Cyber Warfare And Cyber Crime

The purpose of this paper is to touch on the issue of Hacking. It will go into detail about the history, evolution, future and prevention of Hacking. In addition, this paper will discuss different types of hackers and their motivation behind hacking. This paper examines the major impact caused by malicious hackers and give modern examples of such attacks. To conclude, it will predict how hacking will be in the near future and give the precautionary measures Information Security professionals can take to mitigate the risk of being victimized.

Since the onset of the first packet switching event that many believe to be beginning of the internet, no other technology besides the printing press has ever transformed the ability to deliver information. Although the internet is used by a large percentage of the civilized world, few Americans realize how vital cyberspace is to our national infrastructure. Today, we are faced with even more threats although it has been a recognized problem since 2009, when President Barrack Obama said “The cyber threat is one of the most serious economic and national security challenges we face as a nation. It’s also clear that we’re not as prepared as we should be, as a government or as a country (Obama, 2009).” Every industry that operates in the United States is dependent on the internet for some aspect of their business. Commerce, transportation, financial institutions, military, as well as industrial control systems are all interconnected. This interconnectedness has created vulnerabilities within their infrastructure that have increasingly become targets of terrorists, script kiddies, foreign governments and hackers of all types.

Cyber-terrorism is the convergence of terrorism and cyberspace. It is generally understood to mean unlawful attacks and threats of attack against computers, networks, and the information stored therein when done to intimidate or coerce a government or its people in furtherance of political or social objectives.

Hacking is when the identity thieves or their actors gain unauthorized access to databases or systems to obtain someone’s personal information, or information from and organization (Hedayati, 2012). Sometimes these hackers will take this information and sell it to others so that they may use it. Then the hacker doesn’t have to worry about using the information themselves and it is more secure to just sell stolen information.

According to the director of National Intelligence James Clapper, “The cyber warfare threat facing the United States is increasing in scope and scale and its impact is difficult to overstate” (Jason and Steve 6). Now the United State of America is also under the threat of Cyberwarfare; people must get known about their rights and ways to protect them self, also the big origination holding the public records should be alerted and the precaution should must taken right away for the safe side. Looking towards the issues of cyberwarfare in United States of America, four aspects should be taken in consideration that is what is cyberwarfare, how it works, offensive of it and defensive of it.

In the early time around the 1800’s before computers were even around there were hacker’s. In around the 1870’s, a man named Alexander Bell who was a Scottish inventor and engineer who built the telephone a few years after, a number of young men in around their 20’s were booted of the country 's brand new telephone network by angry administrators (Devitt, M.). The reason was because the two young men were really interested in seeing how the telephone system worked by making proper connections and directing calls to the correct place. In essence, they were trying to hack the system to see how it worked. The reason for this is being thought of as hacking is they wanted to see how it works and see the profits such has there information, and the big reason is the challenge of trying to hack, fun, problem-solving skills and the thrill of the power. In the late 1950s, the computers were so much more different than desktop and laptop systems that most people were use to. In that era, mostly all the companies and universities used

This kind of attacks differ from other types of cyber-attacks as they have a different source from where the actual attack comes from, which is mainly from within the organization that is being attacked. It may be the most difficult type of attack in which organizations are able to defend themselves from, for example if the attack is emanating from an individual that holds a high rank within the company. Taking an example of the United States where the government has a process in place where it issues security clearances and the main idea behind this is to prevent the employees that are likely to perform espionage type of attacks not to gain access to classified or crucial information but however, the system has still not proved to be effective.

When firms like Home Depot and Target invests a lot of financial and non-financial resources to curb the menace, one is left to wonder why such vices continues to affect them and their clients. Hacking of companies in the United States have reached a sky high and notable names in the industry have been affected by the vice. The firms like Home Depot, JPMorgan, Michael, Nieman Marcus and Target, have had its share of this vice. The United States Postal Services have not been left behind also, because it was also affected by the hackers ( 'Cybercrime a

The fight against hackers and cyber crime is a global problem and nationally and internationally, the threats they caused have been recognized and acknowledged.

Want to launch an attack on someone who opposes your beliefs, demands, and anything else that can possibly be a point of conflict? All you have to do is “Google it”. It is possible that all you have to do to learn how to shut down your enemy’s ability to use the internet is an internet search engine search away and a little practice. An individual can learn how to write a virus or launch a full-blown distributed denial of service attack against the desired target with some light reading and little trial and error. The case study that is about to be explained to you would like you to think otherwise and appear to make you feel disconnected from these cyber wars.

Due to the fact that the web is getting faster and faster and evolves every day and increasing its speed, it allows the hackers to do more effectively some kinds of crimes that require speed and skills. For example robbing money from an account before anyone can trace back the

Cyber crime is defined as any crime that involves a computer and network. Individuals, businesses and government agencies around the world constantly face threats to their medical information, consumer data, as well as company trade information and military decisions. Cyber security specialists are professionals that are specifically trained to protect individuals and organizations from cyber crime, hackers and scammers.

One of the first cyber-attacks was the Morris worm in the year 1988. It had affected the world cyber infrastructure. This worm utilized the weak areas of UNIX system Noun1. This worm has replicated adversely and slowed down the computers in all of the US and made them unusable. Cyber warfare has become a societal issue now. Though the roots of cyber warfare aimed at military areas primarily, it extended its effects to non-military areas too. The information infrastructure based companies have become victimized due to abundant availability of cheap cyber weapons over internet. This resulted in economic instability. Libicki classified information warfare into seven categories. They are intelligence based warfare, economic

The internet is everywhere. It has become the most widely used and accessed technology platform on the planet. It seems like it’s almost gotten to the point where your blender is going to need an IP address unless you want an outdated smoothie. So of course in this day and age when computing and online interaction has become so pervasive that it would be of paramount importance to protect your networks, your devices and yourself. Not only is cyber space ubiquitous, but cyber attacks as well. Every day worldwide countless governments, companies, and private citizens are subject to cyber attacks. The security world works round the clock in an attempt to stay ahead of the attackers. One of the most important tools that helps the security tools stay ahead of would be attackers are honeypots.

It is the era of cyber technology and there is lots of cyber-attacks are happening every day, on many organizations, private sectors, government sectors, these attacks are done by the cyber attackers or as called hackers, these cyber-attacks are also known as cyber-terrorism attacks. Because of these attacks all the countries are suffering to develop the country economical wise and other related to confidential matters related to business and political issues. The cybercrime rate is increasing very rapidly and to prevent this all business companies and other bodies are implementing many software to get protected from the cyber attacks but there still risk of attacks happening some attacks are real quick which just happen