Da Vinci Surgical System

Al). This includes the increase in dexterity, the restore of proper hand-eye coordination, and improvement of visualization (Meyers et al.). In Cameron Scott’s article from the Healthline News, “Is da Vinci Robotic Surgery a Revolution or a Ripoff?,” he states that robotic devices including the da Vinci surgical device succeeds well in urology and the removal of prostate. Prostate removal is extremely difficult for open surgery practice, however the da Vinci made is easier with about 90 percent of these kinds of surgeries are now done robotically (Scott). Some evidence even suggest that with robotics used in prostatectomy, there is less blood loss, faster recovery, and fewer internal scarring (Scott.). There are many other examples from hospitals and manufactures that support the uses of robotic surgery and its benefits. However, even though these new technologies of robotic devices are supposedly be helping patients and making surgeries less invasive, they are still many concerns of how they should be properly regulated.

The laparoscope and other surgical instruments will be put through the incisions. Your surgeon will use the laparoscope and a robotic arm to help control the surgical instruments.

As technology improves, surgical robots are rapidly gaining support among both doctors and patients across America. Today more than 900 hospitals have the da Vinci robot which is double the number in 2007. (Freyer, 2010) Da Vinci robots were first approved by the FDA in 2000 for prostate removal, but now da Vinci robots are used for a variety of other surgical procedures (Freyer, 2010). Robot assisted surgery offers advantages such as smaller incisions, reduced blood loss, less pain and faster healing time (Vijay, 2010), as well as making surgery less demanding for the surgeon. Robotic surgery involves many obvious advantages but the impact of cost, access, and quality must

robot assistance. If robotic device can be used in surgeries to improve the outcome of surgeries

According to Penn Medicine, robotic-assisted surgery is a minimally invasive surgery in which instruments and cameras are inserted using small incisions. What is different, however, is that the surgeon is sitting at a station next to the patient (Penn Medicine, 2015). During these procedures, robotic ‘arms’ are manipulated using hand and foot controls to perform the procedures. It is always important to note that it is the surgeon performing the surgery, not the robot. These, like any other instruments, are tools that are designed for use by those that are skilled in using them. An expertise in using robotics is essential so as to have success for the procedure.

The da Vinci Surgical System developed by Intuitive Surgical was actually developed to help perform surgical procedures in adverse environmental conditions or remote places or zones of conflict where the safety of a surgical team could be compromised. But, as the system was used in practical situations it became evident that it would be best to use it in minimally invasive surgical procedures. The da Vinci converts the movements of a surgeon into electronic signals which are then relayed to instruments which are then able to perform surgical steps without the effect of tremors if any in the surgeon’s movements. It is also incorporated with a camera which relays a stereoscopic picture to the monitor through which the surgeon can see the events in real time. This system was approved by FDA in 2001. The various surgical procedures that the da Vinci has performed include heart bypass operations, renal transplant procedure, gall bladder operations and laparoscopic surgeries. The Endowrist was also developed by the same company and it resulted in a design which was similar to a human hand and could perform all the movements in all ranges like the surgeon’s hand but it was more flexible, accurate and provided better manipulation of instruments as compared to a human

Although robotic assisted surgery has grown worldwide, and particularly in the United States where more than 67% of all da Vinci robots are installed, but as with any disruptive technology it faces some skepticism and challenges.

Robot assisted surgeries are the surgical procedures that utilize a robotic system controlled by a physician or the surgeon himself via a computer. The robotic system has an attached camera to help the operator to see the organ being operated. These systems are known for their precision, accuracy, delicacy and efficient controlling options. Since their invention they have been used and are currently used in urological, neurological, endoscopic, cardiovascular and gynecological surgeries and operation. Robot assisted surgeries are in practice since 1990 after the approval of technology by Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Although the history of Robot assisted surgery dates back to 1985 when it was used for the first time.

The most widely used system – the da Vinci robotic platform - consists of three components: the surgeon’s console, which directs the movements of the robotic arms, the visualisation apparatus and the patient-side cart, which in the latest system has four arms. Four to five trocars are used, including one through which a 8-mm or 12-mm three-dimensional endoscope is placed. Instruments are introduced through these ports, three of which can be controlled by the robotic arms and one or more controlled by human assistants. After the introduction of port sites and docking the patient side

The Da Vinci Surgical System is a large purpose-built robot controlled by a surgeon that performs minimally invasive surgical procedures on patients. The system incorporates an ergonomically designed surgeon's console, a patient-side module with four interactive robotic arms, each with interchangeable surgical instruments and a 3-dimensional endoscopic vision system. Powered by high-tech supercomputers, the surgeon's hand movements are scaled, filtered and then converted into precise movements of the surgical attachments. The designers of the system are a team of doctors, engineers and biomedical engineers at a company called Intuitive Surgical.

Technology is transforming the medical field with the design of robotic devices and multifaceted imaging. Even though these developments have made operations much less invasive, robotic systems have their own disadvantages that prevent them from replacing surgeons all together. Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) is a broad notion encompassing a lot of common procedures that existed prior to the introduction of robots. It refers to general procedures that keep away from long cuts by entering the body through small, usually about 1cm, entry incisions, through which surgeons use long-handled instruments to operate on tissue inside the body. Such operations are directed by viewing equipment and, therefore, do not automatically need the use of a robot. Yet, it is not incorrect to say that computer-assisted and robotic surgeries are categories that fall under minimally invasive surgery (Robotic Surgery, n.d.).

In the Robotic minimally invasive surgical procedure the surgeon uses two master controls to operate four robotic limbs. The surgeon operates from a distance with the help of a video console that provides a high-resolution 3-dimensional view of the operation area inside the body. A distinct advantage of robotic laparoscopic surgery is that it can be used to perform surgical procedures from a remote location without the surgeon’s presence in the operating room.

Furthermore, we’ve seen advances in Medical Technology concerning how surgeries are performed in the 21st Century. As computers become more and more integrated into medical procedures, we can start to envision surgical procedures that are done robotically. One of the latest innovations in Robotic Surgery is the Da Vinci Robot Surgery System, from Intuitive Surgical. An article in Newsweek written by Jennifer Barrett entitled “Cutting Edge”, states that “The robotic system has already transformed the field of prostate surgery, for which it was approved in May 2001. That year it was used in less than 1 percent of all prostatectomies. This year more than 20 percent will be done with the

Technology is relatively new in our community; it is constantly evolving to improve our everyday lives. From high tech robotic instruments to home computers or cellphones that have countless capabilities have come a long way from the beginning of technology. Including Smart home appliances that are in people’s homes that have definitely been upgraded all due to today’s new improved technology. However, the past 50 years of medical technology has been in high gear with numerous advancements. Medical devices have been very useful in today 's world, with CT scans and MRI devices that are used daily to detect early stages of many diseases and conditions. Therefore medical robotic surgery has grown in popularity, specifically in surgery.

The beginning use of surgical robots within medical setting benefits the surgeon as well as the patient; it gives the da Vinci Surgical System a bright future within today’s society.