Essay about DHEA And The Effects Of Aging

natural aging process(es) and the prevalence of AD. Though the disease is seen as a

Since the early 1900’s scientists and doctors have been scrambling to obtain the knowledge of how to cure and prevent degenerative diseases. Since these illnesses are currently the fifth-highest cause of death in the United States (State of Aging and Health in America, 2016), it has become imperative to find a cure. However, there are many

Some physicians also prescribe high doses of vitamin E for cognitive changes. The most common treatments today are cholinesterase inhibitors (FDA-approved drug), memantine (FDA-approved drug), vitamin E, and many alternative herbal treatments including caprylic acid, coconut oil, and coral calcium. With all of the treatments out there though, it is difficult to discern which is the best one. The purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast the different treatments available today in order to find the best line of treatment for AD. In order to do so, we will be looking at the efficacy, side effects, cost effectiveness, availability, dosage, and those most likely to benefit from each treatment.

As the population continues to age, different risk factors also increase. There are so many diseases that are becoming a major threat to public health worldwide. The rate of all the different risk factors continue to increase, and with those to continued increases it will push other risk factors to increase. For example, with the increased risked of obesity, the risk of diabetes also increases. According to an article written by a group of Doctors, they compare the rise of diabetes and obesity and how these high risk factors could possibly relate to dementia. (Crane, 2013) They went on to say that effects of diabetes and dementia were

Due to consistent improvements in healthcare over the past few years the general population lives considerably longer. Consequently, there is a considerable increase in the prevalence of non communicable diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease. It is crucial to appreciate the fact that dementia is not a normal part of ageing. Nevertheless, it is mainly associated with ageing. Studies

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative condition that affects the memory function, which is a huge public health concern among the elderly population. It has affected more than five million individuals in the United States and that number is expected to quadruple by the 2050 if interventions are not found. AD has a huge affect on the world not only by the number of deaths that it is causing but also the amount of health care costs reaching around 100 billion dollars. Because of the increase of AD throughout the globe, the aging population should consider the intake of certain vitamins and nutrients in their daily lives to possibly reduce or prevent the onset of AD.

The age-related reduction of metabolism, the termination of growth and development processes and reduction of cellular self-renewal cause the most typical syndrome of aging – age-related dystrophy of organs and tissues. It is accompanied by a decrease in muscle strength, decrease of organ parenchymal functions, thinning of mucous membranes and skin, atrophy of glands, hair follicles and many other manifestations. Atrophy of capillaries causes reduction of tissue nutrition, age-related hypoxia and sclerosis.

Genetic predisposition is good to know but it doesn’t give an individual a lot of control. Environmental factors can only be controlled to a certain extent. It is lifestyle that an individual has the greatest control over and thus can overcome what was once considered the natural process of aging. Lifestyle itself includes diet, exercise and water intake. It also consists of whether or not an individual smokes, how many and how often they take prescription drugs, and alcohol consumption. This paper will focus on diet as it pertains to aging. Discussions will include the effect of specific diets on aging and cognitive health, which vitamins or minerals are necessary for “graceful aging”, and what happens when diet is poor and mismanaged.

Damage to proteins and lipids as well as DNA has been shown to increase during aging in numerous organisms comprise of Caenorhabditis elegans, Drosophila melanogaster, mice, rat and humans. (Golden et al. 2002; Hamilton et al. 2001; Sohal et al. 1993; Stadtman 2001; Yan&Sohal 1998). Reduction in antioxidant defense system or significant increment in oxidative stress has resulted in poor lifespan (Ishii et al. 1998; Melov et al. 1999; Moskovitz et al. 2001). With a growing body of evidences towards the oxidative stress theory, an exact relationship between accumulation of reactive species or oxidative stress theory and aging process especially cognitive deterioration has not yet been establish and strongly proven. Therefore, understanding the mechanisms of cognitive decline is likely to be important in developing effectiveness intervention for a better

In our study population of postmenopausal women not currently using HT, there was some evidence that higher levels of DHEAS and DHEA may be associated with lower TG peak value, lower nAPCsr, and lower total protein S and that lower levels of DHEA may also be associated with lower levels of FVII and TG ETP; these associations were not statistically significant after accounting for multiple comparisons. All suggestive associations between DHEAS and DHEA levels and hemostatic factor levels were in the direction opposite than what we had hypothesized, other than the association with total protein S.

In today's world, much gets written about combating the natural aging process. While most of the information is valid in many cases, let us examine below five, time-tested and proven methods that anyone can incorporate into their daily routine to fight advancing age. In doing so, many potential illnesses or diseases can be avoided.

The aging population is growing rapidly around the world. Although our life expectancy is longer, diagnosis of age-related disorders, such as dementia, and decline in various functions are not becoming less, if not more. It would be particularly informative to focus more research on the aging population in order to minimize the influence of functional decline in late adulthood. Therefore, research supporting a better understanding of the biological basis of the aging brain as well as protective factors against age-related disorders and declines, is critical for the development of prevention and treatment programs to address these aging issues.

Can a pill taken orally reverse, or slow down, the aging process? Several pharmaceutical companies are marketing this type of product under names such as Basis, NAD+, and NR. The primary ingredient of these pills is NAD or nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. NAD is a coenzyme that acts as an oxidizing agent. The typical claims of the manufacturers of these pills is that they can mitigate the decay of mitochondria which are the energy dynamos within the body. This decay is stalled because the pills contain concentrated amounts of ingredients such as NR, which is found in milk, and resveratrol, which is found in red wine.

Improving the ratio of Omega 6 to omega 3 ratios, thus increasing the presences of DHA and EPA in the body, can help athletes improve performance by increasing gains in lean muscle growth, limit rate of muscle loss, and reduce muscle soreness by regulating inflammation production.

These reactions will likely produce chronic inflammation, which is thought to contribute to many chronic, and terminal diseases such as alzheimer 's or cancer. This theory allows us to focus on the immune system, more specifically areas in which cells deteriorate or diversify too much. Once we are able to target which specific parts of the immune system causes it to deteriorate, cell repair potential is likely. If immune cell deterioration is due to diversification of human cells, one will one day be able to either slow the process or stop specific areas to allow the immune system to be strong and thus the likeliness of diseases such as alzheimer 's or diabetes will decrease. Another theory of aging is the Wear- and Tear Theory. This theory describes the aging process as the general deterioration of our body over time, whether it be environmental factors or just degeneration of our body 's structure and core. Like a car, over time we become less functional exposure to “radiation, toxins, and ultraviolet light can damage our genes,” as well as our own body 's functioning. Some nerve cells of the brain do not replicate or replace themselves as we age, so function will be lost as well. As our cells divide, it shortens the “telomeres of the chromosomes,” which will ultimately not be able to divide anymore as well. This theory allows one to understand the general