The Dangers of Prescription Drugs in Youth
No matter what type of medication a person takes, there will always be negative side effects. One has to learn to understand when the benefits outweigh the costs. With adolescents 12-25 the costs outweigh the benefits. Prescription and OTC (over the counter) drugs are the most abused drugs, after marijuana and alcohol, in both America and Canada. Article 1 and 6. One in twelve high school seniors reported past year nonmedical use of Vicodin and one in twenty reported using Oxycontin (https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/prescription-drugs/director, par.1). In 2004 the FDA adopted a “black box” label warning, the most serious type of warning, and issued a public warning
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1). Why are so many young people abusing prescription drugs? According to Prescription Drug Abuse; From the Director (https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/prescription-drugs/director, par.3) “[A] consumer culture amenable to “ taking a pill for what ails you” and the prescription of prescription drugs as less harmful than illicit drugs are [some of the] contributors to the problem.” Another contributor to abuse would be the pleasure effects prescription drugs can cause at sufficient quantities (https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/prescription-over-counter-medications, par. 7). ADHD drugs are abused by students who are seeking to improve their academic performance (https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/prescription-over-counter-medications, par. 8). A common misconception that appeals teenagers to prescription drugs is that prescription drugs are safer than illegal drugs because they are prescribed by doctors …show more content…
“In the past medications were seldom studied in children because mental illness was not recognized in childhood. Also, there were ethical concerns about involving children in research,” (http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/treatment-of-children-with-mental-illness-fact-sheet/index.shtml, par. 32). As of recent, there has been more research concerning children and mental illness. Recent research shows that half of mental illness began by age 14 (http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/treatment-of-children-with-mental-illness-fact-sheet/index.shtml, par 1). Which is why in a clinical setting today, children are being prescribed at increasingly earlier ages (http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/treatment-of-children-with-mental-illness-fact-sheet/index.shtml, par. 32). With the new research and more adolescents taking prescribed medication people have been noticing more side effects that have been harming children. In October 2004 the US Food and Drug Administration issued a public warning about an increased risk of suicidal thoughts or behaviors in children and adolescents treated with SSRI antidepressant medication. In 2006, an advisory committee to the FDA recommended that the agency extend the warning to include young adults up to age 25
Imagine living in a world of pain, your mind is a dark, scary, and dangerous place. One scribbled note from the doctor changes everything. It can bring sweet relief, the lifting of the dark fog, or a sense of being in control again. But for some, it can spark a journey into an even darker, scarier territory. Should antidepressant drugs be prescribed for children suffering from depression? Today, kids everywhere suffer from depression. It affects everyone ages 3-18, boys and girls, no matter what race. There has been controversy whether or not children and teens should be prescribed antidepressants, although taking antidepressants makes depression worse for some people, antidepressants trigger suicidal thoughts, and the children should
The authors of this specific article states in the very beginning that government agencies have issued warnings about the use of antidepressant medications in children, adolescents, and young adults since 2003. They explain that the warnings consist of statements that warn that such medications may cause suicidal tendencies in some people. The article’s authors explore the data on the treatment of depression that led to these warnings, and, also, the subsequent data that are relevant to the warnings. The authors also address the effectiveness
Antidepressant drugs taken by children have been linked to increased risk of suicide. Exasperated mental health professionals began prescribing antidepressants to children and teens in large proportions in the 1990’s, even though studied safety of such drugs for use in minors had not been conducted. Consequently, standard growth models and brain development may be impaired by the use of these drugs. Moreover, children may be risking one evil for another as adult years could prove to hold adverse side effects and health risks from prolonged use of these drugs.
Then when childhood depression was recognised as a separate illness in itself, clinicians were initially reluctant to prescribe medications to children and adolescents, and tended to use it only as a last resort for acute cases. However, since 1990, antidepressants – especially selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) – have increasingly been used as a first line of treatment (Jureidini, 2004). According to a National Center for Health Statistics’ report, the rate of antidepressant use amongst American teens increased 400% between 1988–1994 and 2005–2008. Nowadays, roughly one in ten Americans take antidepressants on the regular (Wehrwein,
Drug overdose from medications designed to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are on the rise. This is likely due to an overwhelming amount of children, nearly 3 million, prescribed medication for ADHD each year (Spiller, Hays, & Aleguas, 2013). ADHD affects nearly 10% of the national population and is rising due to newer diagnostic criteria (Levine, et al., 2013). In the past, ADHD was only diagnosed in school aged children, but new studies suggest that diagnosis can be made in the preschool age as well (Levine, et al., 2013). Because of the new age criteria affecting more young children, the number of prescription of ADHD drugs will rise each year which will increase the amount of ADHD prescription overdose (Adis, 2014).
People with any kind of illness use medications to help reduce a symptom which ultimately makes life easier for them, but if prescription medications are used out of control it could lead to negative health issues. In reference to The Medicine Abuse Project, a mother shared a story of her deceased son’s battle with prescription medications addiction. When the son was asked why he took these drugs he responded with, “All you think about is feeling that way again – only it is physically and chemically impossible.” (My Son Died From Accidental Prescription Drug Overdose). When young kids do drugs, since the brain is not as developed as adults, it is more likely to create a negative effect like addiction. The son explained that the reason he did stronger drugs was so he could feel the same high he experienced his first time doing this. Since the body gets adjusted to the medications consumed,
Recreational use of prescription drugs amongst high school teens has been a continuous discussion within the public health community due to its severity. High school teens that involve themselves with prescription drugs abuse are susceptible to both short-term effects and long-term effects. According to the article, Opioids Complications and Side Effects, “Common side effects of opioid administration include sedation, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, constipation, physical dependence, tolerance, and respiratory depression” (Benyamin et al. 2008). Because a medical professional prescribes prescriptions drugs, many teens think it is okay to consume the medication (cite, here). The teens that partake in this dangerous activity do not understand that
Should antidepressant drugs be prescribed for children suffering from depression? Depression is a serious mental condition that is characterized by extreme feeling of sadness, worthlessness and hopelessness, fatigue, irritability, loss of appetite, inability to concentrate, and insomnia or excessive sleeping. “One in four young people aged 16 to 24 experience mental health problems during their teenage years, For youths under 14, mental disorders make up 22.6 per cent of the burden of disease. For those aged 15 to 24, almost half (49 per cent) of the estimated burden of disease in young people is due to mental disorders. (Lisa Mayoh) Antidepressant drugs should not be prescribed for children for depression because of rise in suicide, causes
Years ago, the common image of an adolescent drug abuser was a teen trying to escape from reality on illegal substances like cocaine, heroin, or marijuana. Today, there is a great discrepancy between that perception and the reality of who is likely to abuse drugs. A teenage drug abuser might not have to look any further than his or her parent’s medicine chest to ‘score.’ Prescription drug abuse by teens is on the rise. Also, teens are looking to prescription drugs to fulfill different needs other than to feel good or escape the pressures of adulthood. Teens may be just as likely to resort to drugs with ‘speedy’ side effects, like Ritalin to help them study longer, as they are to use prescription
According to results from the 2010 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), an estimated 2.4 million Americans used prescription drugs non medically for the first time within the past year. This statistic averages to approximately 6,600 new people per day who are taking prescription drugs that were not prescribed to them, or are not needed to treat a serious condition anymore. More than one-half of the 2.4 million people taking prescription drugs for the first time are women, ,and about a third were aged 12-17. Prescription drug abuse is highest among young adults, ages 18-25. According to the NSDUH the most commonly abused prescription drugs are opiods, CNS depressants, and stimulants.
Various types of drugs introduce complications in the world today, but prescription drug abuse provides one of the largest issues. The use of a medication without a prescription, in a way other than as prescribed, or for the experience or feelings elicited pertains to the meaning of prescription drug abuse. According to several national surveys, prescription medications, such as those used to treat pain, attention deficit disorders, and anxiety, are being abused at a rate second only to marijuana among illegal drug users. The consequences of this abuse have consistently worsened, reflected in increased treatment, emergency room visits, and overdose deaths. The classes of prescription drugs most commonly abused consist of: opioid pain relievers,
Even though people need their prescriptions, the abuse of them is getting out of control and we need to find a way to regulate it better,because it can destroy a family, cause some to become addicted, or even kill them. Prescription drugs are no joke, they can be worse than illegal drugs like marijuana, cocaine, and even heroin. The only difference is a doctor can prescribe these types of drugs. The problem we run into with prescription drugs is there is not enough being done to keep the person from becoming addicted or them selling to others. In 2007 2.5 million Americans abused just painkillers (Drug free world). That is not even including the other two types. Now it is starting to affect teens, one out of every ten teenagers admit to abusing a prescribed drug(Drug-free world).
According to the recent Monitoring the Future study, which is the largest survey of drug use among young people. Prescription drugs are the second most widely abused drugs besides marijuana. The latest National Survey on Drug Use and Health shows that 70 percent of people abusing prescription drugs got them from friends or relatives. 5 percent of those got the drugs from a drug dealer or from over the Internet. The CDC reports that drug overdose is the leading cause of injury death. 60% of those were caused by prescription drug overdose. Pain relievers, tranquilizers, and stimulants are the most abused of these substances. These drugs are fairly easy for people to get. Many people will go to multiple doctors and after hour clinics to get these drugs. A lot of them go to pill mills, which are run by cash. All you do is walk in, pay the money and the doctor will write you a prescription for the pills you want. So this leaves people that are going to multiple doctors doing this with pills not only for themselves, but enough for them to sell on the streets.
Prescription drug abuse is the use of prescription drugs in the incorrect manner, whether it’s taking a larger dose, taking someone else’s drugs, injecting or snorting them, or simply using them to get high. The three types of drugs that are most abused are opioid painkillers, sedatives or anti-anxiety medication and simulants. Opioids are the most commonly used simply because they are easy to obtain. One of the seven deadly sins is pleasure without conscience. The abuse of prescription drugs is a direct reflection of this teaching. People destroy their bodies, life and relationships around them. Too many people are dying and abusing prescription drugs each year; creating informative programs in and out of school
Many teens at home have access to prescription drugs and abuse them. As it says in the article (Ready access to prescription drugs at home leads to many teens to abuse them). They can easily get the drugs from their own medicine cabinet at home or even at a friend’s house. Even prescription drugs a teen is prescribed to can be dangerous if they overdose. Never abuse prescription drugs as even that is very dangerous.