Darius: The King Of Persia

Cyrus II the Great is credited as the founder of the Achaemenid Empire. Cyrus II reigned from 558-530 B.C.E. Cyrus II took control of the weakened Assyrian and Babylonian empires through his powerful, strategic military. Under Cyrus II’s rule, the empire’s military expanded and conquered most of Asia and parts of Europe creating the largest empire in the world during this time period. Cyrus II led his kingdom by respecting the religions and customs of the people he conquered. Cyrus II was successful in molding a centralized administration and creating a stable, working government. His achievements involving military strategy, politics, and human rights impacted and influenced not only the Achaemenid Empire but both Western and Eastern Civilizations. Cyrus II fell wounded while protecting the northeastern border of his empire from raiders ending his reign.

During the course of his life and reign, Alexander had fought and won many battles and wars, defeating many kings and warlords throughout the ancient world. Perhaps his most recognized conquest was of the Achaemenid Empire of Persia and its ‘King of Kings’ Darius III during the Battle of Issus 1. After defeating the Persians at the Battle

Darius was born as the eldest of five sons to a leading figure of power in Persia named Hystaspes. Herodotus of Halicarnassus wrote that after a dream that seemed to predict Darius’ reign, King Cyrus became suspicious of the son of Hystaspes, who was “about twenty at that time and had been left behind in Persia because he was too young for war (Herodotus)”. Herodotus adds that Cyrus sent back Hystaspes to control his son. A couple days late and the

Cyrus II of Persia, also known as Cyrus the Great, was one of the most influential and powerful rulers in the Ancient World.¹ By overthrowing the Assyrian empire, he was able to start the Persian Empire. Through his superior diplomacy skills within his empire, to his genius war tactics, he built the foundation for a line of Persian Kings to rule one of the largest empires in world history.

Darius the Great was a man who had great leadership, he was the first empire of a large kingdom a kingdom of 20 nation, kingdom of Rome. In the beginning Darius had an issue on figuring out how he will rule 20 nations without causing issues. So Darius came with a plan to outline a scripture of rules on the wall of peace and corruption but there was a flaw in his plan, the people spoke different languages in the nation. He then came up with making different way to rule them by images on the wall, it showed that Darius wants no war and that the people are happy to serve him. Commoners were not able to see this rule so he had put the rules on a huge wall for them to see as they passed by doing their duties, which was 200ft above the ground from

Alexander advanced gradually and conquered territory by territory until Darius, the Great King of Persia, was forced to come out himself to face Alexander. Alexander was victorious in the two key battles at Issus and Gaugamela, and Darius was murdered by conspirators soon afterward. In the meantime, Alexander also conquered Phoenicia, Egypt, and Babylon, all of which proved to be valuable acquisitions.

Cyrus, typically known as Cyrus the Great, was the king of the Persians that lived from 576 to 530 B.C. He became the king of the Persians in 559 B.C. and reigned until 530 B.C. During this time, people were fighting for power and control of the Fertile Crescent and of Asia Minor. Cyrus was mainly known for his large respect and tolerance to other religions and his highly peaceful actions to people he conquered. He was also known for being one of the few people able to control and hold control one of the biggest empires, even after death.

A man named Cyrus overthrew the Persian monarch and became the forefather of the Achaemenid Persian Empire. He united the Persian tribes and conquered Lydia, as well as Mesopotamia later on in his rule.

• Alexander (king and son of Philip, a.k.a. Alexander the Great) defeated the Persian King Darius Ⅲ.

Cyrus the Great became King of Anshan, after Cambyses died in 559 B.C. The Battle of Opis was the most important battle of his life; the battle was between the Neo-Babylonian Empire and the Persians. Why the Battle of Opis was important was because the Neo-Babylonians took the Jews into Babylonian Captivity so they had a battle and if the Persians won they would take back the Jews and if they lost the Jews stayed with the Babylonians. The Persians won the Battle of

Killed Darius III, the last Achaemenes Emperor, by one of his satraps (Bessos) to prevent it from surrender, he continued the resistance against Alexander in eastern Iran.

Cyrus II, more commonly referred to, as Cyrus the Great was the founder of the Persian Empire. Cyrus is renowned for being one of the greatest historical conquerors, who in two decades (550-530) conquered all the major empires of the near east, including Media, Lydia and the Neo-Babylonian kingdoms; all these cities united created the largest empire the world had seen to that time . However in many ancient texts, such as the works of Xenophon, a number of sacred Jewish texts and the Babylonian peoples, Cyrus was often described as a ‘liberator’ as apposed to a conqueror . From a number of ancient written sources, including the Cyropaedia, Cyrus is depicted as a very tolerant and generous ruler, this attribute was a very important

Alexander was trained to be a great warrior at a young age, being taught politics, sports, and warfare. His leadership led his men throughout Persia and Asia. (Background Essay) He conquered about 2,000,000 sq. miles of territory and 70 cities upon his death. (Document E) Alexander’s first attack was on the largest empire at the time, Persia. (Background Essay) He fought through Persia’s lands, across the Asia Minor, down the Mediterranean coast, and into Egypt. (Background Essay) His march lasted a total of 11 years, with miles of land conquered. (Document A) Alexander’s military knowledge was always an advantage. (Document B) During his attack on Porus, he used Porus’s elephants against him and his resistance. (Document B) Another example

Darius successfully hid but was not able to outsmart Alexander or even his own generals. Darius succeeded in hiding in Ecbatana (Hickman). He turned south capturing Babylon, Sus, and Persian capital Persepolis (Hickman; Rufus). Alexander burned down the royal palace of Persepolis (Hunter, 28). In 331-330 BC Darius was killed by his own general Bessus and other conspirators led by him (Rufus, Wasson). Alexander officially conquered Persia after the Battle of Gaugamela (Biography.com). He conquered the rest of the Persian cities one by one until he officially ruled all of Persia (Langley, 20). Alexander declared himself king of Persia in November 333 BC (Biography.com). The death of Darius, and Alexander taking the throne of Persia, caused a

Darius was a Emperor of Persia. He was known for her courage and daring. He came there marching at a head of his army. Any of the bravest soldiers were in his army. But it was many smaller than the army of