Data encryption is the key role in current and future technologies. Many public key cryptography algorithms were presented depending on a specific mathematical problem. It is desired to communicate data with high security over insecure network. Due to sensor technology biometrics has lead to rising concerns about the network security, privacy, trust issues and accuracy. Hence, securing biometric template in public network is great challenge. Because once it is compromised or stolen it cannot be revoked. In order to provide remote biometric authentication these systems incorporated with cryptography and primarily focused on template security, revocability, privacy, accuracy. The system is secure in the sense that the biometric are going to …show more content…
At present, various types of cryptographic algorithms provide high security over public network. To improve the strength of these security algorithms, a new security blind authentication protocol for remote authentication is designed using combination of iris features.
Public acceptance of biometric systems has a critical impact on their success due to their potential misuse of biometric data. Unlike passwords and tokens, compromised biometric templates cannot be revoked and reissued. Therefore it is illegally acquired by an attacker, not only the security of the system is at risk but the privacy and the security of the user may be compromised forever too. So granting template security is one of the most important issues in practical. The need of protecting user sensitive information locally and performing secure user authentication remotely become more increasing.
A. BIO-CRYPTOGRAPHY
Bio-Cryptography is emerging as a powerful solution to provide template security which can combine the advantages of conventional cryptography and biometric security. Cryptography is the science of converting data in non understandable form for the unintended viewers, for securely transmitting messages. A cryptosystem is a system of algorithms for encrypting and decrypting the messages for this purpose [2]. The conventional security
Anonymous authentication at some point was good but it declined in the recent years. The last known published research on anonymous authentication for biometrics is dated back in 2008. Anonymous authentication can be considered as a good approach on the cloud. With a new mind set and tools available, new innovative framework can be created.
In order to protect users of computer systems and to secure network-based transactions, demand is increasing for improved user authentication procedures to establish the identity of an actual user and to bar access to a terminal to anyone who is unauthorized. Personal identification using biometrics, i.e., a person’s physical or behavioral characteristics has come to attract increased attention as a possible solution to this issue and one that might offer reliable systems at a reasonable cost. While traditionally this technology has been available only with such expensive, high-end systems as those used in law enforcement and other government applications, today many personal–level applications have also become
Biometric devices offer great benefits when it comes to medicine and security. The use of biometric devices in medicine, has allowed medical personnel prevent illnesses or stop ongoing ones. Many business, corporations, and even the government use biometric device to secure sensitive information from unauthorized people. Government uses biometrics to identify known criminals and protect citizens from criminals. The advantage of biometric devices are great, but just like all technology, biometric have their disadvantages. Many people feel their privacy is being violated when agency measure part of their bodies. This is raises the questions of ethics.
Biometrics is the use of physiological characteristics such as iris or retinal scan, fingerprint, or voice that is unique to a particular person (Sewell & Thede, 2013, p. 363). The use of biometrics is one of the most secure ways of authentication. They "rely on physical or behavioral characteristics to allow for effective identification" (Lambardo, 2015) The usage of biometrics has now been around for approximately 30 years. Healthcare agencies use biometrics to clock in to work, access patient’s medications, access a facilities electronic health record, and more. Biometrics have recently started to be used at blood banks to ensure patient identification before a blood transfusion happens. Voice biometrics is more commonly used in the banking
Biometrics recognition is a process that uniquely identifies people on the bases of natural characteristics either physical or behavioral. Human identification by Gait biometric is a method to identify people by their walking manner or style of moving on foot. Gait recognition is based on the behavioral characteristics of human that can uniquely differentiate one human from another. Gait has offered ability for recognition of human at distance or at less resolution. People can be monitored by gait recognition technology of biometrics without the active direct cooperation of human. Threats detection in high secure environments such as military installations, airports, parliament houses and even banks need to be very quick and different user
The thing with biometrics is that it works great only if the verifier can verify two things: Firstly, that the biometric to be used has come from the intended person at the time of verification, and Secondly, which the biometric should match with the master biometric entry in the file database. If the system can't do that, it can't work. Biometrics are good in uniquely identifying the people, butat the same time they are not secrets and cannot be trusted [1].
In recent years there have been heightened concerns about security due to the advancements of networking, communications, and mobility. This has led to the increase in biometrics in different applications for authentication and identification. The applications can be divided into 3 main groups Forensics, Government and Commercial (Jain, Flynn & Ross, 2008).
One of the most important ways that biometric technology is impacting security lies within the confines of computer information systems. The government, the military, and large corporations need to have complete assurance that the data and information stored on their networks and databases are only available to users who have been authorized to view such material.
Have you ever paid with your cell phone when making purchases? Or even used fingerprints or iris scan for security protocols at the bank or other institutions? Well if not, soon will it be a routine. Financial institutions are looking for transactional security, airports for highly reliable verification systems and corporations for data protection. The solution to all of these problems is embedded in technology; a technology involving biometrics and Information Systems.
However, more recently, the benefits of using biometrics to improve security, convenience, and inclusion in society—more efficiently and at reduced cost—are being widely recognized. Today, biometric solutions are being used by the general public in areas such as: • Border control and immigration (ePassports, border control gates, residence, visa or asylum permits) • Civil ID (identity cards, health insurance, social benefits schemes, voting rights) • Banking (Automated Teller Machines, private banking services, mobile banking) • Shopping (customer personalization, VIP/loyalty enablement, segmentation) • Policing and security (investigations, custody, watchlisting, surveillance) • Travel and transportation (automation, frequent flyer recognition) (Accenture,
Biometric technologies have existed for quite some time. Recently, there has been a large increase in the demand for more secure ways of confirming an individual’s identity. Resulting from this, several tests were created, which allow for a user to test another individual’s personal characteristics and behaviors, comparing them with the original. This allows for testing “who an individual is”, versus what they know or carry. Biometric is defined as “automated recognition of individuals based on their biological and behavioral characteristics" (biometrics institute). This is also a more reliable source of verification because the user cannot simply lose their human characteristics. They also cannot be faked or stole. Technology in these fields
We live in a world today, in which technology moves at a very rapid pace. Many of these technological advances can be used to make our everyday lives easier and safer. One of these new technologies is Biometrics. Biometrics is the process of measuring a person’s physical properties. This would include measuring things like fingerprints, retinas, odor, vein structure on the back of the hand and many other things. Biometrics is a very important topic because it would create better security precautions for certain places that need to be secure. Biometrics will make our society safer by only allowing authorized people out of secure facilities and by keeping the unauthorized people out. Throughout the rest of this
The most important part in the Data Security is Authentication of user. The authentication is a process of verifying the identity of the users based on the credentials (username and passwords). “In security systems, Authentication is distinct from authorization which is the process of giving individuals access to system objects on their identity “(3). Authentication merely ensures that individual is who he or she claims to be, but says nothing about the access rights of the individual discussion. Passwords and passcodes are used to authenticate devices. Biometric scan technology are recently introduced to authenticate the users by finger prints, retina scanner and facial scanner. The reliability and security of the Biometric scan methods is superior to the Password Technology.
Our project proposes and implements an easy and guaranteed approach to polling election by utilizing biometric. Voters visit polling booths and cast their votes underneath the supervision of approved parties. Then your votes are counted by hand when the election has completed. Using the rapid growing growth and development of computer systems and cryptographic techniques. The electronic voting systems can be used that switch the incident and more importantly error-prone human Component. In democratic communities, voting is a vital tool to gather and re-act people thinking’s. Typically, voting is carried out in centralized or distributed places known as polling booths. Because of the changes happened within the technology, a lot of advancements were introduced in the area of voting. The improvisations goal at growing the versatility security, reliability, scalability from the model and supply a
However, identification systems are more often deployed in large-scale environments, anywhere from tens of thousands to tens of millions of users. In these applications, biometric identification is not replacing passwords or PINs – it is pro- viding new types of fraud-reducing functionality.