DDACTS And RTM Model

The role of risk maps are to visually model and communicate the criticality of each risk. It is displayed in

Assess the likelihood of occurrence and the impact of the assigned hazard to where you live. Tell us your assigned hazard, the vulnerability of your area to that hazard, then the likelihood that the hazard will occur. Rate the risk assessment on a scale of 1 to 10, with 1 being low risk and low vulnerability and 10 being high risk and high

* Estimate the probability and severity and then determine the risk level using the risk assessment matrix

Crime analysis is a tactic that police officers need in order to enhance their prevention, investigation, and apprehension skills (Foster, 2013). Crime analysis is a set of organized, diagnostic processes that furnish prompt, relevant information about crime patterns and trend correlations to assist police in criminal apprehension, crime prevention, evaluation of organizational procedures, and disorder reduction (Flash Card Machine, 2012). Crime mapping plays a key role in conducting modern crime analysis (Foster, 2013). The minimum type of technology required for accurate crime analysis is: a laptop or desktop computer with sufficient speed, enough hard disk storage to accommodate data and functions, and a high-quality printer that can handle color maps and workload (Foster, 2013).

Hazard Assessment: determining the risks and the risk rating associated with the identified hazard based on probability, severity and frequency of occurrence

The Philadelphia foot patrol experiment: a randomized controlled trial of police patrol effectiveness in violent crime hotspots is an experiment that had over 200 foot patrol officers during the summer of 2009, in the Philadelphia area (Ratcliffe, 2011). This research covered 60 violent crime hotspots in twelve weeks (Ratcliffe, 2001). There was a noticeable reduction in the violent crimes within those area hotspots. Furthermore, 53% of violent crimes were prevented during the twelve weeks of the experiment (Ratcliffe, 2011). In conjunction the type of patrol that was utilized, was foot patrol in the hotspot areas, which was the independent variable. The dependent variable was the reduction

To conduct this type of analysis the data that would be needed is the exact locations of the areas that you want to cover, a report of past burglaries, and attempted burglaries. The data needed would be the Gradated Color Map or Choropleth Map which are sometimes called symbol mapping. This map shows the locations, target neighborhoods or areas of the jurisdiction. Limitations would also be the type of map that called GIS that is a computer tool that allows criminality, violence, and fear to work or solve. The Pie Chart Map is relative the percentage of the value within a variable. The sizes of the pies are graduated to depict the total amount of crime, the slices reflect the percentage of the type of crime. Data can be broken down by category

The dependent variable for this study was the violent crime rate. This was measured b the number of complaints in the precinct annually for rape, aggravated assault, robbery, homicide and this was divided by the population. When

I have mixed feeling when it comes to what works and what is not effective in terms of criminal justice research. According to the Campbell Collaboration, it dedicates to preparing, maintaining, and publicizing reviews of research to the effects of social; and educational programs and interventions (Hagan, 2010). At the beginning of this class, I was unaware of the different research methods and which best fit criminal justice administrators. I was unaware of how effective that surveying could do in terms of helping mapping high spot crime areas. Research methods can help criminal justice to determine effective ways to improve safety measures for each individual. All research methods must work together in some sense in order to work effective.

and so forth, to identify crime patterns, clusters, suspects, and hot spots. Strategies are then

Risk suggests that an event will likely occur if you know what associates with that event and those associates can be quantified with negative, low or high ordinal values (Caplan and Kennedy, Risker Terrain Modeling (RTM) Manual 2010). Modeling refers to the representation of the real world at certain locations (Caplan and Kennedy, Risker Terrain Modeling (RTM) Manual 2010). Terrain refers to a grid representing a continuous surface where values of risks exist (Caplan and Kennedy, Risker Terrain Modeling (RTM) Manual 2010). Therefore, RTM combines multiple models together using map algebra to produce a composite map representing the risks associated with a place within the terrain. The RTM process follows a series of steps that has been outlined by Joel Caplan and Leslie

In response to this problem the Texas Police Department first focused on the victim side of the Crime Triangle. In an effort to educate and make it aware to the victims that they are possible targets. What they did was

Advancing from level 2 to level 3 requires using a risk register. 'The Risk Register is a tool to assist Project Managers in identifying likely sources of risk and the impact they may have on achieving objective. ' (Government office from the North West,2008). The first step is a brainstorm session to identify risk that may affect the project. It is important that the risks are clearly defined so that the risk is understood clearly and can be tackled. Secondly, consequence and probability of risks need to be rated (e.g. 1-5) and define each rating by their impact or likelihood. Finally, multiply the ratings of consequence and impact, rank the risks from highest severity to lowest severity. (Government office from the North West,2008). Every risks should be assigned to a risk owner which is responsible for managing the risk, a risk response to minimise both the likelihood and impact of the risk and a target completion date for the mitigation. Regular risk reviews need to be done because risks might emerge or become no longer relevant constantly. However, the impact

The three most prevalent crime analysis methods that are tactical, strategical, and administrative(Wyckoff, 2014). Tactical crime analysis incorporates information analyzed for the purpose of short-term solutions(Wyckoff, 2014). Tactical crime analysis information is usually kept internal and produced on a daily basis(Wyckoff, 2014). Moreover, tactical crime analysis aids in the development of patrol and investigation practices along with deployment of resources(Wyckoff, 2014). Most of the data used for tactical crime analysis devises from police reports(Wyckoff, 2014). Some examples of tactical crime analysis are repeated incident analysis, crime pattern analysis, and linking known offenders to prior crimes(Wyckoff, 2014). Another type of crime analysis is strategic which data is analyzed for the purpose of creating and evaluating of long-term strategies, policies, and prevention techniques(Wyckoff, 2014). Strategic crime analysis is usually conducted slowly and at a deliberate pace(Wyckoff, 2014). The process of strategic crime analysis begins with police reports by is heavily influenced by outside sources of information which can be produced by quantitative or qualitative methods(Wyckoff, 2014). Some examples of strategic crime analysis are trend analysis, hot spot analysis, and problem analysis(Wyckoff, 2014). Lastly, there is administrative crime analysis which deals with management needs(Wyckoff, 2014). This crime analysis approach is very broad where actions are taken either regularly or upon request(Wyckoff, 2014). Analyzing information to develop patrol staffing, districting and re-districting, cost-benefits, and resource deployment for special occasions are some examples of the administrative crime analysis approach(Wyckoff,

 analysing the risks to determine the level of risk, which is defined as the