DAX: The Driving Angry Expression Inventory Essay

Content validity is achieved when the content of the assessment matches the educational objectives. Criterion validity is demonstrated by the ability of the test to relate to external requirements. Construct validity takes into account the educational variables, such as the native language of the students, to predict the test outcomes. Reliable assessments have consistent results; Reliability refers to the consistency of a measure. A test is considered reliable if we get the same result repeatedly.

Many aggressive driving traits occur because someone isn't carefully paying attention to the road. As a result, they are surprised when driving conditions change, get afraid, and fly into a "flight or flight" mode, where everyone is an enemy.

Thesis:Road rage is a major problem in the United States, it causes accidents, anger, fear, and danger to our roadways everyday.

An article in “Automotive News Magazine,” which was published on December 7th, 2015 and accessed on May 13th, 2016, states “the Ministry of Public Safety reported that traffic police in China have handled 17 million incidents involving road rage this year. In 2014, 82,100 accidents in China were caused by angry drivers, according to the Ministry of Public Security.”

In the instance of drunk driving, the actions of the drunk driver are related to the safety of the drivers within their proximity and therefore affects not only the driver but others as well. Our previous moral experiences allow us to determine what the intentions of the drunk driver might be. Some drivers may choose to drive under the influence of alcohol because they have had an emergency that requires them to be at a certain place and they do not have the means to reach to their destination except for driving themselves. In this case, the context becomes complicated and intricate. However, if the driver is risking his own and other drivers’ safety, it becomes clear that their intentions are based on nonchalance and disregard for others.

Sample: The sample group I am using for this study is all drivers in the United States and more in Florida. Also I am looking in to Drivers that choose to DUI.

Thesis Statement: “Drivers who have been drinking are more probable than calm drivers to be included in accidents. Response times of an intoxicated driver may be lessened by up to 10%–30%, vision

Divergent/ Discriminant validity is a measurement of a construct if the item does not correlate with measure of the construct, which is almost never done. Example would be a test of obsessive by measuring a person’s reaction to a question on their favorite colour.

Distracted driving is the most common reason for road rage. People spend a good amount of time behind the wheel of their

In 2014, there were 32,675 deaths related to motor vehicle accidents (Insurance Institute for Highway Safety and The Highway Loss Data Institute, 2015). The top reported causes of car accidents are distracted driving, speeding, and drunk driving (Starver, 2014). So many lives have been lost to the road, but fortunately, the number of deaths in motor vehicle accidents are decreasing year to year. This trend also correlates with the increasing amount of laws created in order to deter people from actions associated with the causes of many car accidents. In order to continue this trend of reducing fatalities related to car accidents, the federal government should pass laws to standardize safer practices across states, as well as require new drivers, and those who have had their licenses revoked, to take courses on the dangers of driving and defensive driving practices. To support these laws, the federal government could

Do you regularly drive over the speed limit ? Do you flash your headlights to a driver in front of you because is driving too slowly? Do you honk the horn so often without any purpose ? Do you ever use obscene gestures or cry at another driver?

Driving is a skill and a necessity in today’s society. As with everything that is designed to help people there are those who take advantage of it and put others in danger. According to a study done by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (2017) some of the most dangerous driving habits that occur in the United States are; speeding, distracted driving, and driving tired. To improve our society we need to focus on these habits and try to break them. In doing so, it will make traveling by road much safer and will reduce the number of people that are killed in motor vehicle accidents.

There are many triggers that occurred while observing my anger patterns throughout 48 hours. From the start of my day stress and trying to run on a time frame to get to work through all the traffic and the people who should never be on the road makes me frustrated. It always seems that I get behind people who do not have to be anywhere and have nothing to do but joyriding. This can cause intense stress when commuting to Springfield to work every day. Another thing that causes stress when driving is whether or not I am running on time or late. If I am making good time I have low frustration, but if I overslept or just running late it is very stressful and can make me have more road rage. So, when I am on time the intensity of my frustration is low and when my frustration is high I tend to become angry and I would say that the intensity of my anger is seven or above.

There are various reasons for the importance of construct validity. Construct validity conveys the extent to which a test or an experiment is measuring the intended aspects of the construct of interest. If face validity is considered, it suggests that a test is valid if people taking the test, personnel who administer the test and other observers consider the test to be valid only by appearance or face value of the test. If a test has face validity, it does not mean that content of the test actually measures the construct of interest or its characteristics. Such tests might have less reliability. For example: The personnel of the quality department consider a test measuring product quality to be valid by the appearance of the test. But the

Strengths---The parallel and alternate form measure the reliability of the core construct during variances of the same test items. Reliability will go up when equal scores are discovered on multiple form of the same test. Internal consistency estimate of reliability can analyze the reliability of a test with the test taker going through several exams.