During WWII, Concentration Camps were used to capture are keep prisoners and forced them to perform difficult labor. In Germany, the concentration camps were a way that the Nazi soldiers could execute all Jews and anyone that went against them or posed a threat to the Germans. From 1933 to 1945, these camps were strategically placed all over Europe to accommodate the growing number of undesirables the Germans wanted to eliminate using harsh killing methods. Three of the Largest and most influential camps during World War II includes Dachau, Buchenwald, and Auschwitz. Dachau concentration camp was created in March 1933, in Dachau, Germany. . There was about 188,000 prisoners incarcerated and 28,000 died in the camp and the subcamp. These people were all from different ethnic and religious groups whom Hitler thought was unfit for Germany. Although, Jews and political prisoners were the Nazis main target, there were other groups such as ; Jehovah's Witnesses, Gypsies, homomsexuals, and physically and mentally hanicaped …show more content…
Buchenwald was located on the old German borders, in 1937. It was one of the largest camps. It was opened up in 1937 for males and in in late 1943 to early 1944 women were apart of the camp. According to the United States Holocaust Museum, “German SS and police sent almost 10,000 Jews to Buchenwald where the camp authorities subjected them to extraordinarily cruel treatment upon arrival”. There were also not only Jews and Political prisoners in the camp. The SS also captured Jehovah's Witnesses, Gypsies, and German military deserts. There prisoners were killed by various methods. For instance, the a room where they would hang prisoners with hooks until they died. This room was called the Strangling room. Roughly, 1,000 people were throttled to death. In Buchenwald there were also gas chambers, however it was not as bad as the prisoners being in
Buchenwald was one of the biggest of the Nazi concentration camp established on german soil
Although it was not the only concentration camp it was a place where they did experiments with a lot of the prisoners. For example they tried out medication to see the reactions, to see if salt water was drinkable. They also used gas chambers which they crowded as many inmates as they could fit in there tricking them they were going to be free as soon as they took a shower, but what it really did was intoxicate them with Zyklon-B and they died. Afterward there was not many to speak of what had happened so the rest really believed that they were going to become free. So many orders from a solder at one point a man jumped onto the electric fence to take away his life instead letting the solder humiliate him. When it had started to know what was happening in the camps they stopped it immediately the US liberated the Dachau concentration camp on April 29, 1945 . They sent some death trains, Dachau had 141 trains that held 3,000 dead
Many ¬¬horrible things happened during the time of the Holocaust. One of the most famous concentration camps during this time was the Buchenwald Concentration Camp. The camp was set up in 1967 in Weimar, Germany. Many Jews were sent to this camp by the Nazis. Buchenwald was very famous for their liberation, sub-camps the prisoners had to go, and most importantly for being the cause of the millions of deaths.
During World War II millions of people were taken prisoner and put into camps caller prisoner of war camps. There were two very distinct camps that were the German and Japanese war camps. During the war, there were millions of people captured, and their treatment ranged from great to barbaric. Many of these camps have been very controversial on their housing and discipline techniques, to the point where there have been movies and books written on how the prisoners were treated. Even though the prisoners of these camps had to go through a lot, they all had one common goal, to make it out alive by any means possible.
Concentration Camps were an imfamous event in WWII. But, not in a good way. Concentration Camps were not only the place where millions of innocent people were brutally murdered. They were so much more. During WWII, there were over 1,200 camps that were run by Nazi Germany. They were placed all over Europe and held many people of different beliefs, races, abilty, age, and religion. Hitler, the “ruler” over the Nazis, sent millions of people to their death to these camps. There were a few different types of camps that held different ways of handling the prisioners.
Buchenwald was one of the only concentration camps that housed those that were called “asocials.” Asocials were a group of people that would not or could not find employment (Buchenwald). Women were incarcerated at Buchenwald beginning in 1944 (Buchenwald: History and Overview). Eventually, Buchenwald also detained prisoners of war from several nations, resistance fighters, and important government officials from German-occupied
Buchenwald was built in 1937 on the northern slopes of Ettersburg. The camp opened in July 1937 for males only. Females weren’t aloud until 1943. Prisoners were kept at the northern area called the main camp. The camps office and headquarters were at the southern end of the camp. Surrounding the main camp was a electric barbed wire fence, watchtowers, and a line of men with machine guns. The detention area, called the Bunker was at the entrance to main camp. People were hanged a lot in the cremation area and shot in the stables. Most of the people in Buchenwald were political prisoners but in 1938, nearly 10,000 jews were sent to Buchenwald and 255 of them were killed because of mistreatment. In 1941,
Of all of the death camps built by the Nazis during World War II, none was larger or more destructive than the terrifying Auschwitz camp. Auschwitz was built by the Nazis in 1940, in Oswiecim, Poland, and was composed of three main parts. Auschwitz I was built in June 1940 and was intended to hold and kill Polish political prisoners. Auschwitz II-Birkenau, which opened October 1941, was larger and could contain over 100,000 inmates. Auschwitz III-Monowitz provided slave labor for a plant close by. In addition, there were many sub-camps. The most important camp at Auschwitz designed for the extermination of many people was Birkenau; numerous gas chambers and crematoria were established there, mainly to murder and incinerate Jews as
Buchenwald was just one of the many concentration camps spread throughout Europe. The camp didn't just hold jews, it held people totaling 30 different nations. What separates it from the other camps is that it's the biggest of the Nazi camps. These camps were used for forced labor, people who were thought to be enemies, and mass exterminations of a certain groups of people. The Jews were the main target of the Germans. It soon got bigger than just the Jews. The Slaws, homosexuals, Jehovah's Witnesses, Gypsies, and people who had a form of disability both physical and mental.
Nine years after Dachau opened, the crematorium area was located beside the main camp. The old crematorium and the new crematorium was included. There was also a gas chamber, however there isn’t any credible evidence that the gas chamber in Barrack X was used to murder human beings. The gas chambers were actually for something called “selection”. Selection was when all of the Jews at the camp would go to the gas chambers to be evaluated. If a Jew was marked down as not strong enough to do work or too sick then they were sent to the Hartheim "euthanasia" killing center near Linz, Austria. Many Jewish people were killed this way. The crematoria are was also where the SS camp guards would kill prisoners; they would also kill the prisoners at the firing range. Another way that the Jewish People and prisoners were killed at Dachau was when German physicians would do medical experiment on the prisoners “including high-altitude experiments using a decompression chamber, malaria and tuberculosis experiments, hypothermia experiments, and experiments testing new medications. Prisoners were also forced to test methods of making seawater potable and of halting excessive bleeding” ("Dachau"). During this process there were hundreds of prisoners left dead, or with permanent disabilities. During World War II all of the Jews were forced to do work “Prisoners were forced to do this work, starting with the
There used to be places that were known for torture, forced labor, and murder. People were dragged out of their own homes to be brought there. These places were called concentration camps. They were the largest Nazi killing centers and they took the lives of over a million Jews. The camps are an important part of history that we will never forget.
One camp that hitler established was Sachsenhausen, which is a concentration and experimentation camp. This camp was one of the earliest camp to be established, July 1936, and it was “to hold political prisoners that opposed the Nazis”(Concentration Camps). Between 1936 and 1945, 200,000 people passed through this camp. “About 100,000 inmates died there from exhaustion, disease, pneumonia from the freezing winter cold”("Sachsenhausen (Oranienburg): History & Overview). Many were died from brutal medical experimentations or they were executed because they were suffering too much. Some experimentations they did there was, they infected people with epidemic jaundice, killing them or caused great pain and suffering, and another experimentation
The first Nazi concentration camp was built on March 10th, 1933 in Dachau, Germany (“Dachau.” Britannia School. 2015). The empty munitions factory in Dachau, provided the space and isolation needed for the newly formed concentration camp (“Dachau”. Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, 1990). Dachau, the concentration camp, is located on the outskirts of the small town Dachau, about twelve miles north of Munich, Germany (“Dachau.” Britannia School. 2015). The camp was officially opened on March 22, 1933 and used mainly for political prisoners (Syndor, 2015).
In the month of March 1933, one of the first camps, Dachau, was opened. Dachau was a concentration camp, or a prison camp maintained by the Third Reich, [the name for Germany when the government was controlled by Adolf Hitler]. Aside these concentration camps was two other types of camps; labor camps, and death camps. A main concentration camp was Theresienstadt. Theresienstadt was located in what is now known as the Czech Republic. More than 150,000 were kept there for months until being sent to their deaths in Treblinka and Auschwitz death camps. The people in
Auschwitz was one of the most infamous and largest concentration camp known during World War II. It was located in the southwestern part of Poland commanded by Rudolf Höss. Auschwitz was first opened on June 14, 1940, much later than most of the other camps. It was in Auschwitz that the lives of so many were taken by methods of the gas chamber, crematoriums, and even from starvation and disease. These methods took "several hundreds and sometimes more than a thousand" lives a day. The majority of the lives killed were those of Jews although Gypsies, Yugoslavs, Poles, and many others of different ethnic backgrounds as well. The things most known about Auschwitz are the process people went through when entering the camp and