The machine-learning procedure was faster and provided greater accuracy in predicting death risk in people with serious heart disorder than the existing methods.
The ability to predict patient’s condition is very important in hospital settings. Patients’ condition is based upon diverse factors like personal, psychological and other health problems. Different data mining algorithms are used to achieve the goal of predicting the patient’s condition.
Every day the surgical interventions are associated with medicine, and the area of critical care medicine is no exception. The goal of this work is to assist health professionals in predicting these interventions. Thus, when the Data Mining techniques are well applied it is possible, with the help of medical knowledge, to predict whether a particular patient should or not should be re-operated upon the same problem. In this study, some aspects, such as heart disease and age, and some data classes were built to improve the models created. In addition, several scenarios were created, with the objective can predict the resurgery patients. Regarding the primary objective, the resurgery patients’ prediction, the most important metric is the sensitivity,
Knowledge attained wth the use of data mining techniques can be used to make innovative and successful decisions that will increase the success rate of health care sector and the health of patients. In this paper, the study of classification algorithms in data mining techniques and its applications are discussed. The popular classification algorithms used in healthcare domain are explained in detail. The open source data mining tools are discussed. The applications of healthcare sector using data mining techniques are studied. With the future development of information communication technologies, data mining will attain its full potential in the discovery of knowledge hidden in the health care organizations and medical
Many hospitals are maintaining their patient’s database online like the records related to tests suggested, their results and the prescriptions suggested. This generates huge data which could be in any form like text, numbers as well as images and videos. In fact, all this data is important in making clinical decisions. In order to handle such a large data efficiently, usage of multistage classifier has become necessary. In existing systems, all the features are tested at a time by the classifier in order to detect whether patient is suffering from that particular disease or not. The entire testing consumes lot of time if the system is testing all attributes of a patient who is not actually suffering from the disease. So in such cases if we test the attributes step by step with few attributes in each step then we will be able to arrive at conclusion in primary stage itself leading to more efficient use of time as well as money. Simultaneously patient is also relieved from unnecessary stress as well as fatigue. This system optimizes resources very efficiently. Also it aims to identify the problem in the very preliminary stage and suggest reliable solution to problems increasing life of
Sequential patterns are a new application that has been proposed to help doctors and diabetic patients. There is one main advantage to the sequential patterns. The article says the advantage is the transparency of the model. These patterns can be easily understood by physicians. The sequential patterns were used to tie information together and make patterns between different hospitals. Mining diabetes data is used with sequential patterns. The patterns
In healthcare organization data mining plays the most leading role in the research area. Data mining plays a vital role in various fields of technology. In healthcare industry we gather more information regarding patients, diseases, hospital resource, electronic patient’s records, diagnosis methods, etc., by using health care in data mining it is easy to classify or group the patients having the same disease so that it helps to treat them effectively. In this paper I have reviewed about data mining application in health care and data mining challenges in health care.
Data mining as it has been established is simply a way of getting hidden knowledge or information from data, the technique(s) employed search for concurrency, relationships, and outliers in this data that they present as knowledge [4]. This knowledge can then be used in different applications. Prediction is one of the ways that the hidden knowledge gotten from the data can be used. The main aim is to use a large number of past values to consider probable future [9]. Heart disease is the common term for a variety of diseases, conditions, and disorders that affect the heart and the blood vessels [6]. Symptoms of heart disease vary depending on the type of heart disease. Congenital heart disease suggests to a problem with the heart 's structure and function due to abnormal heart development before birth. Congestive heart failure is when the heart does not pump adequate blood to the other organs in the body [8]. Coronary heart disease or in its medical term Ischemic heart disease is the most frequent type of heart problem [24]. Coronary heart disease is a term that refers to damage to the heart that happens because its blood supply is decreased; it leads to fatty deposits build up on the linings of the blood vessels that provide the heart muscles with blood, resulting in heart failure. Heart disease prediction using data mining is one of the most interesting and challenging tasks. Shortage of specialists and high wrongly diagnosed
However, after extracting the information from a large database, the data are analyzed and summarized into useful information. This process of analyzing and summarizing the extracted data is known as Data Mining (Maimom & Rokach, 2007). In fact, data mining is one of the important steps of KDD process that infer algorithms, explore data, develop model, and discover previous patterns (Maimom & Rokach). Hence, due to the accessibility and abundance of data, knowledge discovery and data mining have become considerably important in the healthcare industry (Maimom & Rokach).
Most of the researchers created many predictive models that predict the patient’s readmission with a simple “yes” or “no”. Few studies described in table 2, outline who conducted the study, data setting, data mining algorithm used and their accuracies.
Data mining is the process through which previously unknown patterns in data were discovered. Another definition would be “a process that uses statistical, mathematical, artificial intelligence, and machine learning techniques to extract and identify useful information and subsequent knowledge from large databases.” This includes most types of automated data analysis. A third definition: Data mining is the process of finding mathematical patterns from (usually) large sets of data; these can be rules, affinities, correlations, trends, or prediction models.
In this system, the performance of CBR Algorithm will be boosted based on MapReduce approach and to detect diabetes of a particular patient with improved CBR algorithm by using Apache Hadoop framework.
In medical fields, clinical databases are recently becoming increasingly large so that more experts are needed to deal the data. Since the majority of the medical data sets are non-linear, it is difficult for people to analysis and classify a large amount of them. Therefore if there are some specific algorithms which could automatically handle numerous data, it could efficiently reduce the human
Huge amounts of data are collected nowadays from different application domains and are not feasible to analyze all these data manually. Knowledge Discovery in Databases (KDD) is the nontrivial process of identifying valid, novel, potentially useful, and ultimately understandable patterns in data. In recent years, soft computing became more and more attractive for the researchers, who work in the related research field of data mining. This paper concerns primarily about how to use soft computing model to extract knowledge from data mining (database). The data mining preprocessing techniques have been applied on the available data to clean it in proper form to extract the knowledge from the data. Thereafter, statistical analysis and soft computing techniques have been applied on the clean data to select the preferable model. The decision of the preferable model has to be achieved based on the maximum number of minimum value of the parameters of residual analysis and average error. The preferable model has been used to extract the knowledge from the data mining. The goal of the
Data Mining is the non-trivial extraction of potentially useful information about data. In other words, Data Mining extracts the knowledge or interesting information from large set of structured data that are from different sources. There are various research domains in data mining specifically text mining, web mining, image mining, sequence mining, process mining, graph mining, etc. Data mining applications are used in a range of areas such as it is used for financial data analysis, retail and telecommunication industries, banking, health care and medicine. In health care, the data mining is mainly used for disease prediction. In data mining, there are several techniques have been developed and used for predicting the diseases that includes data preprocessing, classification, clustering, association rules and sequential patterns. This paper analyses the performance of two classification techniques such as Bayesian and Lazy classifiers for hepatitis dataset. In Bayesian classifier there are two algorithms namely BayesNet and NaiveBayes. In Lazy classifier we have two algorithms namely IBK and KStar. Comparative analysis is done by using the WEKA tool.It is open source software which consists of the collection of machine learning algorithms for data mining tasks.