present. As people share their personal information online; most of their accounts get hacked by cyber-criminal or in other words black hat hackers. And, trusting internet nowadays isn't a wise thing to do.

If you have ever bought something over the internet and used a credit card you may not have thought how secure is my information? Is this vendor someone I can trust with my credit card number? Will they inform me if my information is lost or stolen by them? These questions and many more can be answered by the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS). The PCI DSS compliance requirements are strictly enforced by the payment card brands to all merchants who transmit, store, or process credit card information. The main goals or objectives of PCI DSS are: build and maintain a secure network that is PCI compliant; protect cardholder data; maintain a vulnerability management program; implement strong access control measures; regularly

Cyber crime is described as computer crimes. They could be classified as any form of illegal activity that take place on a computer or even a phone. According to the Department of Justice they classify cyber crime into three categories: crimes in which a computer is the target, another class is when a computer is used as a weapon. The last class is when a computer is used as an accessory, this is when criminals use computers to store data they’ve stolen.

Hacking: Hacking is a type of crime which involves gaining unauthorized access to a computer and changing the system in such a way as to permit continued access without the knowledge or approval of the systems owners.

illegal acts which are characterized by deceit, concealment, or violation of trust and which are not dependent upon the application or threat of physical force or violence. Individuals and organizations

When you begin to examine how the internet and crime are related, you must first examine exactly what the internet is and how it works. The internet is a global system of computers and networks that are interconnected and service billions of users at any given time. This could be considered a cybercriminals’ playground. Because billions of computers are connected via a vast array of private and public networks including many government agencies, it is easy to see how a cybercriminal could obtain valuable information or unleash denial of service attacks that could cripple many of these systems.

The clear majority of communication and commerce conducted via the Internet is for lawful purposes, nevertheless, the Internet is increasingly utilized to foster fraudulent schemes. Moreover, such fraudulent scheme

The idea of internet crime regulation has been around for quite awhile, yet no one has taken this subject seriously. Cybercrime is a major problem in the US which needs to be brought to an end, immediately. There are many questions raised when cybercrime regulation is brought up. These questions include the status quo, problems with the status quo, why now is the most opportune time for change, the alternatives, drawbacks, benefits, funding issues, who will regulate the internet, and the punishments for these crimes.

In particular, piracy that involving software is extremely common today, and it is not easy to stop. Without even knowing that it was produced illegally, it is possible for a consumer to buy a pirated software program from a store or even online. Web pages can be set up in ways to look legitimate, and then use the site to advertise and sell illegally produced software. Internet-based commerce can allow almost any

Computer hacking generates a lot of controversy these days. Hacking involves the use of computer skills to penetrate a network or a computer mostly to obtain protected and sensitive information. Computer hackers are generally of two types - white hat hackers and black hat hackers. White hat hackers use their computer skills for constructive purposes while black hat hackers use their skills for nefarious activities. To prosecute black hat hackers, different countries have put in place special IT law provisions.

Property: These kind of crimes includes unauthorized computer tres passing via cyber space, transmission of harmful programmer or possession of comutersied information.

Computer hacking: Is the practice of modifying computer hardware and software to accomplish a goal outside of the creator’s original purpose. People who engage in computer hacking activities are often called hackers. Since the word “hack” has long been used to describe someone who is incompetent at his/her profession, some hackers claim this term is offensive and fails to give appropriate recognition to their skills. The majority of hackers are technology buffs. They are self-motivated and learning about computers is their true passion. ("What Is Computer Hacking?" WiseGEEK. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 July 2013).

All crimes come in different forms. Computer-related crimes are no different (“Most common schemes: Identity crimes,” 2009). In some computer-based crimes, a computer is used to commit the crime, such as in copyright infringement and illegal file-sharing cases (Volonino, Anzaldua & Godwin, 2007, p. 67). To best investigate these crimes, an investigator must understand how to “preserve and authenticate” all electronic evidence that pertains to the case (Volonino, Anzaldua & Godwin, 2007, p. 67). This training manual will provide an overview of copyright infringement and illegal file-sharing crimes, as well as explain how to conduct a seizure and search of evidence. In addition, the manual addresses investigative concerns related to these cases.

-The technical definition of computer crimes is an act performed by a knowledgeable computer user, sometimes referred to as a hacker that illegally browse or steals a company 's or individual 's private information, but in general terms, it is the unauthorized use of a computer for personal gain, as in the illegal transfer of funds or to alter the data or property of others (Computer Crime, 2016). There are four major categories of computer crimes, first we will discuss using the computer as a target. When using the computer as a target, they must do two things: intrusion meaning to gain access to the computer and deny the owner of the computer access to the service and data. Intrusion is when the individual alters the data. To use the computer as a target, the hacker must alter the password and/or login and by doing this he is denying the owner access to the data. If a hacker makes a copy of data they are denying the owner rights to privacy of his or her data. The hacker will use that information to intrude upon another computer. One popular method that can be used to deny service is to