DBQ 23 Decolonization and Revolution

Nevertheless, many scholars argue that regardless of the changes encountered, many are merely on the surface with little to no meaningful change instilled. A Variety of leaders have attempted to improve their country by both conservative and liberal means. Despite these attempts, though, the underlying foundation of

Mao was the leader of the People’s Republic of China (PRC). Above everything, he was a communist. His world revolves around him being a communist (Wood, 8, Class Notes). He believed that the world was divided into two separate sides, the communists and the capitalists. This shaped the way in which he conducted matters for mainland China because everything he did was justified by his communist ideologies (Mao, 13). Many of the things he did was because he always thought about communism being his number one priority. The Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution are two main events that Mao led that shape his worldviews in having an underlying tone of communism which will be discussed later on in the essay. Mao wanted equality within all aspects of life throughout all classes in society. He believed that every individual should be treated the same (Mao, 19).

No matter the size of the group, every group has a figure that leads them. Leaders need to have leadership; leadership are the skills that a leader uses to move a group forward. It propels the group to move in the right direction. Presidents are leaders of a country, an enormous group, a group nonetheless. A president has to have a transparent leadership in order for the people of America to trust him, if his leadership skills are lackluster, the people will begin to doubt his ability to move the country forward. In this paper, I will try to explore the type of leadership that is needed for the next president of America, what can be accomplished with great leadership skills and how depending the leadership of the next president, will affect

A line of thousands of Chinese communists hiked up the mountains of Northern China. The years of struggle and harsh life they lived did not deter these fighters. Their goal was to create a better future for the common Chinese citizen by using communism; something which their leader called “a hammer which we use to crush our enemies.” He stayed true to his word. This bold and charismatic leader was at the head of a mass revolution in which China was forever changed. He led a movement which transformed China into the powerful and influential nation which they had never envisioned for themselves. This man’s name was Mao Zedong. Mao’s actions drove forward the process in which he turned both his nation and himself into world leaders.

To be a successful president is to effectively carry out a compelling vision for the future and possess competent decision-making abilities in times of crisis. Vision, is the capacity a president has to inspire, to demonstrate what he or she may get done while setting goals. Together with concise decisions, a sort of strategic leadership is formulated while allowing presidents to seek domestic and international interests. However, challenges are almost inevitable in a president’s role especially when faced with juggling the possible consequences from his decisions. Nonetheless, a successful president is a result of our judgements reflected on a state’s performance in the global arena. And leadership is essential not only in politics, but to

It’s important to recognize those who make an impact on their world. Mohammed Mossadegh is one of those people, as he represents 1951 “Person of the Year”. Mossadegh was born on May 19, 1882 in Iran, a place known for their trading routes and oil supply. The people of Iran take pride from where they come from, while appreciating their Zoroastrian religion as Kinzer says, “the Zoroastrian religion taught Iranians that citizens have an inalienable right to enlightened leadership” (Kinzer 20). Being only eight years old when Iran’s government started to fumble, Mossadegh was able to grasp onto politics at a young age (Kinzer 54). As Prime Minister of Iran under the Pahlavi dynasty, Mossadegh’s decision to Nationalize the most profitable British business in the world, the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company, caused foreign conflict as it did political chaos (Kinzer 53). Mossadegh’s decision was based off of his experiences he had, during his reign as Prime Minister, and the great passion he had for his country (Kinzer 123).

Mao Zedong was the ideological helmsmen who delivered a oppressed country from the administratively inept Qing dynasty and incessant waves of international invasion by enemies near and far. Although, emerging from a momentous socio-political transformation, China was yet again, pummeled by political maneuvers of the combative dichotomy consisting of Mao Zedong the CCP Party with continual campaigns. Nonetheless, Maoism, in regards to the Cultural Revolution, propelled the dogma that only “raising the political consciousness of the masses, revitalizing the socialist spirit and the ideals of the revolution, and refashioning a state structure guided by “proletarian ideology” could the danger of a regression to capitalism be forestalled,” for Mao...; It was these tenets which governed the hearts and minds of the Chinese people (Meisner, pg. 315). However, the ramifications of this monotheistic ideology, I contend, the heart of the issue, was this induced a permanent and perpetual competition within the populace in proving who was the “truest” in the cause of revolution. Therefore, “trueness” materialized from the tension of not only an individual's “bloodline,” but also the proving one’s “redness,” which I define as an unwavering political loyalty to the ideological figure of Mao and Maoist thought (ibid, pg. 315). Thus,

Decolonization is the undoing of colonialism, where a nation establishes and maintains its domination over dependent territories. The word Decolonization has been defined variously. The Oxford English Dictionary defines decolonization as “the withdrawal from its colonies of a colonial power; the acquisition of political or economic independence by such colonies” (Wiki.). The term refers particularly to the dismantlement, in the years after World War II, of the colonial empires established prior to World War I throughout the world. However, decolonization not only refers to the complete "removal of the domination of non-indigenous forces" within the geographical space and different institutions of the colonized, but it also refers to the "decolonizing

Change is a critical factor for growth as well as a leader who's dedicated to alter can become a catalyst in the development procedure. Obama has a catalytic direction fashion and so he's effective at coming up with successful alternatives by inspiring various constituencies, in challenging circumstances. Through his leadership skills that are natural and strong, he can organize the various constituencies in the procedure for decision making. The direction style is against the driving upon others of his will. The exceptional communication ability as well as the multicultural heritage are a number of the significant private features of Obama as an effective leader. To the planet, a fresh fashion of American direction

Our world has long suffered from the effects of colonization. In order to fix its consequences, methods such as decolonization have been attempted. The basic concept of decolonization is so that one may break ties from their colonial status so they may be independent. Decolonization struggles to mend the ramifications of colonialism, as well as oppression and racism (Lecture, Week 11 Slide 30). As we studied decolonization, I’ve come to further understand its roots and restrictions. It’s important that we understand the significance of decolonization and the way in which it impacts us today.

Life in China during the 1980s began to progress because of the Economic Reform in Communist China. Leaders of the communist party, Deng Xiaoping and Mao Zedong did not agree with each other on one major part of Chinese history, which was the Cultural Revolution. Deng disagreed with Mao on Mao’s views about the ideas of a cultural revolution in China, because he believed that it would become a negative effect on the people. Deng Xiaoping was openly critical of Mao Zedong’s ideas but Deng was also one of the leaders of the communist party, so nonetheless, he was arrested and removed from office until the end of the Cultural Revolution. A few years later, in 1976, Mao Zedong had passed away, leaving the country in despair. Deng Xiaoping rose to power and began working non-stop on economic reforms in communist China in the many years to come. Deng Xiaoping was a much more effective leader than Mao Zedong. China began growing economically and Deng provided better lives for people and created hope for his country, but his journey was not short and nor was it simple.

After Mao Zedong’s death in 1976 , a new generation of leaders had emerged . Deng Xiaoping , who had been expelled from the Communist party during a cultural revolution soon became Mao’s successor . Deng quickly moved China into a more pragmatic direction . “It doesn’t matter whether a cat is white or black , as long as it catches mice”. This was one of his famous quote . What he meant was that he did not really care about whether a policy was socialist or capitalist . His own policy set the stage for China’s rapid rise on the global stage .

Within the historical literature on modern China, Mao Zedong’s 1958-1962 campaign known as “The Great Leap Forward,” designed to rapidly progress China to a communist utopia, remains a controversial topic. All scholars concede that the Leap failed in its goals and had a massive death toll, yet they diverge in their stances on how and why it did so. In this essay, I will contrast the arguments of historians S.E. Smith and Maurice Meisner chronologically by their respective depictions of the Leap’s exposition, progression, and blame, to expose the key differences in interpretation. These complex moments in history, understood and presented so differently by the two scholars, should thus be closely examined by students studying The Great Leap, as they represent

During the Zunyi Conference of January 1935, Mao’s stance on success is repeatedly examined. Mao demonstrated his concepts of political and militarily concepts from his studious background while a suggestion of applied them. Dick Wilson, author and contributor of The Long March (2007), acknowledged that Mao recognized that peasants could not be ‘organized’, therefore to unify China, focusing on

When Chairman Mao took control of the Chinese government as leader of the newly established Communist Party, he was most notably commended for helping unite China after years of civil war. After the previous regime left the country nearly bankrupt, Mao faced the challenge of rebuilding China’s economy, and he believed that it could only be accomplished through true Communism, modeled after the Soviet Union. Mao’s vision was highly approved by the people initially as it reinvented the working class and gave more power to peasants, but it was not long before the country would see the detrimental impacts of Chairman Mao’s goals. The Communistic approach to rebuilding China made several changes in the agricultural sector that lead to severe consequences, before the country eventually recognized its problem and identified a solution.