Data Analysis: Ancient Nile River Floods

The Ancient Egyptians were able to develop farming and cultivate the area because the annual inundations of the Nile River that resulted in extremely fertile soil in the floodplains, but if the flood was too high the crops couldn't be sown and damage may result to buildings, and if the flood was too low famine would arise. Another importance of the river was that it created a communications highway. The Egyptians could travel up and down the Nile, which enabled the existence of a complex state.

Data consists of the descriptions that can be used to summarize the raw facts of everyday happenings and objects. These raw facts can be anything from customer count to average sale per ring. PayPal co-founder Max Levchin said once said that “The world is now awash in data and we can see consumers in a lot clearer ways.” To a business owner like Max, data is important because it provides the means to make better decisions for the customer.

One of the main functions of any business is to be able to use data to leverage a strategic competitive advantage. The use of relational databases is a necessity for contemporary organizations; however, data warehousing has become a strategic priority due to the enormous amounts of data that must be analyzed along with the varying sources from which data comes. Company gathers data by using Web analytics and operational systems, we must design a solution overview that incorporates data warehousing. The executive team needs to be clear about what data warehousing can provide the company.

Data analysis is a procedure of inspecting, cleaning, transforming, and modelling data with the goal of highlighting useful information, suggesting conclusions, and supporting decision making. There are multiple facts and approaches, encompassing diverse techniques under a variety of names, in different business, science, and social science domains in data analysis. For data analysis we have to mine the data first for our purpose such that the data we can handle easily. Basically for data analysis our first thing to do our planning, how we are going to collect the data, our going data going to make sense or not, actually data will be meaningful for our object, after

Data are raw facts that have no meaning until they are processed and organized to identify patterns and relationships between the data elements.

Compared with the flash floods of the Tigris and the Euphrates, the historic Nile flood was much more predictable, and timely. As is the case today, most of its flow originated from monsoon rains in the Ethiopia. The river would rise in southern Egypt in early July, and reach a flood stage by August. The flood would then head northward, getting to the north end of the valley 4 to 6 weeks later.

In my professional career, information and reports containing statistical data help draw conclusions that assist with the daily management of business. The reports are provided by analyst who are responsible for gathering the data, providing analytical analysis. The information is forwarded to my department and there it is used to help with decision making such as staffing, performance measurements and development.

A brief examination of the influence of the Nile river on ancient Egypt shows that geography and environment play significant roles in the development and interaction of the societies found within them. The ancient historian Herodotus even referred to Egypt as "the gift of the Nile" (Hanna). This is true at the most fundamental level: without the Nile most of Egypt would be a nearly uninhabitable desert. However, this claim is true on many more levels as well.

Argument 5.9: The Amazon, Yangtze, and Mississippi rivers have several tributary rivers that flow into them. And those rivers are similar to the Nile river. So the Nile has several tributary rivers that flow into it, as well.

The ancient Egyptian calendar was invented over 5000 years ago. It was originally based on the lunar cycle of 12 months, which the Egyptians grouped into three seasons of four months each to coincide with the rise and fall of the waters of the Nile. However, although the flooding of the Nile began each year around the end of June, the floods occurred within a range of 80 days and were not accurate enough to base a calendar on. So the ancient Egyptians, having noticed that the Nile’s rising coincided with the heliacal rising of the star Sirius, the brightest star in the sky, based the year on the cycle of its reappearance.

The story of Ancient Egypt began about 8000 years ago when people began to settle in the Nile Valley and started to raise their own crops and animals. (Ancient Egypt) From 3400BC to 1786BC, the Egyptians themselves ruled Egypt. Lower and Upper Egypt was united with the lands upstream to form one country under one king. The first period of Egyptian civilization -- The Old Kingdom, lasted from 2686BC to 2181BC. Soon after that, the Egyptians gained control of Nubia, and extended the land that was being farmed from 2050BC to 1786BC. From 1663BC to 332BC, the Egyptians were ruled by many different groups, such as the Hyksos (a group of Asian settlers who ruled for 100 years), the Thebans (who established the New Kingdom), and the Greeks. However, in 30BC, conquest was finally complete as Egypt fell under the control of the Roman Empire. (Illustrated Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt)

Systems analysis refers to a problem solving technique where a business or procedure is studied and the goals are identified in order to create information systems to help the business achieve their goal more efficiently and easier. Systems analysts obtain feedback from the system users in various ways e.g. interviews, questionnaires etc. More importantly they find out from the users what their specific requirements are regarding the proposed system and then use the information obtained to formulate requirements for the system, the system is then written ensuring that all the requirements and expectations are met.

In every long term strategic planning, many companies considered data collection and analysis as a fundamental activity. Big companies that strive to achieve a sustainable advantage over their competition made use of information management system to help them analyze their data. These activities have evolved to what is now known as business intelligence of BI.

Lacking data, managers often found themselves making business decisions about how many products to make, how much material to order, or how many employees to hire based on intuition or gut feelings. In the information age, successful managers compile, analyse, and comprehend massive amounts of data daily, which helps them make more successful business decisions.

An analyst is very much like a detective. He or she knows that there is a problem to be solved and for this some information should be there and with he help of these information, an optimum solution can be