Dakotas Tribe Research Paper

The Lakota tribes environmental wisdom and spirituality grew to stabilize among years of conservation and concern for the earth. All animals were respected like humans and the rivers and trees were cared for because the nature was well alive like the humans that existed in it. The Lakota tribe lives on the Northern Plains of North America and are often referred to as Sioux. The Lakota tribe of the Great Plains is very much rooted to the earth and place a huge emphasis on it being their home. In their culture the world was not savage, nor were the animals wild because on earth all spirits resided in nature. They defined their culture and continue to strengthen their values like kinship, courage, and wisdom in their community through rites of renewal/passage, dance, and their style of clothes.

The Sioux tribe followed the buffalo migration because that is what they would mostly eat apart from elk and deer. They used each part of the buffalo for many purposes. They carved the horns into cups and spoons. The teeth became tools and decorations, and were used in ceremonial rattles. The brain was used to process leather. Bones were made into knives, arrowheads, and shovels. Hides were used to make teepee covers, clothes, belts, bag, dolls, and shoes. The hair was used for headdresses and to stuff pillows, pad saddles and weave ropes. The tongue, heart, and liver were eaten right away. Muscles were cut into strips and preserved as jerky.

HI I will be talking about the dakota and ojibwe and they been apart of minnesota for about 1,000 years.

Northern Indians depended on hunting and gathering. During the spring they lived near the river which allowed them to catch fish, whales and seals. Children would catch birds and bird eggs for food. They kept their hunting to a moderation which allowed animal populations to be sustained. They also ate native plants such as strawberries, raspberries, and other wild plants. During the months of October through March Indians moved to the forest where they hunted beaver, moose and deer. They tried to use every part of the animals they hunted; they used the animals' skin as clothing and their bones as tools. Certain tribes had rules on what to do with left over animal parts. They kept population from increasing in the winter by not storing enough food, which caused some Indians to die during the winter. They also set big forest fires during the summer and fall, which in the long run increased nutrients in the soil. An abundance of grass for the animals made the soil warmer and drier, which allowed oak trees to grow. When the colonists arrived everything changed, the land began to be altered.

The Yuma Tribe resides in what is currently modern day southwestern Arizona, specifically the city of Yuma, and parts of southeastern California. Yuma Indians lived in small settlements called rancherias that were located along the Colorado River. The climate is hot and barren with temperatures reaching over 100℉.

Approaching the end of spring and heading into the summer season, the tribes would migrate from the banks of the Columbia River to the foot of the Blue Mountains to dig for roots. Salmon and roots were then dried and stored for use during the following year. At the end of the summer, the tribes transferred their homestead to the upper mountains to hunt elk, deer and pick berries. During fall, the tribes would make their way back down into the lower valleys and banks of the Columbia River to intercept the prosperous number of salmon returning from the ocean to spawn. Using traps, nets, spears and hooks, tribal men collected vast masses of salmon. The tribal women were responsible for cleaning and hanging the salmon to dry. All three tribes would build a winter camp and remain there, relying upon their stored goods until the start of spring at which point the migration cycle would begin again. Despite the reduced populations of salmon due to the Columbia River dams many Native Americans of the Umatilla Indian Reservation still eat the traditional staples of their ancestors, known as first foods, as part of their regular diet (CTUIR,

Cheyenne is an algea-consuming Indian tribe who originally lived by hunting and villris sanking on the western graet Lakes, presumbly near Lake Superior.

They grew corn, sunflowers, for their seeds, pumpkin, squash, potatoes, spinach prairie turnips, berries, and fruits. Vegetables and fruits was a food that they usually ate with each meal. While the men, hunted was buffalo, deer, elk and wild turkey (Alchin). Twice a year the tribe went on buffalo hunts. The tribe at times ran low on food, and when that happened the tribe at pemmican, dried buffalo (The Pawnee Indian Tribe).

They used the animal skin to make clothing, blankets, shelter, shoes, and more. The Omaha tribe used everything around them to make what they needed. The Omahas’ original land was in Ohio where they were doing well with farming and living well in longhouses. When they relocated, they

One of the indigenous peoples are the Cheyenne of the great plains. Their language comes from the Algonquian language family. The Cheyenne women farmed crops including corn, beans, and squash, while the men hunted deer and buffalo. They hunted small game such as birds and rabbits, they got most of their food from hunting buffalo. Their aim was more accurate from using a bow and arrow or lance, they didn't use any guns to hunt. In Minnesota the early Cheyenne, used wood frames packed with earth and grass to construct something to live in which was called an earth lodge. The Cheyenne from the Great Plains lived in teepees made from wooden poles and buffalo hides.

The Sioux ate what they found in the homelands. Buffalo was an important food, it was mostly hunted in the fall. None of the buffalo was wasted. It was eaten and made into clothing, tipi coverings, shields, and weapons. The Sioux also made pemmican from dried meats, dried berries, dried fruits, nuts, and melted buffalo fat. The meat, berries, fruits, and nuts were crushed. Then they poured melted buffalo fat over the mixture. The pemmican was stored in animal intestines and bladders. The containers were lightweight, watertight, and safe from insects.

Kiowa: The Kiowa Indian tribe's origins can be followed back to their residence by the Yellowstone River in western Montana during the late eighteenth century. The Kiowa, along with the Plains Apache Indians migrated southeast to the Black Hill of Wyoming in 1775. At the turn of the new century, the two tribes migrated once again to the Arkansas River where the Lakota Sioux and Cheyenne Indians were settled. This new found home possessed mild weather, sufficient grazing and was full of bison and feral horse herds. As a result, the Kiowa tribe was adapted and became skilled at hunting bison and riding horseback. The Kiowa were known for capturing mustangs in the Staked Plains and then training them for purposes such as, hunting, warfare, and

The Chippewa Indians gave them their name Sioux Indians which actually means “little snakes”.The Sioux Indians came from Asia to the North America

This tribe is located in the center of North Dakota near the Missouri river. According to the census, it is estimated to be about 30,000 members in this tribe. Also, there are other tribes that habitat near or around them. For example; Mandan, Hidatsa, Arikara, the Yanktonai, Sisseton, Wahpeton, and Hunkpapa. These people live in areas or lands that the government provided them to be their homeland. A place where they could cultivate their own crops, take care of their domestic animals and a soil where it was allowed to hunt for food; However, from a time ago the federal government want to use their lands to process a new project that consisted in build a pipeline across few states. This is a tremendous riot between Native Americans and the federal government who support this work. In the meantime, this issue will briefly describe the benefits and consequences of having a crude oil pipeline on native Americans lands.

This summer, as a volunteer with the Guildford Community Church, I flew out to the Sioux Reservation in South Dakota- home of the Native American Lakota tribe.