Darwin's Theory of Evolution Essay

Thomas Malthus was an English philosopher who lived from 1766 to 1834, An Essay on the Principle of Population, is one of the most influential pieces of writing in history. Not only did it help to establish the modern field of economics, it aided Charles Darwin on his regarding evolutionary science. Malthus’ core argument that runs a majority of the book is dedicated to the ‘Iron Law of Population’. This essay will seek to examine the premises of Thomas Malthus’ 1798 an Essay on the Principle of Population and conclude on its argument as well as provide a justification of the invalidity of the argument. In addition, it will identify its multiple influences on historical contexts throughout time.

Charles Darwin is one the most influential scientists in our history. Without his speculation and theories on evolution, the way we look at evolution today may have been very misguided. Darwin created new ideas and theories that dramatically changed the way we see science today. His impact on the scientific community was both exciting yet controversial.

Charles Darwin (1809-1882) was a British naturalist who became famous for his theories in evolution. He believed all species evolved form a common ancestor and that evolution happened through a process called natural selection, which meant survival of the fittest. In the BNW, the different castes of people were made from a common ancestor (a single individual). Thus, creating hundreds of his or her clones. Since the directors believed in survival of the fittest, they made the best kind of people so that they may live long in a specific environment.

Darwin’s theory of evolution states that natural selection is a key mechanism in evolution. Organisms that are better adapted to the habitat will survive to pass on their genetic material to the next generation, whereas those that are less adapted will fail. If natural selection is actively selecting the traits best suited for survival, why are our bodies so prone to ill health and disease?

Along with Auguste Comte, another influential philosopher and scientist was Charles Darwin. Darwin presented the idea of natural selection and evolution in the 19th century. Darwin said that variations within a specific species will kill off the weaker members will die off and the stronger members will survive, based on Malthus' theory that population will always outgrow the amount of supplies.

Darwin wanted to further his studies in plant and animal life, and he also became interested in the similarities of plant and animal species to those of the human species. He noticed that humans too also had to develop new characteristics that would help them adapt to their environments. This made him want to look further into where humans came from and also question the idea of creationism. He argued that men are animals because they have to adapt to their surroundings just as animals do. He suggested that the stronger animals have a better survival chance and they produce offspring that carry this trait. A whole new population of species can derive from these offspring and traits that have evolved from older generations and species. This became known as Darwin’s Theory of Evolution.

The idea of Darwin’s theory is that more and more people will be born from the phenotypic gene that will survive. The child that is born with the inheritable traits are more than likely to survive opposed to a child that is not born with the traits. These traits are ones that are suitable and compatible with the environment. Darwin;s theory is believed to now be the main process of

Thomas Malthus believed that natural rates in reproduction, when not checked, would lead to an increase of population. He also went on to state that along with the natural rate of population growth that the rate of food production would only increase at about half of that rate. If an attempt wasn’t made to keep the population under control then overt actions would be required to manipulate food production or order to stave off starvation. Malthus had two ideas that he believed would

It is with these observations in which he coined the Natural Selection and Evolution Theories. On the voyage, Darwin read books by a British economist, Thomas Malthus, whom studied the problems of overpopulation and books by Charles Lyell who has written about uniformitarianism. These two scholars are believed to be the influences of Darwin, according to Rice and Moloney (2008). Another contemporary of Darwin, Thomas Huxley wrote saying that he felt “extremely stupid not to have thought of that” (Huxley 1901).

When Hutton’s father passed away he inherited two farms from him, these were operated by local managers. At age 42 he rented out his farm and returned permanently to Edinburgh. Hutton started to study the rocks around Scotland’s coasts, islands, and mountains. He also took a survey of many of the rocks of England and Wales. With the result of Great Britain's rock formations was unparalleled. Now in 1785 at the age of 58 Hutton gathered together his evidence and presented the story that he believed rocks tell us about our planet to the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His two papers were titled Theory of the Earth, which these papers would later turn into a two volume book. Hutton pictured a cycle in where rocks were eroded into small particles and carried eventually to the sea. There they would be buried under more eroded material. The heat of the earth would then blend the small particles back into solid rock and later lift the rock back to the surface. The cycle would begin again. His ideas were not very popular with many people and scientists. Many of the scientists believed in a different theory called Abraham Werner’s theory of

While this was a biological theory, there were political implications to Darwin's theory. A man named Herbert Spencer took the theory of natural selection and applied it

Charles Darwin was born on February 12, 1809 in Shrewsbury England at about the same hour as Abraham Lincoln. He was born to a successful family, his father was a doctor and his grandfather was a famous biologist. Darwin was not a great student and he decided to become a clergy so he transferred to Cambridge University. Instead of becoming cleargy Darwin decided to study geology.

Darwin made up the theory of natural selection- most favorable traits in an environment are selected for

Before the theory of evolution was a widespread theory in the world of science, Greek and Roman philosophers had their own theories about how life came to its present state and where it was going from there. One theory at the time was that all organisms are reflections of a “perfect” form and were coming closer to it all the time, although this was the less accepted theory even though it was closer to the truth proven hundreds of years after, while another was that all things were simply places on Earth in their present form, common to modern day Creationism. Even after this, Darwin was not the first to try explain evolution, he just provided convincing proof and published his ideas. The publishing of Darwin’s Theory of Evolution was

In order to understand biology you first need to understand Evolution. Theodosius Dobzhansky a preeminent scientist once stated, “Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution.” The only scientific explanation for the variety of life on earth is Evolution. It explains the abundance of remarkable similitude qualities in different forms of life, the alterations that occur within populations, and the establishment of new life forms. Teaching and learning about evolution has immense functional, logical and utilitarian value that extends beyond understanding life on earth. The principles of evolution are the basics that began enhancements in crops, livestock, and farming techniques. Understanding evolution is also central