Data Integrity And Availability Techniques

Security is a major factor in computing today with so many companies if not all nowadays with a computer system of some sort from a basic customer database to a say confidential hospital

In today’s IT world every organization has a responsibility to protect the information and sensitive data they have. Protecting data is not only responsibility of security and IT staff but every individual is involved in protecting the information. The risks to information security are not digital only, but it involves technology, people and process that an organization may have. These threats may represent the problems that are associated to complex and expensive solution, but doing nothing about these risks is not the solution.

Data security has become a concern for every individual in our country. We hear about data loss from businesses like Target and University of Maryland at College Park and it is easy to wonder where the next security breach will be and whether it will affect us personally. This is intended as a look at the existing data security policies that receive the most public attention, Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) (34 CFR) and Health Information Portability and Accountability Act of 2000 (HIPAA) (45 CFR. 76 CFR)with a focus on how these statutes apply to database security and design. These regulations affect every American in some way since nearly every person has been either a student, the parent of a

Information security is the protection of information against accidental or malicious disclosure, modification or destruction. Information is an important, valuable asset of IDI which must be managed with care. All information has a value to IDI. However, not all of this information has an equal value or requires the same level of protection. Access controls are put in place to protect information by controlling who has the rights to use different information resources and by guarding against unauthorised use. Formal procedures must control how access to information is granted and how such access is changed. This policy also mandates a standard for the creation of strong passwords, their protection and frequency of change.

“The practice of keeping data protected from corruption and unauthorized access” is known as data security (SpamLaw, 2011). The focal point of data security is the protection of

Research Objective: The main theme of this research paper is to protect sensitive information that any organization or business possess. With community’s increasing reliance on information systems and technology there is scope for security breaches, more likely to happen. Not only monetary loss it can create damage to information assets that has sensitive data. To secure these assets from any internal or external damage organizations has to follow proposed rules and guidelines. Also security responsibilities

In this paper we will look at defining the problem of data security and public administration. The reader will see the evidence gathered to get a better understanding of the problem of not securing data when sending it. The reader will learn different alternatives to how they can ensure the data is secure.

What is a database? According to our book, it’s an organized collection of logically related data. The information collected in a database can be effortlessly administered and accessed. However, with each database there is a concern of security. According to our book, the goal of database security is to protect and prevent data from unintentional or deliberate threats to its integrity and accessibility. The database environment has grown more complex, with distributed databases located on client/server architectures and personal computers as well as mainframes. Access to data has become more open through the Internet and corporate intranets and from mobile computing devices. As a result, managing data security has become more difficult and time-consuming.

A DBMS is a software program that is intended to manage and query multiple databases. A single database is comprised of tables of relational data, whereas a DBMS can manage relational data that crosses more than one database, and it serves as a manager of the interfaces between the numerous databases, allowing relationships to between databases to be formed. Database managers enhance the classic search feature in most systems to be that much more powerful and vigorous (Onh, 2009).

An essential component of access control has been secure and safe domain which is composed of a collection of end users as well as objects handled with a typical security plan and based on an individual authority. Together with the rising of shared sources, unauthorized accessibility to data by unlawful users additionally heightens, it has been essential to secure information via user validation and access control procedures (Yang, 2007).

Database security mainly concerns with protecting data and the applications of the databases that are stored. In the realms of Information security and computer security, the database security is the special topic. Database administrators may also be responsible for misconfiguration of controls within the software where database is stored. Database monitoring is also an important security layer. Electronic signatures and encryption and many other new technique are introduced to protect databases. Over the years, the database security has developed a very large number of different techniques to assure integrity, availability, and data confidentiality. However, there are also threats, which are related to these databases. The threats take advantage of the loop wholes in these databases. As discussed earlier in the outline about how this security issue has brought huge problems in the company. Databases are the integral part of the company because it contains a lot of sensitive information about the company and even the information of their clients is stored in these databases. Therefore, their security is of high importance and each company in the market should consider it, as the world is becoming a data oriented.1

With advances in technology constantly happening, it can be hard to keep up with all of the latest trends. If organizations cannot keep up with the latest trends, it can lead to flaws in their security. Any flaws in security can have a detrimental effect on an organization’s database. Almost every organization has some sort of database, whether it is for maintaining customers, inventory, or vital information.

Nowadays, entire population integrates information security within their lives. It is simply known that every single person, organisation, governments, military services, corporations, financial institutions, hospitals in the world are dependent on information security systems. Each requires their data to be as secure as it is possible and expect great deal of confidential information about employees, customers, products, research, and financial status.

As the use of computers, databases, and technology in general, security has grown to be a powerful tool that has to be used. The threat of outside sources intruding and exploiting crucial information is a threat that is present on a daily basis. As a part of creating and implementing a security policy, a user must consider access control. Access Control is a security tool that is used to control who can use or gain access to the protected technology. Access control security includes two levels; logical and physical. Though database intrusions can happen at any moment, access control provides another security barrier that is needed.

Presently, security of information is an indispensable responsibility for all media keeping and sharing information with others. In practice, all applications employ access control methods to protect their information. Access control identifies activities of legal users and governs every attempt performed by these users to