Data Collection Unit 351

4. The key methods of collecting primary data (1.1). Justify the choice and application of data collection methods and research instruments to explore an area under investigation (2.3). Evaluate their relative strengths and weaknesses (2.4)

The research topic is selected, the testable research question is developed, research on the topic is found, the literature review is completed, and a decision is made on the research design. Now, one of the most important steps in the research process to accomplish is the collection of data. Notwithstanding the research project and whether the method of research is whether qualitative or quantitative, data must be collected. Data collection is essential whether the method of choice is a mail survey, a telephone survey, an interview, an experiment, field research, or secondary data analysis. Data collection is an important aspect of any research study. Inaccurate data can impact the results of a study and ultimately lead to invalid results. During the data collection step, a significant amount of time, energy and attention are required. In order to ensure the data collection process is valid and successful, one should adhere to the four steps involved: (1) the construction of a collection data form which is used to organize all data that is collected; (2) the designation of the coding strategy used to represent data on a data collection form; (3) the collection of the actual data; and (4) entry into the data collection form (Salkind, 2012).

Physical: is non-accidental use of force against any person that results in physical pain, injury, impairment or confinement. Signs of physical abuse are, injuries that are consistent with physical abuse, present of several injuries of a variety of ages, Injuries that have not received medical attention, a person being taken to many different places to receive medical attention, Skin infections, unexplained weight changes or medication being lost, behavior that indicates that the person is afraid of the perpetrator, change of behavior or avoiding the perpetrator.

You don 't come cross anaphylactic shock often, but you still have to be aware. Other severe adverse reactions that could include a fever and skin blistering; these usually occur within an hour of the medications being administered. Sometimes adverse reactions can develop over a few weeks, they may cause damage to the kidneys or liver. If adverse reactions are not treated they could be fatal. When individuals experience adverse reactions to medicines my workplace policy is to inform the GP and explaining in detail the adverse reactions, the staff member will then inform the individual/ team. GP advise and guidance will then determine if the medication is to be stopped. If the reactions are so serious then an ambulance should be called my responsibility is that I have duty to continue to observe the individual and monitor their vitals, speaking to them and looking at any changes, so as to ensure that the individual is not deteriorating. All adverse reactions and following advice given, must be recorded in full in the individual’s clinical note and referenced in their daily report also MAR’s chart. 4.

* working with person centred values – these may include things that are specific to the individual, their rights and dignity should be respected at all times. Individuals have the values of any person in the world; rights, independence, privacy, dignity, choices for every aspect of life, partnership & individuality should all be respected in order for a person to have their own values met. If all these things are met for the individual, then the likelihood of abuse may be reduced due to the person being able to make his/her own decisions in everyday tasks E.G. choosing clothing/meals/activities. Each individual whether in care or not has the expectation to be listened to and their choices respected, if this is not done, then the

Neglect: medical condition deteriorating unexpectedly or not improving as expected, hypothermia or person cold or dressed inadequately, unexplained loss of weight, clothes or body dirty and smelly, delays in seeking medical attention

As part of the budget announced February 11, 2014, the federal government proposed changes to the requirements for filing a Section 156 election for closely related groups on form GST25. These changes take effect January 1, 2015.

Different approaches to alleviate pain and minimise discomfort could be from medication – a doctor or nurse could review medication and prescribe medication to help with pain and discomfort temporarily or permanently. Regular moving and positioning of an individual could help to relieve pain and discomfort especially if they have limited movement and it will also help prevent pressure sores when the individual is moved and positioned regularly. It is just as important to encourage the less able or individuals that can walk around to move and encourage gentle movement like walking to the table to have their meal. We care for an elderly lady in her home and she can walk with walking frames but would prefer to just sit and not do anything.

Quantitative data can be described as measurable factual and accurate data, i.e. sales, volumes and costs. Can be developed with historic records. Quantative data is more objective rather than subjective focusing on key issues.

As an employer, you have a duty to look after the health and safety of your employees whilst they are at work, as set out in the Health and Safety Act in 1974. If you are managing a company, you’re responsible for the health and safety in all particular parts of the business. You must ensure that the business has access to suitable health and safety advice. Under the Health and Safety Act 1974 employers are responsible for health and safety management. Here is a direct quote taken from the HSE web site:

In this paper, we present the first data collection and profiling process result in our research framework. At this time, the second and the third data collection process are still on going. If it is completed, we will conduct the second part of our proposed experiment. The challenges is, we have to obtain an appropriate and enough RAW data that need more prolonged time for trial and error. We have to design scalable devices and computation architecture, since the system proposed will handle high volume of traffic at national level network. A comment and suggestion are welcome.

To attain data needed to answer the questions outlined in A4, qualitative data is needed and the use of face-to-face semi-structured, open-ended interviews satisfies this. This method is most suitable as opinions and experiences are desired regarding personal mobile phone use, and open-ended questions allows more personal opinions to be revealed. Additionally, the standardisation of questions allows replication and comparison of responses in the analysis stage (Kitchin and Tate 2000 p.213). A pilot study before conducting the interviews will identify difficulties and will allow the pilot participant to give their feedback on the interview, which should ensure the actual interviews run smoothly.

At the end of our 2 weeks of data gathering and completing the study, the group aims to accomplish the following:

Data Collection is a vital aspect of any type of research study. Erroneous data collection can impact the results of a study and ultimately lead to invalid results. Data collection methods for impact evaluation vary along a scale. At the one end of this scale are quantitative methods and at the other end of the scale are Qualitative methods for data collection. Choosing a particular data collection method will depend on the accuracy of information they will yield and the practical considerations, such as, the need for personnel, time, equipment and other facilities, in relation to what is available

The study generated both quantitative and qualitative data. The data was then coded to make it possible to group the responses into categories (Roebuck, 2015). Raw data was then transferred from data gathering tools to a tabular form for