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Dante 's Inferno : The Nine Circles Of Hell

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Within the nine circles of hell in Dante’s epic poem, Inferno, each circle represents a sin and houses shades who are undergoing a contrapasso, or a retribution that fits the crime. The poem vividly describes each circle of hell while giving the reader’s insight on Dante’s political and religious views. The nine circles are also separated into three parts: incontinent, represented by the she wolf, violent, represented by the lion, and fraudulent, represented by the leopard. These are the three beasts which initially blocked Dante’s path and forced him to go through the journey in hell. In this paper, I will analyze three circles of hell, each represented by one of the beasts. The three parts of hell which will be analyzed are circle IV, prodigal and miserly, circle VII, ring iii, violence against God and circle VIII, ring vi, the sowers of discord. All three parts illustrate that the shades suffer in hell because of their failure to progress in terms of the soul, the creation of new life, and the community.

Dante reveals the corruption of the Catholic Church in the fourth circle of hell, in Prodigal and Misery. In this circle, the shades are punished by pushing boulders from two opposite sides, one side with the prodigals and one side with the miseries, and they are unable to make any progress. Amongst these shades, Dante sees a group of “tonsured shades” which Virgil explains to him are “The ones who have the bald spot on their heads/ were priests and popes and cardinals,

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