Data Base Management System

Data objects can model relational data or advanced data types such as graphics, movies, and audio. Smalltalk, C++, Java, and others are objects used in object-oriented data. The object-relational is a combination of relational and object-oriented databases. Traditional and advanced data types can be used to construct database management systems. These systems can connect to a company’s website and update records as needed. Database Approach The main purpose of a database is data storage that can be stored and retrieved when needed. A popular common language called structured query language (SQL) is used to store and retrieve data in relational database. This language enables the systems to run a report or modify data or remove the data from the database. A database management system (DBMS) controls all aspects of a database, this is not limited to the creation, maintenance, and use of database. The DBMS ensures proper applications are able to access the database. An important purpose of a DBMS is to maintain the data definitions (data dictionary) for all the data elements in the database. It also enforces data integrity and security measures. Data Models Data models provide a contextual framework and graphical representation that aid in the definition of data elements. In a relational database, the data model lays the foundation for the database and identifies important entities,

A database is a structural set of related data that is organized in such a way that the information can be easily managed, accessed, and updated. The purpose of a database is to replace paper documents, files, and filing cabinets. The data collected in databases is an efficient way to store, retrieve, and analyze the information.

ledgers or a list of customers will assist with getting the database started. Next determine how

Database is defined as “the collection of information organized in such way that a computer program can quickly select the desired pieces of data.” (Haithcoat, n.d.). In today’s technological world most of the processes is automated where database plays an important role to manage the data across a system. A database can be considered as an electronic filing system. Traditional databases are organized by fields, records, and files. A field is a single element of information; a record is one complete set of elements; and a file is a collection of records. To manage these data across the database system, DBMS came into play and the basic role was to create the management of information across all the data. DBMS plays a critical and integral component of most successful GIS and used to store, manipulate and retrieve data from the database. Although the range of DBMS structures used in GIS includes inverted list, hierarchical, network and relation design.

Database is a set of data. It has a regular structure and that is organized in such a way that a computer can easily find the desired information.

The data structure represents the logical relationships between data elements. In addition the data also determines the organizational structure, access methods, and alternative processing assosiativitas level for information.

Bit- The smallest unit of data stored in a computing device, representing a single binary digit of value 0 or 1.

Q1: How is a file processing system or spreadsheet different to a database system? What disadvantages does the database approach address.

A database is used to store collections of information and easily retrieved at a later date. The larger the amount of information, the more organized a database needs to be. A database is created with the requirements and needs of current and future users and most importantly, with past users and their information. Out book defines database systems as “an organization of components that define and regulate the collection, storage, management, and use of data within a database environment”. (Database Systems, 2013)

All the fields used to describe the attributes of an entity are grouped to form a(n) _______________.

Since 1960 and beyond the need for an efficient data management and retrieval of data has always been an issue due to the growing need in business and academia. To resolve these issues a number of databases models have been created. Relational databases allow data storage, retrieval and manipulation using a standard Structured Query Language (SQL). Until now, relational databases were an optimal enterprise storage choice. However, with an increase in growth of stored and analyzed data, relational databases have displayed a variety of limitations. The limitations of scalability, storage and efficiency of queries due to the large volumes of data [1] [2].

Computer Information Systems (CIS) have forever altered the way in which organizations conduct business. No longer is commerce managed through clunky and expensive paper-based transactions. The advantage of this archaic process, though, was that it allowed corporations to store their documents in secure locations under tight lock & key. Today however, these cabinets have been replaced with database systems. Database systems are the modern version of filing cabinets, which house the vast data transacted by corporations.

Determining Databases and Data Communication is important because it allows me to manage data and query, store information, and has proven to be a essential component in day-today business.

Databases allow us to easily store and retrieve data in a purely digital format. The strength of this is that large amounts of data can be stored and retrieved with minimal effort on the part of the user. Opposed to manually flipping through files, one can quickly pull up the requested data through a computer program. Many systems that were conventionally paper and file based have been converted to a digital format which are now stored in one or more databases.

A database is a collection of data that is related that can be produced to information that is relevant to the user. A database is large since it has to store a lot of information ranging from figure to word. Beaumont(2000) argues that data represents facts that are recorded and can be processed to produce information that is based on the facts that are stored in the database. These data is maintained as a collection of