D1D1- Evaluate the Impact of Organisations in Improving Human Health

Recycling has been the environmental crusade to reducing the human footprint, with it’s spotlight shining down on in recent years. It was the noblest of causes, recycling being a great idea for the environment and society; but it is being handled poorly. Its modern descendant has turned into a corporate scheme with recycling becoming a business, instead of being about the environment because marketers are using environmentalism as a excuse for overconsumption, recycling products are only being recycled for profit, and cities & big business use inflated numbers to attain media attention. Let’s now take a look at the bread and butter of

(D1) Evaluate the influence of government on factors that contribute to the current patterns of health and illness in the UK –

9. Public health organization plays a major role assessment in effort to raise awareness to the general public health problems, to plan and to let other organizations

To many, plastic bags are seen as malevolent and criminal, and heavy campaigns have been pushed into our communities to ban the use of them and enforce those beliefs, but in actuality, plastic bags aren’t as horrible as we make them out to be for

OHDHE developed an assessment tool for use in the collection of baseline data on the healthcare and public health organizations in the target counties. These tools were then used to complete data collection and prepare a written comparison and discussion of findings.

The World Health Organization was founded on April 7, 1948 in Geneva, Switzerland (“World Health Organization,” World Health Organization). They are part of the United Nations and about 193 nations are members (“World Health Organization,” Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia). They employ more than seven thousand people with one hundred fifty offices across one hundred fifty countries (“World Health Organization,” World Health Organization). These people are anything from doctors, to economists, to administrators. The WHO’s primary goal is to promote the achievement of “the highest possible level of health” (Rogers). The WHO defines health as “the state of complete physical, mental, and social well being, and not merely the absence of disease or

Australians approximately use 6.9 billion plastic bags per year (Errata Nolan ITU, 2002). The high consumption of plastic bags highlights one outstanding issue. The adverse impact, consumption and disposal of plastic bags have towards the environment. This involves the resources used to make

The over consumption of plastic bags imposes pollution and damage on the environment leading to negative externalities (Hubbard & O’Brien, 2014, 323). This is due to the fact that the social cost of plastic bags and their damage on the environment being greater than the private cost of production, as can be shown in Figure

As Lee Califf has made clear “ Bag fees also have negative environmental side effects. For example, alternative products such as reusable bags, produce more waste and consume more resources than plastic bags. The popular thick plastic reusable bags generally imported from China are made from oil and often make it to landfills when they are thrown away because they are not recyclable.” Lee Califf point is that putting a fee on plastic bags is not going to achieve anything because reusable bags produce more waste and consume more resources than plastic

You would then examine various factors to decide the health outcome. This includes major components of the system, their functions, and their interdependencies such as; Organization, Management, Economic, Support, Production and Delivery. Organization of Programs for example is Ministry of Health, other public agencies, voluntary agencies, enterprises, and private market. Management (Roemer's Model), involves planning, administration, regulation, and Legislation. Economic Support (Roemer's Model): Personnel Households, Charity, Insurance, Social Security, Government Revenues, and Foreign Aid. Production (Roemer's Model): Workforce, Facilities, Commodities, and Knowledge. Delivery of Services (Roemer's Model) for instance is primary care, prevention, primary Care and Treatment, Secondary Medical Care, and Care Special Disorders. Production of Health Services Resources; Trained Workforce, Availability of Facilities, Biomedical Research, and Medical Technology and Delivery of Health Services which represents Primary Care, Secondary Care, Tertiary Medical Care, and Special Disorders. These different elements are important, because it helps to specifically identify the needs of the population and how the current health care system is addressing these issues. Once this takes place, it will provide a greater understanding of the health care system and any kind of underlying challenges it could be

LO A2: Knowledge of the policy environments, organisational structures, and working practices, relevant to Global Health.

It’s an eight cents tax on every single shopping bag that is plastic. She goes on to say how other place such as Denmark, Bangladesh, Rwanda, and California have made some type of move in recent years to encourage shoppers not to use plastic bags. Kajekal went on stating about Denmark, “(Denmark) introduced a tax as long ago as 1994 to encourage stores to charge for plastic bags. By 2014, Denmark had the lowest plastic-bag use in Europe, with each resident using an average of just four a year.” Bangladesh took a more aggressive approach as they just banned plastic bags all together to get people to stopping using them. This was because of nine million plastic bags that were found to be the cause backed up sewers and deadly flooding. In the African country of Rwanda, “In 2008 instituted a ban so strict that officials confiscate plastic bags at airport customs and issue $150 fines to people caught using them. Smugglers selling bags on the black market risk fines of over $400.” Stated by the author Naina Kajekal. Finally, the article by Kajekal moves onto the United State stating that California, “Was due to introduce the U.S.’s first statewide ban on plastic bags in July, but opponents in the plastics industry secured enough signatures to put the ban on the ballot in November

Adding the 25-cent charge bag tax would be a mistake because it will cause issues for people who use plastic bags. I understand that adding the tax will allow people to realize that plastic bags have become an issue for our environment. But adding the tax to those who use plastic isn’t fair when they would rather have plastic to use around the house instead of having to worry about paper bags or remembering to bring along with them reusable bags to the store. I don’t find it fair to only tax those who wish to use plastic bags. Industires who produce plastic bags can make them very efficiently, as they are produced on a daily schedule. As they are easier to produce, they

The proposed framework is further enhanced by mapping factors considered in previous studies thus identifying subdomains of the four main domains (environment, responsibility, management, preparedness). The below table lists the domain, human factors and previous studies that

This chapter discuses the background of the study, statement of the problems, purpose of the study, objectives, research questions, scope