Cyber Warfare Strategic Plan

The National Defense Strategy (NDS): The NDS outlines how DOD will contribute to achieving National Security objectives.

He then argues that the actions of Anonymous and other such groups cannot be defined as war because neither is violence involved nor does any of them openly accepts political attribution; and their instrumentality is only limited to undermining authority. Secondly, He characterizes cyber-attacks as espionage because often times the main goal is to access secured or confidential information. Lastly, he considers cyber-attacks to be sabotage because the intended aim of the attack is to disrupt or destroy military or economic installations. (Rid, Cyber War Will Not Take Place, 2012) Ultimately, for Rid, what has ostensibly been considered to be cyber war are basically manifestation of age old activities of espionage, sabotage and subversion.

Among one of the missions of The U.S. Department of Homeland Security is to protect and preserve the security of the Cyberspace in the country. The principal objective of this Security Plan is to give instructions and direction for the Department’s workers and help the Homeland Security to create best practices and strategies in the IT security system.

In “Cyber war is Already Upon Us” by John Arquilla. Arquilla argues that “cyber war has arrived” and there needs to be focus on what can be done to control it (Arquilla 4). Arquilla provides examples of cyber attacks that he considers to be instances of cyber war to argue his point. To be considered an act of war, an attack must be potentially violent, purposeful, and political (Lecture 20. Slide 5). Many of the attacks that Arquilla refers to were purposeful and political, making them comparable to specific battles within a war. However, they should not be classified as entire wars by themselves because traditionally war is defined as a period of ongoing conflict and not one specific attack. While cyber war is a possibility, nothing in

In order to properly answer the question posed we must first define what cyber-war and cyber-terrorism are. The Oxford Dictionaries defines cyber-war as “The use of computer technology to disrupt the activities of a state or organization, especially the deliberate attacking of communication systems by another state or organization:” Although there is no dictionary definition of cyber-terrorism, The Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) has defined it as “the use of computer network tools to shut down critical national infrastructures (e.g., energy, transportation, government operations) or to coerce or intimidate a government or civilian population.” The author defines cyber terror as “the intimidation of civilian enterprise through the use of high technology to bring about political, religious, or ideological aims, actions that result in disabling or deleting critical infrastructure data or information.”

To begin with, it is essential to understand what cyberwar is. “Cyber” essentially refers to anything electronic or internet-based. A cyber attack is when one entity hacks into the resources of another entity. This resource could be almost anything- an email inbox, a bank account, a stoplight, a factory, a power grid, or even a nuclear device. Cyberwarfare is to cyber attacks as nuclear war is to nuclear missiles; an exchange between two nations in an attempt for one to damage another. Cyber attacks come in two main forms: espionage and sabotage. In an espionage operation, the objective is to gain intelligence on strategic resources. For example, imagine a country hacking into a communication network to survey enemy troop movements or electronically stealing the blueprints for a missile. The other kind, sabotage, is much more direct. In this case, the objective is to either take control over or destroy an asset. This can range from something as basic as shutting down a website to something as massive and destructive as

Abstract — This paper presents a resilient defense strategy to protect the power system state estimation against false data injection (FDI) attacks. The proposed strategy is based on calculation of the risk of the attack and the optimal budget allocation on the measurements. The method has been formulated as a mixed integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) problem. Multiple researchers have addressed the same problem but with the assumption that some meter measurements can be fully protected or without considering the risk of the attack. The validation of the proposed method has also been evaluated based on various IEEE standard test systems, including IEEE 5-bus, 9-bus, 14-bus and 39-bus system.

Clarke and Knake use a mixed method research approach in Cyber War to support their hypothesis that offensive prowess is meaningless without solid defense in cyberspace, and that the United States need immediately fix our defensive cyber shortfalls, or face apocalyptic doom. Specifically, the authors define ‘cyber war’ as “actions by a nation state to penetrate another nation’s computers or networks for the purposes of causing damage or disruption.” This infers that they are really talking about ‘warfare’ and

What is cyber warfare and what has been known about it? Well, not much has been brought into the attention of the people because of interest that is set from all sorts of media. It has come to the attention of news that seeing is more captivating than what can be understood in a different level. There is less to be known when it comes to the cyber world, even though it is an ongoing part of what we are today in regards to technology and communication, without it, things become way harder than what they used to be, less simple than what they originally were. Cyber warfare is just the tip of the iceberg on attacks that can cause harm to America and its fundaments that is in relation to the cyber world. Cyber warfare is primarily internet-based issues that associate with politically influenced attacks on information and their systems, those attacks can potentially do things such as deactivate official websites or networks, steal or modify classified data, and debilitate the financial structure, among many other things. The only way to know the full extent is to conduct the research yourself and found out what has been going on with the cyber aspect of the world. In order to expand your knowledge for things cybernetic, there must be a drive to find more because the media will do little to none in providing details of the next cyber-attack or malicious hardware unless it is affecting important corporations or business of the like.

There exist three types of cyber war. ITC regulatory framework, criminal law, and Law of Armed Conflict. The last one the Law of Armed Conflicts was applied to the Georgian case. This type of war was applied to Russia-Georgian conflict because of the actual hostile situation between two states that was led to the escalation and use of armed forces and dispute. Russia claims that its only intention was to “defend the lives and dignity of its citizens”, in South Ossetia and Georgia.Russia describes its action as a peacekeeping operation, but from international perspective LOAC (Law of Armed Conflicts) is exactly applied to the case.

Information Warfare is defined as, “ the offensive and defensive use of information and information systems to deny, exploit, corrupt, or destroy, an adversary’s information, information-based processes, information systems, and computer-based networks while protecting one’s own. Such actions are designed to achieve advantages over military or business adversaries” (Goldberg). Cyber-Terrorism is defined as, “the unlawful use of force or violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives in the worldwide network of computer and/or computer networks that use the TCP/IP network protocols to facilitate data

The cyber-crimes are a supplement for cyber-terrorism in what concerns the methods used although the motivations are different from each person. Many of these attacks are made either to produce anarchy, for amusement, to reaffirm the hacker?s position, or from a political motivation.

Cyber warfare attacks can disable official websites and networks, disrupt or disable essential services, steal or alter classified data, and cripple financial systems -- among many other possibilities (definition of cyberwarfare) “.The Tech Target definition includes no reference of nation states. That is because cyber warfare has such a low barrier to entry, a teenager can effectively shut down or damage thousands or millions of dollars of digital infrastructure, something that a real world counterpart would take years to plan, would take weeks, and the only tools needed are a mouse, keyboard, and some type of motivation. Cyber warfare is constantly evolving, constantly becoming more of a threat and is, in fact, being employed right now as this sentence is being read.

1. Today, there is a new battlefield domain where a keyboard and mouse are the new weapons of conflict. With land, sea, air and space in the background, warfare has entered a fifth domain: cyber. In this position paper, using a pro and con format, the debate on whether or not the Department of Defense (DoD) should create a new, independent branch for cyber will be discussed. To do this, the following will examine both sides of debate by highlighting two main points: the elimination of duplication of effort and the intensive resources required to make the transition. Finally, a look into a larger talent pool will be explored to highlight the largest benefit of creating a new Cyber Force. It is this paper’s stance that the DoD should create a separate structure in order to meet the new domain’s unique demands.

Cyber-terrorism is a threat that is greater than basic malware or phishing. Cyber-terrorism affects national security, which is why it is a significant threat to society. The internet creates endless opportunities for cyber-terrorists to wreak havoc on the United States. Additionally, the anonymity the internet provides only adds fuel to the fire. Cyber-terrorism is a large-scale attack that targets governments and organizations. It is often used for economic gain and the goal is destruction. The world is driven by technology and everyone is connected. Protection methods exist, but it is possible that they can be defeated. Therefore, it is naive to think that other governments do not have the power to bring society to its knees using cyber-terrorism. For example, “China has been linked by U.S. intelligence agencies to wide-ranging cyber-attacks aimed at stealing information and mapping critical computer networks for future attacks in a crisis or conflict (Gertz, 2016)”. A noteworthy cyber-terrorism attack was the North Korea computer attack on Sony Pictures Entertainment. The attack was revenge for Sony 's strategic release of a movie surrounding the assassination of the North Korean leader. “The attack